'La Rioja' is the capital city of the
Argentine province of
La Rioja, located on the east of the province. The city has a population of almost 150,000 as per the .
La Rioja is located on the foot of the Velasco Sierras, 1,167 km from
Buenos Aires, and 430 km from
Córdoba. The
Capitán Vicente Almonacid Airport at coordinates is 7 kilometres away from La Rioja, and serves regular flights to Buenos Aires and
Catamarca.
The weather is dry and semi-desertic with, average temperatures of 5
°C to 20 °C in winter and 21 °C to 35 °C in summer, but with maximum temperatures of more that 40 °C.
The economy of the entire province is historically tied to
cattle farming and
agriculture, as well as
wine production. But the beginning of the 1970s brought to the city an industrialisation thrust that makes La Rioja today an important centre in Argentina's pharmacological industry.
Former president
Isabel Martínez de Perón was born in La Rioja. Another former president,
Carlos Menem, was born nearby.
History
Juan Ramirez de Velasco founded the city with the name Todos los Santos de la Nueva Rioja on
May 20 1591, while he was the Governor of the
Territories of Tucumán, in homage to the region of
La Rioja in
Spain.
The city was the only settlement of some importance in the territory of the present province, and when an earthquake severely damaged the city in
1894, it had only 8,000 inhabitants. In was not until the 1970s that the population of the city, and of the province, started growing considerably.
External links
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Official page (Spanish)
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City Information (English)
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Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (Spanish)