'Jochen Mass' (born
September 30,
1946) is a former
Formula One driver from
Germany.
Born in
Dorfen,
Bavaria,
Germany, he participated in 113 grands prix, debuting on
July 14,
1973. He won one GP race (
1975 Spanish Grand Prix), secured no
pole positions, achieved 8 podiums, and scored a total of 71 championship points.
Mass is perhaps most infamously known for his blameless part in the death of
Gilles Villeneuve, one of Formula One's finest ever drivers. On
May 8 1982, with only 10 minutes before the end of the qualifying session for the
1982 Belgian Grand Prix at
Zolder, Villeneuve collided with Mass whilst attempting to overtake him. Just as the pair rounded a super-fast left kink, (Mass ahead, Villeneuve behind) Jochen moved to the right hand side of the track to let Villeneuve through. Unfortunately, Villeneve had already committed to the right hand side, and the two cars touched wheels, launching the hapless Canadian skyward. Villeneuve's car hit the barriers violently and he was flung from his car, landing heavily amongst catch fencing at the opposite side of the track. Villeneuve was pronounced dead some time later.
After leaving the Formula One circuit, Mass enjoyed great success in
sports car racing, gaining international prominence with his performance during the European Touring Car Championship in the early 1970s. In 1972, he teamed up with
Hans-Joachim Stuck to drive a
Ford Capri RS2600 to victory at the
Spa 24 Hours endurance race in
Belgium. He went on to win that year's
World Sportscar Championship. He finished 2nd to
Clay Regazzoni and
Arturo Merzario in a November
1972 9-hour race at the
Kyalami Circuit, in
Johannesburg, South Africa. Mass' co-driver in a
Chevron B-21 was Gerry Birrell.
[1] Mass, driving a
Surtees TS-15, tied with
Jean Pierre Beltoise in qualifying for the
Jim Clark Memorial
Formula Two auto race in April
1973. Held at
Hockenheim, both drivers recorded times of 2 minutes,
2.8 seconds, for an average of 124.3 miles per hour.
[2] Mass placed 2nd to
Jean-Pierre Jarier in a Formula Two race at
Nivelles, in June 1973. He had finished 2nd in the 1st heat and 3rd in the 2nd.
[3] He completed his first Formula One race at the
1973 German Grand Prix at the
Nürburgring. Mass came in 7th in a
Surtees.
[4] He drove a
McLaren-
Ford to 3rd place in the
1975 Brazilian Grand Prix at
Interlagos.
[5] Mass was declared the winner of the
1975 Spanish Grand Prix after leader,
Rolf Stommelen's car impacted a protective barrier, exploded into flames, and catapulted into the crowd at the
Montjuich circuit. 4 spectators were killed and 12 were injured. Stommelen suffered multiple fractures and was in critical condition. Mass was declared the winner in his
Texaco McLaren-Ford, when the race was stopped immediately after the accident.
[6] Merzario and Mass led an
Alfa Romeo sweep of the 1st two positions in the 1975
Coppa Florio manufacturers championship automobile race at
Pergusa.
[7] Mass was 3rd in the
1975 French Grand Prix at
Le Castellet. On lap 44 he broke the record set by
Denny Hulme, clocking a time of 1:50.60 over the 3.61-mile circuit.
[8] Mass and
Jacky Ickx teamed in a
Porsche to claim victory in the
Dijon Six-Hour Race.
[9] Mass captured 1st in the 8th and final race of the
1976 World Sports Car Championship series. He completed the 4.2 kilometer,
Salzburg course in 1 hour, 28 minutes, 25.24 seconds, with an average speed of 125 m.p.h.
[10] Mass and Ickx drove a
Porsche 935 in the
1977 24 Hours of Daytona endurance race. Mass was clocked at 126.477 m.p.h. around the 3.84 mile Daytona road course.
[11] Mass won both 20-lap heats of the 1977 Jim Clark Memorial race in Hockenheim. He drove a March-BMW.
[12] Mass'
Arrows turned over several times at the
1980 Austrian Grand Prix at
Zeltweg. He incurred a bruised neck and back vertebra but was able to leave the hospital.
[13] Mass was convinced to stop racing Formula One after an accident with
Mauro Baldi at the
1982 French Grand Prix at
Paul Ricard. His March and the Arrows of Baldi touched at maximum speeds, both cars flying off the track and through a catch fence. Mass' car continued, hitting a tire-lined guardrail. The March finally came to rest upside down and on fire, almost halfway into a spectator area. Amazingly he escaped with a light burn and Baldi was uninjured.
[14]
Among his many victories, in 1985 he won the
Circuito del Mugello 1000 km race in
Italy driving a Porsche 962C and in 1987 partnered with
Bobby Rahal to claim victory at the 1987
12 Hours of Sebring race. Mass and
Bobby Rahal combined to win the Champion Spark Plug Grand Prix at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course in
Lexington, Ohio. Driving a
Porsche 962, they inherited the lead 18 laps from the end.
[15] In 1989, he won the most prestigious endurance race of all, the
24 hours of Le Mans, with the
Sauber-entered
Mercedes-Benz.
Jochen Mass now drives the
Mercedes-Benz museum's historic cars. In the 2004
Mille Miglia, he drove the original
Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR that
Stirling Moss had driven to victory in the 1955 race. To raise money for charity, the passenger seat next to him was auctioned off to the highest bidder.
From 1994 to 1998, he also commentated the Formula 1 races for German broadcaster RTL.
Complete Formula One World Championship results
() (races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap}
References
1. ''Ferrari Wins Nine-Hour Race'', Washington Post, Times Herald, November 5, 1972, Page C13.
2. ''Beltoise, Mass Pace Trials'', New York Times, April 8, 1973, Page 261.
3. ''Jarier Wins Easily'', Washington Post, June 11, 1973, Page D3.
4. ''Stewart Captures Prix'', Washington Post, August 6, 1973, Page D6.
5. ''Pace Victor in Prix As 150,000 Cheer'', Washington Post, January 27, 1975, Page D7.
6. ''4 Die, 12 Injured As Race Car Hits Barcelona Crowd'', Washington Post, April 28, 1975, Page D2.
7. ''Alfa Romeos Sweep'', Washington Post, May 19, 1975, Page D4.
8. ''Lauda Holds Off Hunt To Win French Grand Prix'', Washington Post, July 7, 1975, Page D5.
9. ''Dijon Race Dominated By Porsches'', Washington Post, September 5, 1976, Page 70.
10. ''Porsches Place 1st, 2nd'', Washington Post, September 20, 1976, Page D9.
11. ''Ickx-Mass Porsche Records Fastest Time'', New York Times, February 3, 1977, Page 54.
12. ''Mass Wins Clark'', Washington Post, April 18, 1977, Page D3.
13. ''Driving Incident'', Kingston, Jamaica Gleaner, August 16, 1980, Page 10.
14. ''Germany's Mass Takes Look At Long Career'', European Stars And Stripes, Thursday, May 2, 1985, Page 13.
15. ''Auto Racing'', New York Times, June 8, 1987, Page C9.