KHURJA

'Khurja' is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a small town situated around 90 km from Delhi. Though a small town of Uttar Pradesh, it supplies a large portion of the pottery used in the country.
It can be reached by road or train. The drive takes about two & half hours, as there is heavy traffic on the road. However, a lot of time can be reduced by taking the expressway from Delhi to Noida, and the Dankaur station road to Sikandrabad, 37 km from Khurja. Starting early enough, a day trip is sufficient to see Khurja. There are nearly 500 factories producing ceramic works.
Khurja has always been an important town. It is linked by rail on the Delhi - Howrah line and via the old GT Road to many major cities in India.
The name 'KHURJA' has been derived from the word of the 'Urdu' language; 'KHARIJA' means, ''cancelled'' or ''condemned'', as this town was cancelled of its revenues because it was a marshy land with many swamps.

Contents

Education

Schools

Higher education

Population, town & people

Infrastructure & industry

Geography

Demographics

References

External links

Education

Schools

There are various eduactional institutes in the city and it has been one of the oldest study centers in western U.P.
Colleges(alphabetically):
A.K.P Inter College.
Ahmed Sayeed Khan Rifah-e-aam Inter College,
J.A.S. Inter College Founded 1916,
S.M.J. Inter College
Schools(alphabetically):
Arya Kanya Pathshala,
Bi-Bi Fatima Junier High School
H.R.High School,
K P Public School
Muslim Girls Public School,
N.R.Public School
Nehru Bal Niketan,
Rahat Habib Public School,
Shivam Public School,
etc.

Higher education

Arya Kanya Pathshala Degree College is a girls' college offering BA degrees. In 2003 it had enrollment of around 300 students and 12 faculty members.
NREC (Natthimal Ramsahay Edward Coronation) is one of the oldest colleges in India and offers various courses to students leading up to PhDs. The total enrollment in the college in 2003 was around 2900 students and around 110 faculty members.The College also conducts LLb classes
Sonpal Pal Singh Degree College first private degree collage of the city, having various degree courses..
Both NREC and AKPDC are affiliated with Meerut University.
Seth Surajmal Jatia Polytechnic, Khurja, providing the diploma in various fields e.g. Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, ceramic engg. etc. it is the only institute in u.p. which have diploma engg. in Glass & Ceramic enginering.

Population, town & people

Khurja has seen a huge population increase in recent years, from 80305 in 1991 to 98403 in 2001. The increase in population was principally due to the boom in the ceramic industry in the 1970s and 80s.
Khurja is a small town, with shops open till 11 p.m. in the Bindawala Chowk and Tareenan. It is easy to find people sipping hot milk in the winter and cold lassi and mango juice in the summer.
And the Most important things that is fam which name is khurchan.(sweets)
Khurja city is the home town of the Pathans of Khurja, who in 2004 celebrated their 400th year of arrival in India in Khurja, making them one of the oldest Pathan communities to settle in the Gangatic Plains. They are among the most important power groups in Khurja. Late Nadir Shah Khan of Khurja was considered as a Leader of Pathan's in India who died around 1960's in Khurja. Pathans here mainly resides in the area known as "Barah Basti" means 12 localities. There was a huge population of Pathans before 1947, when India was divided and many left for the newly created Pakistan. There also has been constant Pathan migration to the west and more recently to middle east Australia and New Zealand.
Rajputs form the major constituent of the Khurja Legislative assembly seat and also have the highest population in and around Khurja. Khurja parliamentary seat consists of Khurja, Jewar, Sikandrabad and Dadri-Noida.
Now a days Khurja is Famous for new Nav Durga Shakti mandir. This temple is having the Asia's largest "AstDhatu idol" (Made of eight different metals) of goddess Durga.
This place is in the outskirts of Khurja City towards Aligarh.

Infrastructure & industry

Though an industrial region, Khurja severely lacks the infrastructure for good industry according to European standards. Nonetheless, industry has flourished there. Since there are often power cuts lasting around eight hours, all factories and most homes have private generators. The municipality water supply is not enough for everybody's need so everybody has water pumps, pumping groundwater.
Khurja also hosts one of the two Central Ceramics and Glass Research Institutes in India (CSIR). Now, Khurja is also one of the most coveted place for the meat industry today. Most of the meat industries are on mundakhera road and mostly meat is exported to Gulf countries.

Geography

Khurja is located at .^[1] It has an average elevation of 197 metres (646 feet).

Demographics

As of 2001 India census^[2], Khurja had a population of 98,403. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Khurja has an average literacy rate of 53%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 60%, and female literacy is 45%. In Khurja, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

References

1. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khurja
2.

External links

★ Bulandshahar district website