(Redirected from Lake of Zug)
The 'Lake Zug' (
German: ''Zugersee'') is one of the minor
Swiss lakes, on the outskirts of the
Alps and north of
Lake Lucerne. Probably at some former date it was connected by means of the
Lake Lauerz and the plain of
Brunnen with Lake Lucerne. At present it is formed by the
Aa, which descends from the
Rigi and enters the southern extremity of the lake. The
Lorze pours its waters into the lake at its northern extremity, but 1¾ mi further west issues from the lake to pursue its course towards the
Reuss.
For the most part the lake is in the
Canton of Zug, but the southern end is, to the extent of about ten square kilometres, in that of
Schwyz, while the
Canton of Lucerne claims about two square kilometres to the north of
Immensee. Toward the south-west extremity of the lake the
Rigi descends rather steeply to the water's edge, while part of its east shore forms a narrow level band at the foot of the 1,583 metres (5,194 ft) high
Rossberg, and the
Zugerberg.
At its northern end the shores are nearly level, while on the west shore the wooded promontory of
Buonas (with its castles, old and new) projects picturesquely into the waters. The principal place on the lake is the town of
Zug. Three railways follow the shore of the lake, one from
Zürich via Zug and
Arth-Goldau to the
St Gotthard, one from
Lucerne via Arth-Goldau to the St Gotthard and one from Zürich via Zug to Lucerne.
Many fish (including
pike and
carp of considerable weights) are taken in the lake, which is especially famous for an
endemic kind of
trout (''Salmo salvelinus'', locally called ''Rolheli''). Due to the impact of agricultural run-off, the Lake of Zug is considered one of Switzerland's less clean lakes.
List of cities and places on the lake
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Zug
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Oberwil
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Walchwil
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Arth
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Immensee
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Buonas
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Risch
★
Cham
Historical notes
In
1911 a railway (formerly part of the
St Gotthard main route) ran along its eastern shore past
Walchwil to
Arth at its south end, which was connected by a steam tramway with the
Arth-Goldau station of the St Gotthard line. This line ran from
Arth along the western shore to Immensee, where it bears south-west to Lucerne, while from Immensee another railway led (at first some way from the shore) to
Cham, 3 miles west of Zug.
The first
steamer was placed on the lake in
1852.
References
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External links
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Waterlevels of Lake Zug at
Zug