'Kroměříž' () is a city in the
Zlín Region of the
Czech Republic. The town's main landmark is the Baroque
Kroměříž Bishop's Palace, where some scenes from ''
Amadeus'' and ''
Immortal Beloved'' were filmed. The adjacent Lustgarten, or Pleasure Park, is one of the
World Heritage Sites.
History
City was found in
1260 from
Bruno ze Schauenburku,
bishop of Olomouc. Bishops of Olomouc built in city representative summer-house (famous
Kroměříž Bishop's Palace, later Archbishop's Palace) and transfer here part of administration of
diocese. The city was badly damaged in
Thirty Years' War, two times was plundered from Swedish troops (
1643 and
1645) and after this
Black Death came. Bishop
Karel II. z Lichtenštejna rebuilt city and palace after war. Constitutive Imperial Congress was sitting in Kroměříž in
1848.
Famous people
★
Heinrich Ignaz Biber (1644 - 1704), composer and violinist
★
Václav Talich (1883 - 1961), conductor
★
Jaroslav Koutecký (1922 - 2005), chemist
★
Karel Kryl
★
Jan Milíč z Kroměříže (d. 1374), ideal predecessor of
Jan Hus; initiated the practice of preaching in the Czech language in Prague.
Kroměříž is also a birthplace of
Max Švabinský (born Sept. 17, 1873, died Feb.10, 1962), one of the most important Czech painters of the last century. A permanent exhibition called Max Švabinský Memorial can be seen in the Museum of Kroměříž Region (), located in the lower part of Big Square (''Velké náměstí''), near the entrance to the Bishop's Palace.
Twin towns
★
Nitra,
Slovakia
External links
★
Municipal website
★
Kroměříž guide
★
FULLSCREEN QTVR virtual tour of Kromeriz