The 'Kunstareal' (“art district”) is a
museum quarter in the city centre of
Munich,
Germany.
It consists of the three "Pinakotheken" galleries (
Alte Pinakothek,
Neue Pinakothek and
Pinakothek der Moderne), the
Glyptothek, the
Staatliche Antikensammlung (both museums are specialized in Greek and Roman art), the
Lenbachhaus, the future
Sammlung Brandhorst (a private collection of modern art) and several galleries. It is planned to move also the
Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst (the state collection of Egypt art) to the Kunstareal. The history of the museums in this area of Munich began in 1816 with the erection of the Glyptothek at
Königsplatz and will be completed with the new building for the Egyptian Museum (planned for 2008).
The museums
The 'Alte Pinakothek's' rather monolithic structure contains a treasure trove of the works of European masters between the 14th and 18th centuries. The collection reflects the eclectic tastes of the Wittelsbachs over four centuries, and is sorted by schools over two sprawling floors. Major displays include
Albrecht Dürer`s Christ-like Self-Portrait, his Four Apostles,
Raphael's paintings''
The Canigiani Holy Family'' and''
Madonna Tempi'' as well as
Peter Paul Rubens two-storey-high ''Judgment Day''. The gallery houses one of the world's most comprehensive Rubens collections. The ''Madonna with the Carnation'' is the only painting of
Leonardo da Vinci in a German gallery.
The 'Neue Pinakothek' is especially famous for its comprehensive collection of paintings of
Impressionism from
Pierre-Auguste Renoir,
Edouard Manet,
Claude Monet,
Paul Cézanne,
Paul Gauguin,
Edgar Degas,
Vincent van Gogh and many others.
The 'Pinakothek der Moderne' unifies the Bavarian State Collection of Modern and Contemporary Arts, the National Collection of Works on Paper, the Museum for Design and Applied Arts with the Munich Technical University's Museum of Architecture in one building and is deemed one of the most important and popular museums of modern art in Europe. It houses indeed the largest collection of industrial design. The Collection of Works on Paper ranges from masterpieces of Albrecht Dürer,
Rembrandt,
Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci to Paul Cezanne,
Henri Matisse,
Paul Klee and
David Hockney. The Collection of Modern Art keeps a large collection of paintings of
Pablo Picasso,
Max Beckmann and of the painters of
Die Brücke.
Before
World War I, the
Blaue Reiter group of artists worked in Munich. Many of their works can now be seen at the 'Lenbachhaus'.
The modern 'Museum Brandhorst' focus on the work of
Andy Warhol and
Cy Twombly.
An important collection of Greek and Roman art is held in the 'Glyptothek' and the 'Staatliche Antikensammlung' (State Antiquities Collection). King Ludwig I managed to acquire such famous pieces as the
Medusa Rondanini, the
Barberini Faun and the figures from the
Temple of Aphaea on
Aegina for the Glyptothek. The internationally renowned collection of antique pottery is outstanding.
The Kunstareal will be further augmented by the completion of the 'Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst' (Egyptian Museum). This museum displays exhibits from all periods of Ancient Egypt's history but also reliefs from Assyria and a lion from the
Ishtar Gate of Babylon.
External links
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Pinakotheken in the Kunstareal
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Kunstareal München