JOHN R. ROSS

'John Robert "Haj" Ross' (born May 7, 1938 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a linguist who played a part in the development of generative semantics (as opposed to interpretive semantics) along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Paul Postal. Ross was a student of Bernard Bloch, Samuel Martin and Rulon Wells at Yale University, Zellig Harris, Henry Hiz, Henry Hoenigswald and Franklin Southworth at the University of Pennsylvania, and Roman Jakobson, Noam Chomsky, Morris Halle. Paul Postal, Edward Klima and Hu Matthews at MIT.
Ross met Lakoff in 1963 and began collaborating with him especially on work by and influenced by Postal. He was a professor of linguistics at MIT from 1966-1985 and has worked in Brazil, Singapore and British Columbia. He is currently at the University of North Texas and is well known in the Linguistics Department for his fascinating but often tangentially structured lectures. His class offerings there include Linguistics and Literature, Syntax, Field Methods, History of English, Metaphor and Semantics; he also oversees U.N.T.'s Doctorate in Poetics program.
Ross' 1967 dissertation is well-known for its contributions to syntactic theory. In it, he has coined several new terms describing syntactic phenomena that are well-known to this day. Some of these terms include crossover effects, extraposition, gapping, heavy NP shift, parasitic gaps, pied piping, pruning, scrambling, sluicing, slifting, squishes, syntactic islands, and Wh-islands. Relating to syntactic islands, he also coined the terms "left-branch condition", "complex-np constraint", "coordinate structure constraint", and "sentential subject constraint".
Like Roman Jakobson, Ross analyzes poetry using linguistics (see poetics).
He describes himself and the interpenetration of his work on language in the following terms:

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References

★ Harris, Randy Allen. (1995). ''The linguistics wars''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509834-X.

★ Joseph, John; Swiggers, Pierre (Eds.). (2000). ''Biographical dictionary of western linguistics, 1450-present''. London: Routledge.

★ Lakoff, George; & Ross, John R. (1966). Criterion for verb phrase constituency. In ''Harvard Computation Laboratory Report to the National Science Foundation on Mathematical linguistics and automatic translation'' (No. NSF-17). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Computation Laboratory.

★ Lakoff, George; & Ross, John R. (1976). Is deep structure necessary?. In J. D. McCawley (Ed.), ''Syntax and semantics 7'' (pp. 159-164).

★ Ross, John R. (1966). A proposed rule of tree-pruning. In ''Harvard Computation Laboratory Report to the National Science Foundation on Mathematical linguistics and automatic translation'' (No. NSF-17). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Computation Laboratory.

★ Ross, John R. (1966). Relativization in extraposed clauses. In ''Harvard Computation Laboratory Report to the National Science Foundation on Mathematical linguistics and automatic translation'' (No. NSF-17). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Computation Laboratory.

★ Ross, John R. (1967). Constraints on variables in syntax. (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). (Published as Ross 1986). (Available online at http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15166).

★ Ross, John R. (1967). On the cyclic nature of English pronominalization. In ''To honor Roman Jakobson: Essays on the occasion of his seventieth birthday'' (No. 3, pp. 1669-1682). The Hague: Mouton.

★ Ross, John R. (1969). Auxiliaries as main verbs. In W. Todd (Ed.), ''Studies in philosophical linguistics'' (Series 1). Evanston, IL: Great Expectations Press.

★ Ross, John R. (1970). On declarative sentences. In R. A. Jacobs & P. S. Rosenbaum (Eds.), ''Readings in English transformational grammar'' (pp. 222-272). Washington: Georgetown University Press.

★ Ross, John R. (1970). Gapping and the order of constituents. In M. Bierwisch & Karl E. Heidolph (Eds.), ''Progress in linguistics''. The Hague: Mouton.

★ Ross, John R. (1972). Doubl-ing. In J. Kimball (Ed.), ''Syntax and semantics'' (Vol. 1, pp. 157-186). New York: Seminar Press.

★ Ross, John R. (1972). A reanalysis of English word stress (part I). In Michael K. Brame (Ed.), ''Contributions to generative phonology''. Austin: University of Texas Press.

★ Ross, John R. (1986). ''Infinite syntax!''. Norwood, NJ: ABLEX, ISBN 0-89391-042-2.

External links

★ FogCatFog

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