KUNG FU (TV SERIES)

'''Kung Fu''' (1972-1975) was an award-winning American television series which starred David Carradine. It was created by Ed Spielman, directed and produced by Jerry Thorpe, and developed by Herman Miller (who was also a writer for, and co-producer of, the series). David Chow (and later Kam Yuen) was the technical and kung fu advisor. A full length feature TV movie preceded the series. Bruce Lee had also sought or was considered for the leading role.
''Kung Fu'' follows the adventures of a Shaolin monk, Kwai Chang Caine (portrayed by David Carradine as an adult, Keith Carradine as a teenager and Radames Pera as a young boy) who travels through the American Old West (armed only with his skill in martial arts) as he seeks his half-brother, Danny Caine.
Keye Luke (as the blind Master Po) and Philip Ahn (as Master Kan) were also members of the regular cast.

Overall series plot summary

In the late 19th century, Kwai Chang Caine (David Carradine) is the orphaned son of an American man and a Chinese woman. He was raised in a Shaolin monastery, and was trained by the monks to be a Shaolin master.

However, when his mentor is murdered, Caine retaliated by killing the emperor's nephew, forcing him to flee China to escape execution. Caine ends up in the American Old West during which time he discovers that he has a half-brother, Danny.
Although it is his intention to find Danny while avoiding notice, his training as a priest has instilled in him a sense of social responsibility, forcing Caine to repeatedly come out into the open to fight for justice. Afterwards, he would be forced to leave to stay ahead of the emperor's assassins.
The frequent use of flashbacks is used to recall particular lessons during Caine's training in the monastery while a child (Rad Pera) by his teachers, the blind Master Po (Keye Luke) and Master Kan (Philip Ahn). In these flashbacks, Master Po called his young student "Grasshopper" as a reference to their first meeting in which young Caine said that to be blind must be the worst affliction. Master Po drew attention to the grasshopper at his feet which the blind master could hear but to which Caine had been oblivious and so showed that the pupil still had much to learn.
During the concluding four episodes of the third and final season, "Barbary House", "Flight to Orion", "The Brothers Caine", and "Full Circle", Caine not only finds his brother Danny, but his nephew Zeke as well.

Production history

Herbie Pilato, in his 1993 book '', commented on the casting history for the series, particularly on the involvement of both David Carradine and Bruce Lee:
:Before the filming of the ''Kung Fu'' TV movie began, there was some discussion as to whether or not an Asian actor should play Kwai Chang Caine. Bruce Lee was considered for the role. In 1971, Bruce Lee wasn't the cult film hero he later became for his roles in ''Fists of Fury'' (1969), ''Enter the Dragon'' (1973), and ''Game of Death'' (1979). At that point he was best known as Kato on TV's ''Green Hornet'' (1966-1967). (''Kung Fu'' guest actor Robert Ito reports that Lee hated the role of Kato because he "thought it was so subservient.") "In my eyes and in the eyes of Jerry Thorpe," says Harvey Frand, " David Carradine was always our first choice to play Caine. But there was some disagreement because the network was interested in a more muscular actor and the studio was interested in getting Bruce Lee." Frand says Lee wouldn't have really been appropriate for the series - despite the fact that he went on to considerable success in the martial arts film world. The ''Kung Fu'' show needed a serene person, and Carradine was more appropriate for the role. Ed Spielman agrees: "I liked David in the part. One of Japan's foremost Karate champions used to say that the only qualification that was needed to be trained in the martial arts was that you had to know how to dance. And on top of being an accomplished athlete and actor, David could dance." [...] The character was half-Asian, half-Caucasian, so either an Asian or a Caucasian would have been a reasonable choice (A Eurasian would have been the most natural choice.) Nonetheless, grumbling from the Asian community would have made sense, given the fact that minor roles for Asian actors were almost nonexistent. James Hong, an actor on the show and ex-president of the Association of Asian/Pacific American Artists (AAPAA) says that at the time Asian actors felt that "if they were going to do a so-called Asian hero on ''Kung Fu'', then why don't they hire an Asian actor to play the lead? But then the show went on, we realized that it was a great source of employment for the Asian acting community." In fact, Hong says, Carradine had a good relationship with the Asian community, (pages 32-33).

Sequels and new series

Made-for-television movies

Pilato in ''The Kung Fu Book of Caine,'' also comments that Bruce Lee's son, Brandon Lee, was involved in sequels related to the series:
:The late Brandon Lee, son of Bruce Lee, played Caine's son, Chung Wang. Toward the end of the film, Chung Wang asks Caine if he is his father. The question seems somewhat ironic since-in real life-Brandon's father was the chief contender for the role of Caine in the series. After Bruce Lee lost the part to Carradine, he went back to China, where he made ''Enter the Dragon,'' the film that began his legendary career in martial arts movies, (page 157).
In the first, '' (1986), Caine (played by Carradine) is forced to fight his hitherto unknown son, Chung Wang (played by Lee). In the second, '' (1987), the story moves to the present day, and centers on the story of Johnny Caine (Lee), who is the great-grandson of Kwai Chang Caine.

''Kung Fu: The Legend Continues''

Main articles: Kung Fu: The Legend Continues

Two decades after the first series ended, a second, related series running in syndication followed the adventures of a descendant of Kwai Chang Caine. Entitled '', it again starred Carradine, and introduced Chris Potter as his son. The second series ran for four years, from 1993-1997.

Warner Bros. Webisodes

In 1999 the Warner Bros. website introduced a series of animated "webisodes" that continued the adventures of the Kung-Fu series, and which featured the voice of David Carradine. There were roughly nine episodes, each approximately ten minutes in length, briefly archived on the website, but they soon disappeared after a few months. As of April 2007 they still do not appear to have been archived online.

New feature film

In June of 2006, Ed Spielman and Howard Friedlander announced that a feature film (which will serve as a prequel to the original ''Kung Fu'' series and take place in China) is in development [1]. They have also announced that David Carradine "will not be returning to the project, nor will it be an effects-laden movie" [2]. The movie will be released by Warner Bros. Pictures & Legendary Pictures.

Episodes

Main articles: List of Kung Fu (TV series) episodes

DVD Release

Warner Home Video has released the entire series on DVD in Region 1.

DVD Name	Ep #	Release Date
The Complete First Season	16	March 16 2004
The Complete Second Season	23	January 18 2005
The Complete Third Season	24	August 23 2005

Quotes

★ "To suppress a truth, is to give it force beyond endurance." - Master Kahn.

★ "Yet it is eyes which blind the man"..."Because a man can see, he does not look." - Master Po.

Trivia

★ The Shaolin Temple which appeared in flashbacks was originally a set used for the 1967 film, ''Camelot''. It was inexpensively and effectively converted for the setting in China.

★ In the film ''Pulp Fiction'' the character Jules reveals his plan to quit his life as an assassin and "walk the earth, like Caine from Kung-Fu".

Awards

★ 1973: Emmy Award, ''Best Director'' - (Jerry Thorpe), ''An Eye for an Eye''.

★ 1973: Emmy Award, ''Best Cinematography'' - (Jack Woolf), ''An Eye for an Eye''.

★ 1973: Writers Guild of America Award, ''Best Drama'' - (Herman Miller), ''King of the Mountain''.

References

★ Anderson, Robert. '' The Kung Fu Book: The exclusive, unauthorized, uncensored story of America's favorite martial arts show.'' Pioneer Books, Inc., 1994. ISBN 1-55698-328-X

★ Pilato, Herbie J. ''. Boston: Charles A. Tuttle, 1993. ISBN 0-8048-1826-6

External links

★

★ tv.com

★ Unofficial ''Kung Fu'' site

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