The 'Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline' is
China's first direct oil import pipeline. When fully completed, the 3000 kilometre long pipeline will run from
Atyrau in
Kazakhstan to
Alashankou in
China's
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The pipeline is being developed by the
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and the Kazakh oil company
KazMunayGas. The capacity of pipeline is 20 million tons of oil annually.
The construction of pipeline was agreed between China and Kazakhstan in
1997. The first section of pipeline from the
Aktöbe region's oil fields to the
Atyrau was completed in
2003. The construction of the 987 kilometre long second section of pipeline from
Atasu to Alashankou started in September
2004 and was completed in December
2005. It includes an oil meterage station at the
Alataw Pass. In Alashankou this section is connected with the
Alashankou-Dushanzi Crude Oil Pipeline, which runs to the
Dushanzi District supplying mainly the Dushanzi refinery. The first oil through this pipeline reached the refinery in August
2006.
The third section of the Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline will be
Kenkiyak-
Kumkol and it is expected to reach full capacity in
2011.
Currently the pipeline is supplied from the Aktobe region's fields and from the
Kumkol field. In future the main supply source will be
Kashagan field. The pipeline is also expected to be used for the transportation of oil from
Russia's western
Siberia by connection with
Omsk (Russia) -
Pavlodar (Kasakhstan) -
Shymkent -
Türkmenabat (
Turkmenistan) pipeline in Atasu oil terminal. The pipeline is planned to be used by
TNK-BP and
Rosneft starting from January
2007, as also later by
Lukoil.
External links
★
Caspian oil exports heading east, by Alexander Sukhanov, Asia Times
9 February 2005
★
China starts work on Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline, by People's Daily Online
25 March 2005
★
China-Kazakhstan pipeline starts to pump oil, by China Daily
15 December 2005
★
Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline to open in May, by People's Daily Online
27 February 2006
★
Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline opens to operation, by Xinhua
12 July 2006
★
First oil through Kazakhstan-China pipeline, by Petroleum Intelligence Weekly
15 August 2006