'John Harris, Sr.', (
1673 - December
1748) emigrated from Britain to
America late in the 17th century. Harris would later settle and establish
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania, USA, which bears his name today.
Biography
Harris was born in
Yorkshire, England, of
Welsh parents. When Harris landed in
Philadelphia, his total wealth was 16
guineas (about
$81.76) but he began to improve his fortune through contracts to clear land and open streets in the city. He formed a firm and lifelong friendship with
Edward Shippen, second Mayor of Philadelphia, justice of the State Supreme Court, the later president of the Provincial Council, and married Shippen's niece Esther Sey (Say), also a native of Yorkshire, England. He developed cordial relations with the
Penn family as well.
In 1705 the first John Harris received his trader's licence to "seat himself on the
Sasquahannah" (Susquehanna River) and "to erect such buildings as are necessary for his trade, and to enclose and improve such quantities of land he shall see fit." At first a roving trader, he eventually established a trading post along the river. Soon after, he became known for his fair dealings with the local Indians and later, wise counsel to the settlers, reputations which became traditional with him and his sons.
In 1733 he was granted the right to operate a ferry across the Susquehanna and for more than half a century "Harris's Ferry" was the funnel through which much of the
Scottish,
Irish and
German migration trickled west. In the same year Harris acquired, through grants, two tracts of land adjacent to his ferry, totaling 800 acres. Today, the area has been developed into
downtown Harrisburg.
John Harris, the trader, died in December 1748 and left to his son, the second
John Harris, Jr., management of the estate and control of an important strong point on the frontier.
Reference
★
History of John Harris, founder of Harrisburg, PA
See also
★
History of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
External Links
★
The John Harris-Simon Cameron Mansion