'John Randolph' is a personal name that may refer to:
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John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray (died 1346), 3rd Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland.
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John Randolph (Williamsburg) (1727-1784), Virginia colonial leader and loyalist
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John Randolph (bishop) (1749-1813), British cleric, professor and bishop
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John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) American "Old Republican" politician and political theorist
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John Randolph (actor) (1915-2004), American actor