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LABIODENTAL CONSONANT


In phonetics, 'labiodentals' are consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. The labiodental consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
IPA Description Example
Language Orthography IPA Meaning
voiceless labiodental plosive
voiced labiodental plosive
voiceless labiodental affricate Tsonga3 N/A hippos
voiced labiodental affricate Tsonga4 N/A chin
Xsampa-F.png
labiodental nasal English sy'm'phony1 ''] symphony
Xsampa-f2.png
voiceless labiodental fricative English 'f'an ['f'æn]
Xsampa-v.png
voiced labiodental fricative English 'v'an ['v'æn] van
Xsampa-Porvslash.png
labiodental approximant Dutch 'w'ang [''] cheek

Notes:
# is an allophone of /m/ that occurs before /v/ and /f/.
#The stops (the plosives and the nasal ) are not confirmed to exist as separate phonemes in any language. They are sometimes written as '' ''(qp'' and ''db'' monograms).
#This applies only to the XiNkuna dialect of 'Tsonga' where it is a separate phoneme (with aspirated and unaspirate allophones in free variation. Please note these differ from the German bilabial-labiodental affricate which commences with a bilabial p.
#Again, found only in the XiNkuna dialect.

Contents
See also

See also



Place of articulation

List of phonetics topics

Dentolabial consonant

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