'Léon Daudet' (
November 16,
1867–
June 30,
1942) was a
French journalist, writer, an active
Orléanist, and a member of the
Académie Goncourt.
Move to the right
Daudet was born in
Paris, the son of the
novelist
Alphonse Daudet. He married Jeanne Hugo, the granddaughter of
Victor Hugo, in 1891, and thus entered into the higher social and intellectual circles of the
French Third Republic. He divorced his wife in 1895, and became a vocal critic of the Republic, the
Dreyfusard camp, and of
democracy in general.
Together with
Charles Maurras, he co-founded (
1907) and was an editor of the
conservative,
integralist periodical ''
Action Française''. A
deputy from
1919 to
1924, he failed to win election as a
senator in
1927—despite having gained prominence as the voice of the
far right.
Scandals and later life
When his son
Philippe died in mysterious circumstances in 1923, Daudet accused the republican authorities of complicity with
anarchist activists in what he believed to be a murder, and lost a lawsuit for
defamation brought against him by the driver of the taxi in which Philippe’s body was found. Condemned to five months in prison, Daudet fled and was exiled in
Belgium, receiving a
pardon in 1930. In
1934, during the
Stavisky Affair, he was to attack
Prime Minister Camille Chautemps, calling him the “''leader of a gang of robbers and assassins''.”
Léon Daudet died in
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, during the
Nazi German occupation of France.
Works
★ A biography of his father
★ Several novels
★ ''Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux'' (6 vol., 1914–21, tr. of selections, Memoirs of Léon Daudet, 1925).
Further reading
★ Kershaw, Alister, ''An Introduction to Léon Daudet, with Selections from His Writings'', Typographeum Press (Francestown, New Hampshire), 1988. ISBN 0930126238.
★ Weber, Eugen, ''Action Française: Royalism and Reaction in Twentieth-Century France'', Stanford University Press (Palo Alto, California), 1962. ISBN 0804701342.