KUZNETSOV (AIRCRAFT ENGINES)
'Kuznetsov' ('OKB-276') was a Soviet design bureau for aircraft engines, led by Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov.
It first became notable for the monstrous NK-12 turboprop engine that powered the Tupolev Tu-95 bomber in 1952. This engine generated 15,000 hp (11.2 MW), far more than any Western turboprop engine, and was also used in the Antonov An-22 military transport aircraft.
Kuznetsov also produced the NK-8 turbofan, in the 20,000 lbf (90 kN) thrust class, which powered the Ilyushin Il-62 and Tupolev Tu-154 airliners. This engine was uprated to produce the 28,000 lbf (125 kN) NK-86 which powered the Ilyushin Il-86. An afterburning turbofan, the NK-144 was also produced which powered the Tupolev Tu-22M bomber and early models of the Tupolev Tu-144 SST.
Its most powerful engine is the NK-321, which powers the Tupolev Tu-160 bomber, and produces 55,000 lbf (245 kN) of thrust in maximum afterburner.
Following the fall of the Soviet Union, the bureau became the NK Engines company.
It first became notable for the monstrous NK-12 turboprop engine that powered the Tupolev Tu-95 bomber in 1952. This engine generated 15,000 hp (11.2 MW), far more than any Western turboprop engine, and was also used in the Antonov An-22 military transport aircraft.
Kuznetsov also produced the NK-8 turbofan, in the 20,000 lbf (90 kN) thrust class, which powered the Ilyushin Il-62 and Tupolev Tu-154 airliners. This engine was uprated to produce the 28,000 lbf (125 kN) NK-86 which powered the Ilyushin Il-86. An afterburning turbofan, the NK-144 was also produced which powered the Tupolev Tu-22M bomber and early models of the Tupolev Tu-144 SST.
Its most powerful engine is the NK-321, which powers the Tupolev Tu-160 bomber, and produces 55,000 lbf (245 kN) of thrust in maximum afterburner.
Following the fall of the Soviet Union, the bureau became the NK Engines company.
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