JOHN BERCOW

'John Simon Bercow' (born January 19 1963) is a politician and Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Buckingham in the United Kingdom with a current majority of 18,129 votes. He has a long-standing interest in Burma and has frequently raised issues of democracy and genocide in the country. In 2006 he was made a Patron of the Tory Reform Group.^[1]

Contents

Early life

Early political career

Parliamentary career

Return to the Front Bench

Opposition MP of the year

Personal life

Rumours of defection

Trivia

References

External links

Early life

The son of a Jewish taxi driver, Bercow attended the University of Essex during the 1980s graduating with First Class Honours in Government. During this period, he was a member of the Monday Club, becoming the secretary of its immigration and repatriation section. At the age of twenty he left the organisation, citing the extremism of many of the Monday Club's members as his reason.
After his graduation, he was appointed the National Chairman of the Federation of Conservative Students. He attracted the attention of the Conservative leadership and in 1987 was appointed by Norman Tebbit as Vice-Chairman of the Conservative Collegiate Forum, the successor of the FCS, to head the campaign for student support in the run-up to the 1987 General Election. In 1988 he joined Rowland Sallingbury Casey after a spell in merchant banking. Within five years he had become a board director.

Early political career

In 1986 he stood as a Conservative candidate and was elected in the London Borough of Lambeth for four years. In 1987 he was appointed the youngest Deputy Group Leader in the United Kingdom. He first attempted to enter parliament in 1987 when he stood unsuccessfully as a Conservative candidate in the general election for Motherwell. He stood again in the 1992 General Election in the constituency of Bristol South, again failing to be elected. In 1995 he was appointed as Special Adviser to the Chief Secretary to the Treasury Jonathan Aitken, and after Aitken's resignation to fight a libel action, Bercow served as a Special Adviser to the Secretary of State for National Heritage, Virginia Bottomley. In the 1997 General Election he was elected the Member of Parliament for Buckingham with a majority of 12,386.

Parliamentary career

Bercow shifted his politics, embracing social liberalism, at about the same time as his then colleague, Michael Portillo. In 2000 supported the successful attempt to reduce the gay age of consent to 16. He also supported the bar the following year on MPs becoming members of the Monday Club, an organisation of which he is a former member.[1]
Bercow rose quickly through the opposition's junior ranks before joining the Shadow Cabinet in 2001 under the then party leader Iain Duncan Smith. During his first spell on the front bench Bercow publicly confessed that his lack of ruthlessness would prevent him from rising any further through the ranks.
This proved to be the case when the Government unveiled a Bill to allow unmarried gay and heterosexual couples to adopt children. Duncan Smith imposed a three-line whip on the issue rather than allowing a free vote. In protest, Bercow defied the whips and voted with the government arguing that it should be a free vote. He then resigned from the front bench.[2] As a backbencher he was openly critical of the leadership declaring that IDS was about as likely to "meet an Eskimo in the desert" as he was to win the 2005 General Election.[3]

Return to the Front Bench

In 2003 the new Conservative Leader Michael Howard appointed Bercow the Shadow Secretary of State for International Development. In 2005, he won the Channel Four/Hansard Society Political Award for Opposition MP of the Year. With a colleague, he runs the Advanced Speaking and Campaigning course, which has trained over 600 Conservatives, including several current MPs. He has also lectured in the United States to students of the Leadership Institute.

Opposition MP of the year

On 8 February 2006, Bercow won the Channel Four/Hansard Society Political Award for Opposition MP of the Year for 2005. He said,

I shall treasure this award and I am extremely grateful to my colleagues for it. Winning it has raised the question of what is good opposition. I think that the public is fed up with one politician simply ranting at another politician for the sake of it. The public deserves to see a more measured and constructive approach to politics. In addition to pursuing a wide variety of local issues, I have attempted to question, probe and scrutinise the Government in the House of Commons on important national and international topics which concern people. Over the last 12 months, I have constantly pressed the case for reform of world trade rules to give the poorest people on the planet a chance to sell their products and improve their quality of life. The plight of the people of Darfur, Western Sudan, has also been a regular theme. They have suffered too much for too long with too little done about the situation. I shall go on arguing for Britain to take the lead in the international community in seeking decisive action for peace and justice.[4]

Personal life

Bercow married his wife Sally Illman in December 2002. They have two sons, Oliver born in December 2003 and Freddie born in November 2005. It is well known that Sally Bercow is a member of the Labour Party. His constituency website states: "Outside of politics, John enjoys tennis, squash, swimming, reading and music. He is a qualified lawn tennis coach."

Rumours of defection

Following the defection of Quentin Davies to the Labour Party on 26 June 2007, persistent Westminster rumours[5] placed him as the next most likely candidate for defection to the Labour Party.
These rumours were reported by the bloggers Iain Dale, ConservativeHome and Guido Fawkes.
In September 2007, Gordon Brown announced that Bercow had accepted an advisory post on a government review of support for children with speech, language and communication needs. The Conservative Party chairman Caroline Spelman confirmed that this appointment was with the consent of the party.^[2]

Trivia

★ Supports Arsenal F.C.

References

1. About People page, Tory Reform Group
2. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6975708.stm

External links

★ Conservatives.com - John Bercow MP official biography on the site of the Conservative Party

★ They Work For You - John Bercow MP

★ The Public Whip - John Bercow MP voting record