(Redirected from Kingdom of the Saguenay)
The name '"Kingdom of Saguenay"' (
French: ''Royaume du Saguenay'') has its origin in an
Algonquin legend learned by the
French during French colonisation in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. According to the Algonquin Indians, there was a kingdom to the north, of
blond men rich with
gold and
furs, in a place they called Saguenay. While imprisoned in France in the
1530s,
Chief Donnacona also told stories about it, claiming it had great mines of
silver and gold. French
explorers in
Canada looked for this kingdom in vain. Today, some people speculate it was an ancient,
pre-Columbian European settlement to which the Algonquin
oral tradition referred.
The name Saguenay survived in many modern placenames. The modern-day Saguenay region, including the city of
Saguenay (
Chicoutimi-
Jonquière), is on both shores of the
Saguenay River in
Quebec. As the name of the river, the Kingdom has also become the namesake of
Saguenay Herald at the
Canadian Heraldic Authority. It is part of the
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean administrative region. Today, the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region is sometimes referred to metaphorically as the Kingdom of the Saguenay (''Royaume du Saguenay''), for example in tourist marketing.
It seems at least possible that the Saguenay legend has associations with
Viking settlements in the Americas, notably at
L'Anse aux Meadows.
Unrelated to the legend, a
micronational project in the Saguenay region,
Le Royaume de L'Anse-Saint-Jean (''q.v.''), achieved a certain amount of prominence in
1997.
The name ''Saguenay'' is not related to ''
Saginaw'', the name of a
river,
bay and
city in Michigan that is of
Ojibway origin.
See also
★
Norumbega
★
Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact