'Khasi' is an
Austro-Asiatic language spoken primarily in
Meghalaya state in
India. Khasi is part of the
Mon-Khmer group of languages, and is distantly related to the
Munda branch of the Austroasiatic family, which is found in east-central India.
Although most of the 865,000 Khasi speakers are found in Meghalaya state, the language is also spoken by a number of people in the hill districts of
Assam bordering with Meghalaya and by a sizable population of people living in
Bangladesh, close to the Indian border.
Khasi is rich in folklore and folktale, and behind most of the names of hills, mountains, rivers, waterfalls, birds, flowers, and animals there is a story.
Script
In the past, the Khasi language had no script of its own.
William Carey attempted to write the language with the
Eastern Nagari script between
1813 and
1838. A large number of Khasi books were written in the
Eastern Nagari script, including the famous book ''Ka Niyiom Jong Ka Khasi'' or ''The Rule of the Khasis'', which is an important manuscript of the
Seng Khasi religion. The
Welsh missionary,
Thomas Jones, in
1841 wrote the language in the
Roman script. As a result, the
orthography of the language in Roman script is quite similar to that of
Welsh orthography. As it was more easily adapted to the Khasi language, the Roman script for Khasi was adopted.
Alphabet
★ Capital letters A, B, K, D, E, G, Ng, H, I, Ï, J, L, M, N, Ñ, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y.
★ Small letters a, b, k, d, e, g, ng, h, i, ï, j, l, m, n, ñ, o, p, r, s, t, u, w, y.