The 'Kingdom of Haiti' was the state established by
Henri Christophe on
March 28,
1811 when he was proclaimed 'King Henry I' having previously ruled as president. This was Haiti's second attempt at monarchal rule as
Jean-Jacques Dessalines had previously ruled over the
Haitian Empire from
1804 to
1806. King Henry never ruled over the whole of Haiti as following the assassination of Emperor Jacques the country was split with Henry ruling over the north of the country as President of the
State of Haiti and
Alexandre Pétion ruling as President of the
Republic of Haiti in the south. As a result of the split it was only the northern part of the country which became the Kingdom of Haiti.
During his reign a number he build 6 châteaux, 8 palaces including the
Sans-Souci Palace and the
Citadelle Laferrière fortress built to protect the Kingdom from possible
French invasions. The King also created a noble class for the Kingdom creating 4 princes, 8 dukes, 22 counts, 37 barons and 14 chevaliers.
Following a stoke and support for his rule waning Henry committed suicide on
October 8,
1820 and was buried at the Citadelle Laferrière fortress. His son and heir the
Prince Royal was killed 10 days later at the
Sans-Souci Palace by revolutionaries. Following Henry's death the kingdom was reunited with the southern Republic of Haiti with
Jean Pierre Boyer as President.
References
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Royal Ark
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worldstatesmen
External link
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Kingdom's constitution