JO, ZETTE AND JOCKO

'''The Adventures of Jo, Zette and Jocko''' is a comic book (or ''bande dessinée'') series created by Hergé (real name Georges Remi), the Belgian writer-artist who was best known for ''The Adventures of Tintin''. The heroes of the series are two young children 'Jo and Zette Legrand' and their pet monkey 'Jocko'.
Jo, Zette and Jocko appear on the back side on covers of some editions of ''The Adventures of Tintin'' series.

Contents

Origins

Bibliography

''Le Thermozéro''

English translations

References

External links

Origins

In 1935, six years after ''Tintin'' had first appeared in the pages of ''Le Petit Vingtième'', Hergé was approached by Father Courtois, director of the weekly French newspaper ''Coeurs Vaillants'' (''Valiant Hearts''). ''Coeurs Vaillants'' also published Tintin's adventures, but while Father Courtois enjoyed ''Tintin'', he wanted a set of characters that would embody classical family values — a young boy, with a father who works, a mother, a little sister and a pet — in contrast to the more independent Tintin who, the whole of his career, has had no mention of relatives at all.
Inspired by a toy monkey called Jocko, Hergé created Jo Legrand, his sister Zette and their pet monkey Jocko as well as their engineer father, Jacques, and housewife mother. Their first adventure, ''The Secret Ray'' appeared in the pages of ''Coeurs Vaillants'' on January 19, 1936 and ran until June of 1937.
Between 1936 and 1957, three complete ''Jo, Zette and Jocko'' adventures would be published, spread across five albums. Hergé however often felt restricted by the family set-up: whereas the older, more independent Tintin could just head off on any adventure, either alone or with Captain Haddock or Professor Calculus, this was not possible for Jo, Zette and Jocko whose parents had to figure large in any adventure &mdash usually to act as their rescuer. They also lacked the social and political messages of the Tintin stories. In the end, these constraints led him to eventually abandon ''Jo, Zette and Jocko'' in the late-1950s.

Bibliography

none	1. ''The ‘Manitoba’ No Reply'' (''Le Manitoba ne Répond Plus'') (Volume 1 of ''The Secret Ray'') The transatlantic liner ''Manitoba'' breaks down on its way to England and then the passengers and crew fall strangely asleep. When they wake up it is to find that they have all been robbed of their valuables. Later, while on holiday at the seaside, Jo, Zette and Jocko, playing in a rowing boat, get lost at sea when a thick fog comes down. Rescued by a submarine, they are taken to a secret undersea base where a mad scientist has plans for the two young children.
none	2. ''The Eruption of Karamako'' (''L’Eruption du Karamako'') (Volume 2 of ''The Secret Ray'') Jo, Zette and Jocko escape the undersea base in an amphibious tank, and come ashore on a desert island. But their problems are far from over. They have to deal with cannibals, modern-day pirates, gangsters, the media and there is still the mad scientist who wants them for his evil plans. (In one scene Zette is harassed by a representative of Cosmos Pictures which was run by Tintin's enemy Rastapopoulos.)
none	3. ''Mr. Pump’s Legacy'' (''Le Testament de Monsieur Pump'') (Volume 1 of ''The Stratoship H.22'') Killed while exercising his love for speed in a racing car, millionaire Mr Pump leaves behind ten million dollars (a large sum in those days). It will go to the builders of the first aeroplane to fly from Paris to New York at 1000 kilometres per hour. Jo and Zette's father sets about designing such a plane, but the project comes under threat from saboteurs who go to all lengths, from theft to bombing, to prevent it. (A framed photo of Captain Haddock can be seen hanging on the wall of their living-room just before Mr Legrand switches on the light to confront intruders.)
none	4. ''Destination New York'' (''Destination New York'') (Volume 2 of ''The Stratoship H.22'') When the Stratoship H.22, designed by their father, is the subject of an attempted bombing from the air, Jo and Zette fly it out of its hangar but are unable to get back. Crash-landing in the North Pole they face a race against time to get the plane back home and win the trans-Atlantic challenge. But the saboteurs are still determined to thwart the operation even if it is successful.
none	5. ''The Valley of the Cobras'' (''La Vallée des Cobras'') The Maharajah of Gopal is a bad-tempered sort of person, whose behaviour ranges from the childish to the eccentric, and his long-suffering secretary Badalah is usually on the receiving end. Nevertheless, Jo and Zette's father agrees to build him a bridge in his kingdom. The problem is there are some who aren't too keen on the idea.

''Le Thermozéro''

''Le Thermozéro'' is the sixth, uncompleted, Jo, Zette and Jocko adventure. It began in 1958 as a Tintin adventure of the same name. Hergé had asked the French comic book creator Greg (Michel Regnier) to provide a scenario for a new Tintin story. Greg came up with two potential plots: ''Les Pilules'' (''The Pills'') and ''Le Thermozéro''. Greg made sketches of the first few pages of ''Le Thermozéro'' ^[1] before the project was abandoned in 1960 – Hergé decided that he wished to retain sole creative control of his work.
Sometime after this, Hergé sought to resurrect ''Le Thermozéro'' as a Jo, Zette and Jocko adventure and instructed his long time collaborator Bob de Moor to work on an outline. Bernard Tordeur of the Hergé Foundation has suggested, at the World of Tintin Conference held at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich on May 15, 2004, that a complete draft outline (similar to what survives of ''Tintin and Alph-Art'') was completed before the project was terminated ^[2] This draft version of the book apparently survives in the Tintin Archives.
Little is known about the plot other than it would have been set in Berlin, possibly in a cold war drama.

English translations

''The Valley of the Cobras'' was the first ''Jo, Zette and Jocko'' adventure to be translated and published in English in 1986. ''Mr Pump’s Legacy'' and ''Destination New York'' followed in 1987.
''The ‘Manitoba’ No Reply'' and ''The Eruption of Karamako'' remained unpublished (possibly due to Hergé’s unsympathetic depiction of the primitive natives of the island of Karamako, similar to ''Tintin in the Congo'') until 1994 when they were published together in a single limited-edition double volume titled ''The Secret Ray''.

References

★ ''Jo, Zette et Jocko'' publications in Belgian ''Tintin'' and French ''Tintin'' BDoubliées
'Footnotes'
1. http://www.angelfire.com/space/u_line/greg.htm
2. http://www.tintinologist.org/forums/index.php?action=vthread&forum=3&topic=180.

External links

★ Jocko’s Jungle – fan site

★ Herge & Tintin - see 'JZJ section'