'John Ray Grisham Jr.' (born
February 8,
1955) is a former
politician,
retired attorney,
American novelist and
author best known for his works of modern
legal drama.
Biography and career
The second oldest of five
siblings was born in
Jonesboro, Arkansas, to
Southern Baptist parents of modest means. His father worked as a construction worker and a
cotton farmer; his mother a homemaker.
[1] After moving frequently, the family settled in 1967 in the town of
Southaven in
De Soto County, Mississippi, where Grisham graduated from
Southaven High School. While there, he played
QB for the
High School football team. Unlike the main character in his 2003 novel,
Bleachers (novel), he wasn't an
All-American football player. Encouraged by his mother, the young Grisham was an avid reader, and was especially influenced by the work of John Steinbeck whose clarity he admired.
In 1977, Grisham received a
Bachelor of Science degree in
accounting from
Mississippi State University. While studying at MSU, the author began keeping a journal, a practice that would later assist in his creative endeavors. Grisham tried out for the baseball team at
Delta State University but was cut by the coach and former
Boston Red Sox Pitcher
Dave Ferriss. He earned his
J.D. degree from the
University of Mississippi School of Law in 1981. During law school, Grisham switched interests from tax law to criminal and general civil litigation. Upon graduation he entered a small-town general law practice for nearly a decade in Southaven, where he focused on
criminal law and
civil law representing a broad spectrum of clients. As a young attorney, he spent much of his time in court proceedings and preparing for court the following morning.
In 1983, he was elected as a
Democrat to the
Mississippi House of Representatives, where he served until 1990. During his time as a legislator, he continued his private law practice in Southaven. He has donated over $100,000 to
Democratic Party candidates.
[2]
In 1984 at the De Soto County courthouse in
Hernando, Grisham witnessed the harrowing
testimony of a 12-year-old
rape victim.
In his spare time and as a hobby, Grisham began work on his first
novel, which explored what would have happened if the girl's father had murdered her assailants. He spent three years on ''
A Time to Kill'' and finished it in 1987. Initially rejected by many publishers, the manuscript eventually was bought by Wynwood Press, which gave it a modest 5,000-copy printing and published it in June 1988.
The day after Grisham completed ''A Time to Kill'', he began work on another novel, the story of a young attorney lured to an apparently perfect law firm that was not what it appeared. That second book, ''
The Firm'' became the 7th
bestselling novel of 1991.
[3] Grisham then went on to produce at least one work a year, most of them widely popular bestsellers. He has been incredibly succesful in that he holds the title for being the sole person to author a number one bestselling novel of the year for seven consecutive years (1994 - 2000).
Beginning with ''
A Painted House'' in 2001, the author broadened his focus from law to the more general rural south, all the while continuing to pen his legal thrillers.
''
Publishers Weekly'' declared Grisham "the bestselling novelist of the 90s," selling a total of 60,742,289 copies. He is also one of only a few authors to sell two million copies on a first printing (
Tom Clancy is another;
J.K. Rowling surpasses them both)
[1]. Grisham's 1992 novel ''
The Pelican Brief'' sold 11,232,480 copies in the
United States alone.
Grisham returned briefly to the courtroom in 1996 after a five-year hiatus. He was honoring a commitment he made before he retired from law; he represented the family of a
railroad brakeman killed when he was pinned between two cars. Grisham successfully argued his clients' case, earning them a jury award of $683,500 — the biggest verdict of his career. Another tie to the legal community that he continues to hold is his seat on the Board of Directors for the
Innocence Project, an organization dedicated to exonerating the innocent through DNA testing after they have been convicted.
The
Mississippi State University Libraries, Manuscript Division, maintains the
John Grisham Room," an archive containing materials generated during the author's tenure as Mississippi State Representative and relating to his writings.
Grisham's lifelong passion for
baseball is evident in his novel ''A Painted House'' and in his support of
Little League activities in both
Oxford, Mississippi and
Charlottesville,
Virginia. He wrote the original
screenplay for and
produced the baseball movie ''
Mickey'', starring
Harry Connick, Jr.. The movie was released on DVD in April 2004.
[4] He remains a fan of Mississippi State University's baseball team and wrote about his ties to the university and the
Left Field Lounge in the
introduction for the book
"Dudy Noble Field- A Celebration of MSU Baseball".
Grisham is also well known within the literary community for his efforts to support the continuing literary tradition of his native South. Grisham has endowed scholarships and writer's residencies in the University of Mississippi's English Department and Graduate Creative Writing Program, and was the founding publisher of the
Oxford American, a 'slick' magazine devoted to literary writing and famous for its annual music issue, copies of which include a compilation CD featuring contemporary and classic Southern musicians in genres ranging from blues and gospel to country-western and alternative rock.
In an October 2006 interview on the
Charlie Rose talk show, Grisham stated that he usually takes only six months to write a book and that his favorite author was
John le Carré.
Grisham describes himself as a "moderate Baptist", and he has performed mission service for his church, notably in
Brazil. He lives with his wife, Renée, (
née Jones) and their two children, Ty and Shea. The family splits their time between their Victorian home on a farm outside Oxford, Mississippi and a farm near Charlottesville, Virginia.
Books
Fiction

A shelf of John Grisham's books
★ ''
A Time to Kill'' (1989), ISBN 0-922066-03-5
★ ''
The Firm'' (1991), ISBN 0-385-41634-2
★ ''
The Pelican Brief'' (1992), ISBN 0-385-42198-2
★ ''
The Client'' (1993), ISBN 0-385-42471-X
★ ''
The Chamber'' (1994), ISBN 0-385-42472-8
★ ''
The Rainmaker'' (1995), ISBN 0-385-42473-6
★ ''
The Runaway Jury'' (1996), ISBN 0-385-47294-3
★ ''
The Partner'' (1997), ISBN 0-385-47295-1
★ ''
The Street Lawyer'' (1998), ISBN 0-385-49099-2
★ ''
The Testament'' (1999), ISBN 0-385-49380-0
★ ''
The Brethren'' (2000), ISBN 0-385-49748-2
★ ''
A Painted House'' (2001), ISBN 0-385-47295-1
★ ''
Skipping Christmas'' (2001), ISBN 0-385-50624-4
★ ''
The Summons'' (2002), ISBN 0-385-50382-2
★ ''
The King of Torts'' (2003), ISBN 0-385-50804-2
★ ''
Bleachers'' (2003), ISBN 0-385-51161-2
★ ''
The Last Juror'' (2004), ISBN 0-385-51043-8
★ ''
The Broker'' (2005), ISBN 0-385-51045-4
★ ''
Playing For Pizza'' (2007)
Non-Fiction
★ ''
The Innocent Man'' (2006), ISBN 0-385-51723-8
See also
★
List of bestselling novels in the United States
Quotes
★ "I find myself taking long walks on my farm with my wife, Renée, wondering what in the world happened."
★ "My success was not planned, but it could only happen in America."
★ "Everything I'm thinking about writing now is about politics or social issues wrapped around a novel."
References
Websites
★
Official website
★
Official UK website
★
Fansite
★
★
InnerVIEWS with Ernie Manouse: John Grisham (TV Interview)
Footnotes
1. John Grisham's biography
2. John Grisham's donation to Democratic Party candidate.
3. Bestseller Books of the 1990's
4. The movie, Mickey, on IMDB.com