KING'S SCHOLAR

A 'King's Scholar' is a scholar of Eton College, who has passed the King's Scholarship Examinations and is therefore admitted into a house, 'College', which is the oldest Eton house and comprised solely of King's Scholars. There are, at any one time, around 70 King's Scholars, and they are distinguished by the black gown which they wear. The other pupils at the school, more than 1200 of them, all boys, are known as 'Oppidans'.
In the past this gown has been the basis of the nickname "Tugs" (said to be from the Latin "gens togata", i.e. "toga'd race"), although this particular slice of Eton argot has all but faded away in recent years.
As there are 70 King's Scholars, and they are in College for 5 years, approx. 14 are admitted per year (a Block in Eton argot), and share every aspect of school life with the Oppidans (or Etonians who have entered Eton via Common Entrance), including lessons and school sport. They also have the privileged position of eating all their meals in College Hall, the old central hub of the school which has seen many distinguished diners in its long history including Elizabeth I. One other difference is that Collegers usually play the wall game in the winter term for the full 5 years, while Oppidans tend only to play it in their last year.
They also live in the central area of the school in School Yard, the fulcrum around which the school revolves, where both Eton College Chapel and Lupton's Tower are situated. The boarding houses in which Collegers live are known as New Buildings and Chamber. Chamber, the older section, includes rooms which look out onto School Yard, while New Buildings is on the reverse side and contains the majority of the boys' living spaces.
King's Scholars have the letters 'KS' attached to their surnames in the school lists. Oppidans who have distinguished themselves academically are called Oppidan Scholars - they receive no financial benefit, but have 'OS' attached to their surnames in the school lists.

Contents

King's Scholars at King's College Cambridge

Famous ex-King's Scholars

External links

King's Scholars at King's College Cambridge

The term King's Scholar is also used for those who obtain firsts at King's College Cambridge, who receive a small prize. This is a historical hang-over from scholarships endowed by the college's founder. (King's College Cambridge and Eton College were both founded by Henry VI, and are sister colleges.) At King's it is rumoured that the right to use K.S. after a name is a privilege of King's Scholars, but the legal status of this is not clear.

Famous ex-King's Scholars

★ Harold Macmillan (later 1st Earl Of Stockton)

★ Boris Johnson MP

★ Eric Arthur Blair (pen name George Orwell)

★ Aldous Huxley

★ Douglas Hurd (Baron Hurd of Westwell)

★ John Maynard Keynes

★ Sir Robert Walpole

★ Lord Hailsham

★ Julian Huxley

★ Alfred Ayer

★ J. B. S. Haldane

★ Peter Warlock (composer)

★ Richard Porson

★ Cyril Connolly

★ Cuthbert Ottaway (first England soccer captain and all-round athlete)

★ Charles Moore (Journalist)

★ Arthur Rhys Davids D.S.O., M.C. With bar.(First World War flying ace)

★ Ralph Dominic Gamble M.C. (Army Officer)

★ John Paul Morrison (Inventor/discoverer of Flow-based programming)

★ James Kenneth Stephen (Poet and suspect in the Jack the Ripper case)

★ Stephen Wolfram (creator of Mathematica)

External links

★ Glossary of Eton Terms