'La Bisbal d'Empordà' is the capital of the
''comarca'' of the
Baix Empordà in
Catalonia,
Spain.
The town is 29 km south east of
Girona, 12 km west of
Palafrugell and 19 km north west of
Palamós. The town lies on the C-66 road between Girona and
Palafrugell/
Palamós where it becomes the C-31. The GI-660 to
Calonge and
Sant Feliu de Guíxols and GI-664 to
Cassà de la Selva cross the
Gavarres mountains.
The town's name is derived from the
Catalan ''bisbe'', meaning "
bishop", as the town was under the control of the bishops of
Girona from the
Carolingian period. It is constructed on the site of the
Roman settlement of ''Fontanetum'', and is sometimes referred to as ''Fontanet'' in Old Catalan. The
Spanish name of ''La Bisbal del Ampurdán'' is no longer in official use.
The current settlement can be dated at least to the
consecration of the church of Santa Maria de la Bisbal in 901 (the current
baroque building dates from the
seventeenth century). The fortified episcopal palace occupies a large part of the historic town centre.
The municipality lies on the northern edge of the
Gavarres mountains and on the banks
of the Darò river a tributary of the River Ter.
The town became home to a substantial number of
French immigrants after the
French Revolution of 1789. The saw several battles during the
Napoleonic Wars (
Peninsular War). General O'Donnell routed the French forces of General Schwarz at La Bisbal in 1811. The town was briefly occupied by
Carlist forces in 1874 during the
Third Carlist War.
The towns economy is heavily based on
pottery as well as
agriculture.
The town is one of the traditional centres of the
sardana dance.
Demography
References
★ Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). ''Guia de Catalunya'', Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).
★ ''Enciclopèdia catalana bàsica'' (Edn. ''
El Periódico''), Barcelona, 1996.