JIMMY MCNULTY

'Detective James "Jimmy" McNulty' is a fictional character on the HBO drama ''The Wire'', played by British actor Dominic West.
McNulty is an Irish-American police detective in the Baltimore Police Department. While he has proven to be a canny and tenacious detective, he is disliked by several of his superiors due to his tendency to go around the chain of command to set up investigations. When off the job, he has frequent problems involving alimony, alcoholism, child support, relationships, and money. McNulty nevertheless manages to play the role as one of the more competent officers in several of the largest drug-related arrests that take place within Baltimore.

Contents

Biography

Season one

Season two

Season three

Season four

Critical response and analysis

Origins

References

Biography

McNulty joined the department after a year of college at Loyola of Baltimore as a means of supporting his pregnant girlfriend Elena, whom he later married. His first few years on the force proved him to be a very effective patrolman in the western district under the command of Major Colvin. He was promoted to detective, assigned to the homicide unit, where he was partnered with Bunk Moreland.

Season one

Prior to the beginning of the series, McNulty had begun to notice that Avon Barksdale was building his territory in the drug trade, and had successfully beaten several murder prosecutions. He becomes responsible for the formation of the Barksdale detail following the trial of D'Angelo Barksdale, who is found not guilty after a witness changes her story in court. In the Judge's chambers, McNulty is frank about his observations and the lack of investigation so far, prompting Judge Phelan to bring it up to Deputy Commissioner Ervin Burrell. Major Rawls was furious with him for going around the chain of command. Needing a report to show the murders that the Barksdale Organization supposedly beat, Rawls keeps McNulty past his shift to type a report for the Deputy with each case bulleted in the report as "The Deputy Loves Dots." McNulty tells Bunk that he hopes that this investigation will lead to a case that meant something to him. Landsman asks McNulty what assignment he would find least desirable, and McNulty says that he finds the diesel fumes in the Marine Unit intolerable.
Due to McNulty, a case unit initially consisting of Narcotics Lieutenant Cedric Daniels and his squad of Kima Greggs, Ellis Carver, and "Herc" Hauk was formed. Deputy Burrell had then urged the majors and shift lieutenants to send additional detectives to set up an investigative detail of the Barksdale Organization. As Burrell had given the department the idea that the case was unwanted, most of the additional manpower were rejected by their commanders and dumped onto Daniels as a message to make a quick case not focusing on quality police work. From Homicide, Rawls dumped McNulty and Detective Santangelo into Daniels' case squad as both detectives proved somewhat undesirable in that unit. Daniels and McNulty argued about how to handle the case at their first meeting; McNulty, after seeing an FBI drug sting, suggests surveillance and wiretaps, while Burrell has ordered Daniels to provide a fast case with buy busts, to appease Phelan. Soon after the investigation began McNulty learned that Daniels had been investigated for having questionable liquid assets from his friend in the FBI, Special Agent Fitzhugh. McNulty's relationship with Daniels continued to be complicated by their mutual distrust.
The detail was assigned assistant state's attorney Rhonda Pearlman as a prosecutor. McNulty was having a casual relationship with Pearlman at the time. McNulty is officially "separated" from his wife, who limits his contact with his two sons, Sean and Michael. One afternoon while they are in his custody, he spots Stringer Bell in public, and sends his sons to tail him and get his license plate number. When Elena finds out, she tried to have an emergency order placed against him to stop him from seeing his sons at all. She is also mad that he continues to see Pearlman casually.
Working on the Barksdale detail, McNulty becomes friends with Freamon, who is defiant like McNulty and was reassigned to a dead end job because of it. Freamon often tried to temper McNulty's aggressive attitude towards Daniels. Frustrated by the fact that Barksdale's dealers don't use cell phones, they come up with the notion of cloning the dealers' pagers instead. They also work together on Daniels' conscience, convincing him to allow them to do better police work and look deeper.
With the help of Kima Greggs, McNulty tracks down the elusive Omar Little, gaining his respect and cooperation. Omar agrees to testify against "Bird" Hilton, and his assistance also leads to McNulty inadvertently solving a case for Santeangelo, who, in turn, reveals that he has been acting as a mole for Rawls, and that Rawls will fire McNulty if he find any way to justify it. Kima also introduces McNulty to her CI Bubbles. When she is shot in a buy-bust sting operation gone wrong, McNulty takes it particularly hard, though everybody (even Rawls) assures him it's not his fault. McNulty has a frank discussion with Daniels in which he admits that the Barksdale case is really just a chance for him to show how clever he is and how messed up the department is. Daniels told him that everyone has known this all along but that the case had taken on meaning for those involved.
The detail succeeds in arresting Wee-Bey Brice for shooting Kima, "Bird" Hilton for murdering a states' witness, and both D'Angelo and Avon Barksdale. McNulty is almost able to convince D'Angelo to testify against Avon but, ultimately, D'Angelo takes a twenty year sentence instead. When the Barksdale investigation closes, Rawls reassigns McNulty to the marine unit, based on information that Landsman gave him.

Season two

McNulty is bored at his new job in the Marine Unit, where he is partnered with Claude Diggins. While on harbor patrol, he spots the body of a dead girl in the water. When Rawls argues the case does not lie in his jurisdiction, McNulty got some revenge, spending three hours poring over wind and tide charts to prove that it was. When Beadie Russell finds thirteen dead bodies in a shipping container on the Baltimore docks, McNulty again intervenes and, with the help of the city medical examiner, Doc Frazier, shows that they too lay within Rawls' jurisdiction. The case is given to Bunk and Freamon, who thus grow quite angry with McNulty.
To make amends, McNulty promises to discover the identity of the murdered girl he found floating. Despite his best efforts, he was unable to do so. Bunk Moreland is also after him to find Omar, who is needed to testify against Bird. McNulty coerces Bubbles into looking for the elusive stick-up man, and Omar testifies successfully.
McNulty signs an agreement that he will pay alimony, thinking it will be unnecessary because he believes he can still reconcile his marriage. He decides to give up alcohol and detective work, two of the main reasons for his failed marriage. He even breaks it off entirely with Pearlman. When Elena confirms the marriage is over, he grew despondent, and began drinking more heavily than ever.
When Daniels' unit is recreated to investigate Frank Sobotka, a vengeful Rawls refuses to allow Daniels to have McNulty. McNulty seems to accept this with good grace, but continues to try to help the detail in unofficial ways. Daniels is able to persuade Rawls to let McNulty return to the unit by taking on the murders of the fourteen girls. Appropriately, McNulty's first assignment is to go undercover as a john visiting a local whorehouse, a task he enjoys greatly, much to the amusement of his colleagues. He also flirts with Beadie Russell, who has been assigned to Daniels' detail, though he seems to shy away from a relationship.
While on surveillance, McNulty watches the Greek's subordinate Vondas send a text message. He reasons that the time and location could be used to retrieve it from the phone company's databases; it is from this message that the detail learn that the Greek had shut down his operations.

Season three

McNulty manages to get back his detective position when the Major Case Unit was formed in season three, but is disappointed that their target is not Stringer Bell. He begins looking into the Barksdales anyway, finding out about D'Angelo's alleged suicide and Avon's early release. Investigating D'Angelo's death, he quickly realizes it was no suicide, though he is not able to prove anybody's culpability.
McNulty reconnects with his old commanding officer from the beginning of his career, Major Colvin to set up the Barksdale organization as the Major Crimes Unit's primary target. McNulty finds himself going around the chain of command again to set up an investigation upon Barksdale as Daniels refuses to take show an interest in the quality of unit's assigned case targets blaming his rank in the department for his lack of case target interests. Angered by McNulty's back burning attitude, Daniels tells McNulty "When the cuffs go on Stringer, you need to find a new home, you're done in this unit!". Even Freamon thinks McNulty should be more loyal to Daniels.
McNulty begins a relationship with political consultant Theresa D'Agostino, but he grows to realize that she has little interest in him in any way other than physical. He eventually grows dissatisfied with this, and begins to feel less fulfilled. Largely due to Freamon's work, the Unit is able to implicate Stringer Bell, but he is murdered before McNulty is able to arrest him. After Avon is arrested, Daniels reevaluates his decision to get rid of McNulty, but McNulty has come to realize that he has no life outside of his work. He gets a transfer to patrol in the western district, which he remembers as the happiest time of his life, and begins a relationship with Beadie Russell.

Season four

McNulty's role was drastically scaled down in the fourth season. The character moved in with Russell and her two children, and is enjoying his life as a patrolman in the Western district alongside Sergeant Ellis Carver. His beat includes the corner Bodie Broadus is working on behalf of Marlo Stanfield. McNulty is requested by both Major Daniels and Administrative Lieutenant Mello to do investigative work in the district but he declines. Mello remains disappointed while Daniels realizes that McNulty has improved his behavior in working as a patrolman. When the other officers are involved in making arrests for statistical purposes, he focuses on quality arrests. This is exemplified by the arrest of two burglars who had been stealing from Churches. In the process he mentors Officer Baker, a younger patrol officer in the Western, whom he and Bunk Moreland end up referring to as "good police." He also cuts down significantly on his drinking, only having one or two now and again, and sometimes resolving to stay sober. Bunk and Freamon are amazed at how much Jimmy has changed, and Elena expresses regret for having left him, saying "if I would have known you'd grow up to be a grown-up, things might have turned out differently." McNulty soon begins to miss the importance of the Major Case Squad, and quietly begins getting closer to Bodie, hoping to turn him into an informant against Marlo. After "Monk" Metcalf sees Bodie with McNulty, Bodie is killed. McNulty feels guilty, and rejoins the Major Case Unit, much to the delight of Freamon and Daniels.

Critical response and analysis

The character has been described as "irresistibly charming, a classic anti-hero; a modern-day Rockford." The role of McNulty's character has been described as defying genre conventions - although his actions drive several plot points he is not exactly the central character you might expect from the shows opening or promotional material. Flak magazine also picked McNulty as a central character - they commented on the uncommon experience of having the main character fit to a standard police character archetype ("He has poor impulse control. He's personally fearless and outspoken, and he bangs babes like a hunchback rings bells.") but also exposing the archetype as self destructive and emotionally immature. Salon described McNulty as "The heart, soul and oft-impaired nervous system of "The Wire"", again selecting him as a central character. Salon also chose McNulty's pride as his main character trait - they described this aspect of his personality as being the thing which gives him his success as an investigator and his failure in most other aspects of his life. EW picked McNulty as offering one of the shows most wicked ironies, he is one of the characters you would expect to be on the side of law and order as a police detective but they describe him as a "boozing cop who pisses on authority and order."

Origins

David Simon, the character's creator, has described his goal of presenting McNulty as ambiguous in his motivations. Based on his experiences of real detectives he feels that most crime dramas present their police characters with the inherent falsehood that they care deeply about the victims in the cases they are investigating. Simon states that in his experience a good detective is usually motivated by the game of solving the crime - he sees the crime as an "insult to his intellectual vanity" and this gives him motivation to solve it. "What drugs have not destroyed, the war on them has" Ian Rothkerch
The character was originally named Jimmy McArdle but executive producer Robert F. Colesberry suggested renaming him to Jimmy McNulty (after his maternal grandmother) because no-one liked the name. Dominic West's original audition tape for the part was recorded with him as the sole actor leaving spaces for the lines that would be spoken back to him. The producers were amused by the tape and agreed that they had to give him an audition.^[1]

References

1. The Wire: Truth Be Told, , Rafael, Alvarez, Pocket Books, 2004,