'John Wilson' (
February 5 1807 –
June 3 1869) was an
Ontario lawyer, judge and political figure. He shot and killed
Robert Lyon in what is believed to have been the last duel fought in Ontario and the last fatal duel in
Canada.
He was born in
Paisley,
Renfrewshire,
Scotland in 1807 and settled in
Perth,
Upper Canada with his family around 1823. He studied law in Perth with
James Boulton. The duel was fought on
June 13 1833 over comments that Lyon, another law student, had made against the character of a Miss Elizabeth Hughes ( Whom he later married ). Wilson and his second were charged with murder but acquitted. He was called to the Upper Canada bar in 1835, joined Boulton's practice at
Niagara and later set up his own practice at
London. He helped organize local resistance against the
Upper Canada Rebellion and was named a captain in the militia in 1838. Wilson served as warden for the
London District from 1842 to 1844 and also served as solicitor for the city of London. He was elected to the
Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in an 1847 by-election as a Conservative and then was reelected in 1848 and 1854. In 1856, Wilson was named
Queen's Counsel. He was elected to the
Legislative Council for St. Clair division in 1863 but was named judge in the Court of Common Pleas a few months later. He sentenced seven
Fenians captured during the
Fenian raids to death, but these sentences were commuted.
Wilson died in
Westminster Township in 1869.
External links
★
Biography at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online''
★
''The lives of the judges of Upper Canada and Ontario : from 1791 to the present time'', D.B. Read (1888)
★
The Duel of 1833 - Lanark County Genealogical Society