KNESER THEOREM

In mathematics, in the field of ordinary differential equations, the 'Kneser theorem', named after Adolf Kneser, provides criteria to decide whether a differential equation is oscillating or not.

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Kneser theorem

Kneser theorem


Given an ordinary linear homogenous differential equation of the form
:-y'' + q(x)y = 0
with
:q: [0,+infty] o mathbb{R}
continuous and ''q''(''x'') > 0, then the equation is non-oscillating if
:liminf_{x o +infty} x^2 q(x) < - rac{1}{4}
and oscillating if
:limsup_{x o +infty} x^2 q(x) > - rac{1}{4}.
We recall, that the equation is oscillating, if y has an infinite number of zeros and non-oscillating otherwise.

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