'Land rights' are those
property rights that pertain to
real estate, that is, land.
Because land is a limited resource and property rights include the right to exclude others, land rights are a form of
monopoly. Those without land rights must enter into
land use agreements, since they must reside somewhere. In western culture, land rights are derived from the
sovereign; thus, a
land value tax is sometimes referred to as
rent.
''Land rights'' can also refer to encumbrances on for example, the right of access.
Land rights and related resource rights are of fundamental importance to the worlds
indigenous peoples since they constitute the basis of their economic livelihood.
Rights for Indigenous Australians living in the
Northern Territory were granted under the
Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 (
Northern Territory).
See also
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Aboriginal land claims -
terra nullius -
native title
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Air rights
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Commons
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Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (in the UK)
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Crown land (see "logging and mineral rights" under
Canada)
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Easement ("the right of use over the real property of another")
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Freedom to roam
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Homestead principle
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Oren Lyons
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Eva Rickard
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Indian reservation, land which is managed by a
Native American tribe under the
United States Department of the Interior's
Bureau of Indian Affairs.
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Land grant
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Mineral rights
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Māori protest movement#Land
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Prior appropriation water rights
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Riparian water rights
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Squatter
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Water rights
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Claim club