KIM (KOREAN NAME)

'Kim' is the most common family name in Korea. In 1985, out of a population of between roughly 40 and 45 million in South Korea, there were approximately 8.8 million Kims — roughly 20% of the population (Storey, 35). The name is common in both modern-day North Korea and South Korea. The Chinese character used for the name (金) means "gold," and although the character is usually pronounced "geum" (금) in Korea, it is pronounced "gim" (김) when used for the family name and names of some cities, e.g., Gimhae (金海) and Gimpo (金浦).

Contents

A common ancestor

Clans

Gimhae

Gyeongju

Hamchang

List of people with the name "Kim"

Notes

See also

References

External links

A common ancestor

In ancient historical records, a Xiongnu prince named Kim Iljae was mentioned. This was a man who had gone from royalty, to a slave, and then to an official in the Han court. Kim Iljae's presence within the Han court was vast and very high in rank by the time of Han Wudi's death. Kim Iljae's descendants later fled Han China and escaped into the Korean Peninsula to the Silla Kingdom, and some went even further down to establish the Gaya Confederacy.

Clans

As with most other Korean family names, there are many Kim clans, known in Korean as ''bon-gwan'', each of which consists of individual Kim families. Most Kims belong to one of a few very large clans. Even within each clan, people in different families are not related to each other. These distinctions are important, since Korean law used to prohibit intermarriage in the same clan, no matter how remote the relationship; now, however, only those in a relationship of second cousins or closer may not marry.
As with other Korean family names, the Kim clans are distinguished by the place from which they claim to originate. A very large number of distinct Kim clans exist, besides those listed here. The 2000 South Korean census listed 348 extant Kim lineages.^[1]

Gimhae

According to a story recorded only in the ''Samguk Yusa'', in 48 CE, Princess Heo Hwang-ok made an epic journey from a country called "Ayuda" to Korea, where she married King Suro of Geumgwan Gaya and gave birth to 10 children, thus starting the ''Kim dynasty'' of Geumgwan Gaya, the capital of which was in present-day Goryeong County. The country of Ayuda is often identified with Ayodhya in India. ^[1]
Famous ancient members of this clan, aside from the kings of Geumgwan Gaya, include the Silla general Kim Yu-shin. In the Unified Silla period, members of the Gimhae Kim family were admitted to all but the highest level of the Silla bone rank system.
This clan is by far the most populous of all Korean clans. The 2000 South Korean census found it to contain more than four million people.

Gyeongju

The Gyeongju Kims trace their descent from the ruling family of Silla. The founder of this clan is said to have been Kim Alji, an orphan adopted by King Talhae of Silla in the first century CE. Alji's seventh-generation descendant was the first member of the clan to take the throne, as King Michu of Silla in the year 262.
This clan is also extremely populous. In the South Korean census of 2000, more than 1.7 million citizens claimed to be Gyeongju Kims.

Hamchang

The Hamchang Kims trace their origin to the founder of the little-known Gaya state of Goryeong Gaya. His alleged tomb, rediscovered in the 16th century, is still preserved by the modern-day members of the clan. This clan numbered only 26,300 members in the 2000 South Korean census.

List of people with the name "Kim"

★ North Korean leader Kim Jong-il and his father/predecessor Kim Il-sung

★ International curator, Kim Yu-yeon

★ Martial arts expert Ashida Kim (pseudonym)

★ Member and lead vocals of the popular Korean boyband, TVXQ (DBSK/DBSG), Kim JaeJoong a.k.a. Hero/YoungWoong

★ Member of the popular Korean boyband, TVXQ (DBSK/DBSG), Kim Junsu a.k.a. Xiah

★ LPGA golfer Kim Mi-hyun

★ Artist and puzzle maker Scott Kim

★ Singer Andy Kim (stage name; real name is Andrew Youakim)

★ Actress and singer Kim Hee-sun

★ Singer in group GOD Kim Taewoo

★ Politician Kim Gu

★ South Korean president Kim Young-sam

★ South Korean president Kim Dae-jung

★ Fashion designer André Kim

★ Kim Jae-kyu, former director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency

★ Kim Shin-ra (Rikidozan)

★ Kim Sun-il, a man beheaded in Iraq

★ Kim Hyung-tae, a Korean artist

★ Female professional wrestler Gail Kim

★ ''Lost'' actors Yunjin Kim and Daniel Dae Kim

★ Figure skater Kim Yu-Na

★ Korean actors and actresses:

★ Kim Tae Hee

★ Kim Sung-soo

★ Kim So-yeon

★ Kim Hyun-ju

★ Kim Gyu-ri

★ Kim Hyo-jin

★ Birdie Kim

★ Kim Byung-hyun

★ Kim Chi-gon

★ Kim Ch'un-su

★ Kim Dae-jung

★ Kim Dae-mu

★ Kim Dong-jin

★ Kim Dong-moon

★ Kim Dong-wan

★ Kim Doo-hyun

★ Kim Du-han

★ Kim Duk-koo

★ Kim Ho

★ Kim Hong-do

★ Kim Hye-su

★ Kim Hyo-jin

★ Kim Hyun-ju

★ Kim Jae-kyu

★ Kim Jae-won

★ Kim Jee-hyuk

★ Kim Jeong-ho

★ Kim Jong-chul (poet)

★ Kim Jong-chul (political figure)

★ Kim Jong-nam

★ Kim Jong-pil

★ Kim Joon-gon

★ Kim Jung-woo

★ Kim Jun-yop

★ Kim Ki-duk

★ Kim Kye-gwan

★ Kim Kyu-sik

★ Kim Mi-hyun

★ Kim Pyong-il

★ Kim Sa Rang

★ Kim Se-hwang

★ Kim Seon

★ Kim Seung-kew

★ Kim Shushun

★ Kim Soo-chul

★ Kim Soo-nyung

★ Stephen Kim Sou-hwan

★ Kim Woo-jung

★ Kim Yong-hyun

★ Kim Yong-nam

★ Kim Yong-san

★ Kim Young-kwang

★ Kim Young-sam

★ Kim Yu-shin

Notes

1. 성씨,본관별 가구 및 인구

See also

★ Korean culture

★ Korean name

★ List of Korea-related topics

★ List of Korean family names

References

Storey, Robert. ''Lonely Planet: Korea''. Lonely Planet Publications: Melbourne, Aus. 2001.

External links

★ Korean-language site of the Gyeongju Kim association