LMS JUBILEE CLASS

The London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) 'Jubilee Class' was a class of steam locomotive designed for mainline passenger work. 191 locomotives were built between 1934 and 1936. They were built concurrently with the LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0.

Contents

Overview

Construction

Technical

Details

Withdrawal

Preservation

References

External links

Overview

The last 5 Patriots of Henry Fowler's Patriot class on order, 5552 to 5557, were built with William Stanier’s taper boiler and so became the first of the Jubilee class. 113 locomotives were ordered straight from the drawing board. They were initially a disappointment; their moderate degree of superheating often left them short of steam. Changes to the blastpipe and chimney dimensions helped to transform them.
On 29 April 1935 no. 5552, the first of the class, permanently swapped identities with no. 5642 which had been named ''Silver Jubilee'' on 19 April 1935. This change thus giving the name to the rest of the class, see LMS Jubilee Class 5552 Silver Jubilee.
They are often associated with the Midland Division, i.e. the lines inherited from the former Midland Railway. This is because until the late 1950s, it was rare for any 7P locomotives to work south of Leeds. Until then, Jubilees were the largest express engine normally found on the lines running out of St Pancras or radiating from Derby. They could nevertheless be found on main lines throughout the former LMS system.

Construction

Although built over only a 3 year period the class had many variations due to improvements being made as they were built. The major differences were:
Boilers - 10 variations, mainly affecting the number of tubes. The earlier boilers were domeless but later boilers were domed. There were 2 sizes of fire grate area depending on whether the firebox throatplate was straight or sloping.
Bogies - Approximately 50 of the earlier locomotives were built with ex-Claughton bogies which had a 6’3” wheelbase compared to the later locomotives built with new bogies that had a wheelbase of 6’ 6”.
Smokebox Saddle - The first 113 locomotives were built with a 2 piece saddle, the rest had a conventional 1 piece saddle.
Tenders – 3 basic patterns were fitted; Fowler 3,500 gall. Fowler high-sided (10 off) and Stanier 4,00 gall. However, taking into account rivets, wheelbase, and welds this can be subdivided into a total of 8 patterns.

Technical

Power Classification:
5XP reclassified 6P in 1951, 6P5F in 1955 although 6P continued to be painted on cabsides.
Rebuilds reclassified 7P in 1951
Introduced: 1934-1936, 2 rebuilt 1942
Designer: Sir William Stanier
Weights:

Loco - 79 t 11 cwt (orig.), 82 t 0 cwt (rebuilt)

Tender - 54 t 13 cwt
Driving Wheel: 6' 9"
Boiler pressure: 225psi superheated (orig.), 250 psi superheated (reblt.)
Cylinders (3): 17" x 26"
Tractive Effort: 26,610 lbf (orig.), 29,570 lbf (rblt.)
Valve Gear: Walschaert (piston valves)

Details

Number		Built	Works	Name	Date Named	Wdn.	Notes
LMS	BR
5552	45552	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Silver Jubilee ''	17 April. 1935	Sep.1964	Renumbered from 5642 29 April 1935.
5553	45553	May 1934	Crewe	''Canada''	Mar. 1937	Nov. 1964	Fitted with double chimney in 1940 (same time as 5742) but soon removed.
5554	45554	Jun. 1934	Crewe	''Ontario''	Mar. 1936	Nov. 1964
5555	45555	Jun. 1934	Crewe	''Quebec''	Feb. 1937	Aug. 1963
5556	45556	Jun. 1934	Crewe	''Nova Scotia ''	Mar. 1937	Sep. 1964
5557	45557	Jun. 1934	North British	''New Brunswick ''	Oct. 1936	Sep. 1964
5558	45558	Jul. 1934	North British	''Manitoba''	Oct. 1936	Aug. 1964
5559	45559	Jul. 1934	North British	''British Columbia ''	Jan. 1937	Oct. 1962
5560	45560	Jul. 1934	North British	''Prince Edward Island ''	Sep. 1936	Nov. 1963
5561	45561	Jul. 1934	North British	''Saskatchewan''	Jun. 1936	Sep. 1964
5562	45562	Aug. 1934	North British	''Alberta''	Feb. 1936	Sep. 1967
5563	45563	Aug. 1934	North British	''Australia''	Jan. 1936	Nov. 1965
5564	45564	Aug. 1934	North British	''New South Wales ''	Jan. 1936	Jul. 1964
5565	45565	Aug. 1934	North British	''Victoria ''	Feb. 1936	Jan. 1967
5566	45566	Aug. 1934	North British	''Queensland''	Apr. 1936	Nov. 1962
5567	45567	Aug. 1934	North British	''South Australia ''	Mar. 1936	Jan. 1965
5568	45568	Aug. 1934	North British	''Western Australia ''	Sep. 1936	Apr. 1964
5569	45569	Aug. 1934	North British	''Tasmania''	Feb. 1936	Apr. 1964
5570	45570	Aug. 1934	North British	''New Zealand ''	Jan. 1936	Dec. 1962
5571	45571	Sep. 1934	North British	''South Africa ''	May 1936	May 1964
5572	45572	Sep. 1934	North British	''Irish Free State	Mar. 1936	Jan. 1964
				''Eire''	Jul. 1938
5573	45573	Sep. 1934	North British	''Newfoundland''	Feb. 1936	Sep. 1965
5574	45574	Sep. 1934	North British	''India''	May 1936	Mar. 1966
5575	45575	Sep. 1934	North British	''Madras''	Nov. 1937	Jun. 1963
5576	45576	Sep. 1934	North British	''Bombay''	Dec. 1937	Dec. 1962	Stored prior to withdrawal.
5577	45577	Sep. 1934	North British	''Bengal''	Mar. 1937	Sep. 1964
5578	45578	Sep. 1934	North British	''United Provinces''	Mar. 1938	May 1964
5579	45579	Sep. 1934	North British	''Punjab ''	Oct. 1936	Aug. 1964
5580	45580	Oct. 1934	North British	''Burma''	Feb. 1938	Dec. 1964
5581	45581	Oct. 1934	North British	''Bihar And Orissa''	Mar. 1938	Aug. 1966
5582	45582	Nov. 1934	North British	''Central Provinces ''	Oct. 1936	Dec. 1962
5583	45583	Nov. 1934	North British	''Assam''	Jan. 1938	Oct. 1964
5584	45584	Dec. 1934	North British	''North West Frontier ''	Feb. 1938	Oct. 1964
5585	45585	Dec. 1934	North British	''Hyderabad''	Jun. 1936	May 1964
5586	45586	Dec. 1934	North British	''Mysore''	Apr. 1936	Jan. 1965
5587	45587	Dec. 1934	North British	''Baroda''	May 1936	Dec. 1962
5588	45588	Dec. 1934	North British	''Kashmir''	Oct. 1936	May 1965
5589	45589	Dec. 1934	North British	''Gwalior''	Feb. 1936	Mar. 1965
5590	45590	Dec. 1934	North British	''Travancore''	Jun. 1937	Dec. 1965
5591	45591	Dec. 1934	North British	''Udaipur''	Apr. 1936	Oct. 1963
5592	45592	Dec. 1934	North British	''Indore''	Jan. 1936	Sep. 1964
5593	45593	Dec. 1934	North British	''Kolhapur''	May 1936	Oct. 1967	Preserved
5594	45594	Jan. 1935	North British	''Bhopal''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1962
5595	45595	Jan. 1935	North British	''Southern Rhodesia ''	Feb. 1936	Jan. 1965
5596	45596	Jan. 1935	North British	''Bahamas''	Jun. 1936	Jul. 1966	Preserved, fitted with double chimney in 1961.
5597	45597	Jan. 1935	North British	''Barbados''	Mar. 1936	Jan. 1965
5598	45598	Feb. 1935	North British	''Basutoland''	Apr. 1936	Oct. 1964
5599	45599	Jan. 1935	North British	''Bechuanaland''	Jul. 1936	Sep. 1964
5600	45600	Feb. 1935	North British	''Bermuda''	Jun. 1936	Dec. 1965
5601	45601	Apr. 1935	North British	''British Guiana ''	Jul. 1936	Sep. 1964
5602	45602	Apr. 1935	North British	''British Honduras ''	May 1936	Mar. 1965
5603	45603	May 1935	North British	''Solomon Islands ''	Feb. 1936	Dec. 1962
5604	45604	Mar. 1935	North British	''Ceylon''	May 1936	Jul. 1965
5605	45605	Apr. 1935	North British	''Cyprus''	Jul. 1936	Feb. 1964
5606	45606	Apr. 1935	North British	''Falkland Islands ''	Sep. 1936	Jun. 1964
5607	45607	Jun. 1934	Crewe	''Fiji''	Jul. 1936	Dec. 1962
5608	45608	Jul. 1934	Crewe	''Gibraltar''	Mar. 1936	Sep. 1965
5609	45609	Jul. 1934	Crewe	''Gilbert and Ellice Islands''	Sep. 1936	Sep. 1960	First ‘normal’withdrawal .
5610	45610	Jul. 1934	Crewe	''Gold Coast''	Feb. 1936	Jan. 1964
				''Ghana''	Dec. 1958
5611	45611	Jul. 1934	Crewe	''Hong Kong ''	Dec. 1936	Sep. 1964
5612	45612	Jul. 1934	Crewe	''Jamaica''	Apr. 1937	Mar. 1964
5613	45613	Aug. 1934	Crewe	''Kenya''	Mar. 1936	Sep. 1964
5614	45614	Aug. 1934	Crewe	''Leeward Islands ''	Jan. 1937	Jan. 1964
5615	45615	Aug. 1934	Crewe	''Malay States ''	Jun. 1936	Dec. 1962
5616	45616	Aug. 1934	Crewe	''Malta''	Aug. 1936	Jan. 1961
				''Malta GC ''	Oct. 1943
5617	45617	Sep. 1934	Crewe	''Mauritius''	Sep. 1937	Nov. 1964
5618	45618	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''New Hebrides ''	Mar. 1936	Feb. 1964
5619	45619	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''Nigeria''	Apr. 1936	Aug. 1961
5620	45620	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''North Borneo ''	Mar. 1937	Sep. 1964
5621	45621	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''Northern Rhodesia ''	Jul. 1936	Dec. 1962
5622	45622	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''Nyasaland''	Mar. 1936	Sep. 1964
5623	45623	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''Palestine''	Dec. 1936	Jul. 1964
5624	45624	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''St. Helena ''	Jan. 1936	Nov. 1963
5625	45625	Oct. 1934	Crewe	''Sarawak''	Nov. 1936	Sep. 1963
5626	45626	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Seychelles''	Apr. 1937	Oct. 1965
5627	45627	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Sierra Leone ''	Apr. 1936	Sep. 1966
5628	45628	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Somaliland''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1962
5629	45629	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Straits Settlements ''	Feb. 1937	May 1965
5630	45630	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Swaziland''	Apr. 1936	Nov. 1961	Withdrawn due to accident damage.
5631	45631	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Tanganyika''	Jan. 1936	Aug. 1964
5632	45632	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Tonga''	Feb. 1936	Oct. 1965
5633	45633	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Trans-Jordan''	1936	Oct. 1965
				''Aden''	Sep. 1946
5634	45634	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Trinidad''	May 1936	May 1963
5635	45635	Nov. 1934	Crewe	''Tobago''	Jun. 1936	Sep. 1964
5636	45636	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Uganda''	Apr. 1936	Dec. 1962
5637	45637	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Windward Islands ''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1952	Destroyed in the ''Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash'', 8 October 1952
5638	45638	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Zanzibar''	Apr. 1936	Mar. 1964
5639	45639	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Raleigh''	Jun. 1936	Sep. 1963
5640	45640	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Frobisher''	Mar. 1936	Mar. 1964
5641	45641	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Sandwich''	May 1936	Sep. 1964
5642	45642	May. 1934	Crewe	''Boscawen''	Apr. 1936	Jan. 1965	Built as 5552, renumbered to 5642 29 Apr. 1935 with no name.
5643	45643	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Rodney''	Oct. 1937	Jan. 1966
5644	45644	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Howe''	Nov. 1937	Nov. 1963
5645	45645	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Collingwood''	Sep. 1937	Oct. 1963
5646	45646	Dec. 1934	Crewe	''Napier''	Sep. 1937	Dec. 1963
5647	45647	Jan. 1935	Crewe	''Sturdee''	Apr. 1936	May 1967
5648	45648	Jan. 1935	Crewe	''Wemyss''	Jun. 1936	Feb. 1963
5649	45649	Jan. 1935	Crewe	''Hawkins''	May 1936	Oct. 1963
5650	45650	Jan. 1935	Crewe	''Blake''	Feb. 1937	Jan. 1963
5651	45651	Jan. 1935	Crewe	''Shovell''	Jan. 1936	Nov. 1962
5652	45652	Jan. 1935	Crewe	''Hawke''	Jun. 1937	Jan. 1965
5653	45653	Jan. 1935	Crewe	''Barham''	Apr. 1936	Apr. 1965
5654	45654	Feb. 1935	Crewe	''Hood''	May 1936	Jun 1966
5655	45655	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Keith''	Jun. 1937	Apr. 1965
5656	45656	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Cochrane''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1962
5657	45657	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Tyrwhitt''	Feb. 1936	Sep. 1964
5658	45658	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Keyes''	Jan. 1936	Sep. 1965
5659	45659	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Drake''	Mar. 1936	May 1963
5660	45660	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Rooke''	1936	Jun. 1966
5661	45661	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Vernon''	Feb. 1936	May 1965
5662	45662	Dec. 1934	Derby	''Kempenfelt''	Sep. 1936	Nov. 1962
5663	45663	Jan. 1935	Derby	''Jervis''	Apr. 1937	Oct. 1964
5664	45664	Jan. 1935	Derby	''Nelson''	Apr. 1936	May 1965
5665	45665	Nov. 1935	Crewe	''Lord Rutherford of Nelson''	Nov. 1935	Dec. 1962	Double row nameplate.
5666	45666	Nov. 1935	Crewe	''Cornwallis''	1937	Apr. 1965
5667	45667	Nov. 1935	Crewe	''Jellicoe''	Feb. 1937	Jan. 1965
5668	45668	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Madden''	Feb. 1937	Dec. 1963
5669	45669	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Fisher''	Jan. 1937	Jun. 1963
5670	45670	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Howard of Effingham''	Mar. 1937	Oct. 1964
5671	45671	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Prince Rupert''	Mar. 1937	Nov. 1963
5672	45672	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Anson''	Mar. 1937	Nov. 1964
5673	45673	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Keppel''	Mar. 1937	Dec. 1962
5674	45674	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Duncan''	Apr. 1937	Oct. 1964
5675	45675	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Hardy''	Mar. 1937	June 1967
5676	45676	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Codrington''	May 1937	Sep. 1964
5677	45677	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Beatty''	Mar. 1937	Dec. 1962
5678	45678	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''De Robeck''	Mar. 1937	Dec. 1962
5679	45679	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Armada ''	Jun. 1937	Dec. 1962
5680	45680	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Camperdown ''	Dec. 1935	Jan. 1963	Loaned to the LNER in 1946
5681	45681	Dec. 1935	Crewe	''Aboukir ''	Dec. 1935	Sep. 1964
5682	45682	Jan. 1936	Crewe	''Trafalgar ''	Jan. 1936	Jun. 1964
5683	45683	Jan. 1936	Crewe	''Hogue ''	Jan. 1936	Dec. 1962
5684	45684	Feb. 1936	Crewe	''Jutland ''	Feb. 1936	Dec. 1965	Fitted with Kylchap double exhaust in 1937, removed 1938.
5685	45685	Jan. 1936	Crewe	''Barfleur ''	Jan. 1936	Mar. 1964
5686	45686	Feb. 1936	Crewe	''St. Vincent ''	Feb. 1936	Nov. 1962
5687	45687	Feb. 1936	Crewe	''Neptune ''	Feb. 1936	Dec. 1962
5688	45688	Feb. 1936	Crewe	''Polyphemus ''	Feb. 1936	Dec. 1962
5689	45689	Feb. 1936	Crewe	''Ajax ''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1964
5690	45690	Mar. 1936	Crewe	''Leander ''	Mar. 1936	Mar. 1964	Preserved.
5691	45691	Mar. 1936	Crewe	''Orion ''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1962
5692	45692	Mar. 1936	Crewe	''Cyclops ''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1962
5693	45693	Mar. 1936	Crewe	''Agamemnon ''	Mar. 1936	Dec. 1962
5694	45694	Mar. 1936	Crewe	''Bellerophon ''	Mar. 1936	Jan. 1967
5695	45695	Mar. 1936	Crewe	''Minotaur ''	Mar. 1936	Feb. 1964
5696	45696	Apr. 1936	Crewe	''Arethusa ''	Apr. 1936	Jul. 1964
5697	45697	Apr. 1936	Crewe	''Achilles ''	Apr. 1936	Sep. 1967
5698	45698	Apr. 1936	Crewe	''Mars ''	Apr. 1936	Oct. 1965
5699	45699	Apr. 1936	Crewe	''Galatea ''	Apr. 1936	Nov. 1964	Still exists.
5700	45700	Apr. 1936	Crewe	''Britannia''	Apr. 1936	Jul. 1964	Ran nameless from Feb. to Sep. 1951.
				''Amethyst''	Sep. 1951
5701	45701	Apr. 1936	Crewe	''Conqueror ''	Apr. 1936	Feb. 1963	Shedded at Newton Heath all it’s life.
5702	45702	May 1936	Crewe	''Colossus ''	May 1936	Apr. 1963
5703	45703	May 1936	Crewe	''Thunderer ''	May 1936	Nov. 1964
5704	45704	May 1936	Crewe	''Leviathan ''	May 1936	Jan. 1965
5705	45705	May 1936	Crewe	''Seahorse ''	May 1936	Nov. 1965
5706	45706	May 1936	Crewe	''Express ''	May 1936	Sep. 1963
5707	45707	May 1936	Crewe	''Valiant ''	May 1936	Dec. 1962
5708	45708	Jun. 1936	Crewe	''Resolution ''	Jun. 1936	Feb. 1964
5709	45709	Jun. 1936	Crewe	''Implacable ''	Jun. 1936	Nov. 1963	Damaged by enemy action 10th Oct. 1940.
5710	45710	Jun. 1936	Crewe	''Irresistible ''	Jun. 1936	Jun. 1964
5711	45711	Jun. 1936	Crewe	''Courageous ''	Jun. 1936	Dec. 1962
5712	45712	Jun. 1936	Crewe	''Victory ''	Jun. 1936	Nov. 1963
5713	45713	Jun. 1936	Crewe	''Renown ''	Jun. 1936	Oct. 1962
5714	45714	Jun. 1936	Crewe	''Revenge ''	Jun. 1936	Jul. 1963
5715	45715	Jul. 1936	Crewe	''Invincible ''	Jul. 1936	Dec. 1962
5716	45716	Jul. 1936	Crewe	''Swiftsure ''	Jul. 1936	Sep. 1964
5717	45717	Jul. 1936	Crewe	''Dauntless ''	Jul. 1936	Oct. 1963
5718	45718	Jul. 1936	Crewe	''Dreadnought ''	Jul. 1936	Oct. 1962
5719	45719	Aug. 1936	Crewe	''Glorious ''	Aug. 1936	Mar. 1963
5720	45720	Aug. 1936	Crewe	''Indomitable ''	Aug. 1936	Dec. 1962
5721	45721	Aug. 1936	Crewe	''Impregnable ''	Aug. 1936	Oct. 1965
5722	45722	Aug. 1936	Crewe	''Defence ''	Aug. 1936	Dec. 1962	Rugby Test Plant locomotive, 1956.
5723	45723	Aug. 1936	Crewe	''Fearless ''	Aug. 1936	Aug. 1964
5724	45724	Sep. 1936	Crewe	''Warspite ''	Sep. 1936	Nov. 1962
5725	45725	Sep. 1936	Crewe	''Repulse ''	Sep. 1936	Dec. 1962
5726	45726	Oct. 1936	Crewe	''Vindictive ''	Oct. 1936	Mar. 1965
5727	45727	Oct. 1936	Crewe	''Inflexible ''	Oct. 1936	Dec. 1962
5728	45728	Oct. 1936	Crewe	''Defiance ''	Oct. 1936	Oct. 1962
5729	45729	Oct. 1936	Crewe	''Furious ''	Oct. 1936	Oct. 1962
5730	45730	Oct. 1936	Crewe	''Ocean ''	Oct. 1936	Oct. 1963
5731	45731	Oct. 1936	Crewe	''Persverance ''	Oct. 1936	Oct. 1962
5732	45732	Oct. 1936	Crewe	''Sanspareil ''	Oct. 1936	Feb. 1964
5733	45733	Nov. 1936	Crewe	''Novelty ''	Nov. 1936	Sep. 1964
5734	45734	Nov. 1936	Crewe	''Meteor ''	Nov. 1936	Dec. 1963
5735	45735	Nov. 1936	Crewe	''Comet ''	Nov. 1936	Oct. 1964	Rebuilt with type 2A boiler and double chimney in May 1942.
5736	45736	Nov. 1936	Crewe	''Phoenix ''	Nov. 1936	Sep. 1964	Rebuilt with type 2A boiler and double chimney in April 1942.
5737	45737	Nov. 1936	Crewe	''Atlas ''	Nov. 1936	May 1964
5738	45738	Nov. 1936	Crewe	''Samson ''	Nov. 1936	Dec. 1963
5739	45739	Dec. 1936	Crewe	''Ulster''	Dec. 1936	Jan. 1967
5740	45740	Dec. 1936	Crewe	''Munster''	Dec. 1936	Oct. 1963
5741	45741	Dec. 1936	Crewe	''Leinster''	Dec. 1936	Feb. 1964
5742	45742	Dec. 1936	Crewe	''Connaught''	Dec. 1936	May 1965	Fitted with double chimney between 1940 and 1955.

Withdrawal

45637 ''Windward Islands'' was scrapped in 1952 due to damage sustained in the Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash. The remaining locomotives were withdrawn between 1961 and 1967.

Preservation

Four jubilees have been preserved, (4)5593 ''Kolhapur'', (4)5596 ''Bahamas'' and (4)5690 ''Leander'' have been worked in preservation.
The fourth, (4)5699 ''Galatea'', was saved from Woodham's Scrapyard as a rusting hulk and is slowly being restored. She requires one new set of driving wheels after one of hers was cut up in Barry when she was derailed.

Number		Name	Location	Condition	Notes	Link to database
LMS	BR
5690	45690	''Leander''	East Lancashire Railway	In full working order, with main-line certificate
5593	45593	''Kolhapur''	Barrow Hill Roundhouse	Awaiting overhaul
5596	45596	''Bahamas''	Keighley and Worth Valley Railway	Awaiting overhaul	Double chimney
5699	45699	''Galatea''	West Coast Railway Company, Carnforth	scrapyard condition, undergoing restoration

References

★ John F. Clay “Jubilees of the LMS”, Ian Allan published 1971

★ J W P Rowledge and Brian Reed “The Stanier 4-6-0s of the LMS”, David & Charles published 1977

★ “The Book of the Jubilee 4-6-0s”, Edited by Chris Hawkins ISBN 1-903266-27-0

★ Hugh Longworth ''British Railway Steam Locomotives 1948-1968'' ISBN 0-86093-593-0

External links

★ Jubilees

★ RailUK