LAVAUR, TARN

'Lavaur' is a town and commune of south-western France, capital of an arrondissement in the Tarn ''département'', 37 m. S.E. of Montauban by rail.

Contents

History

Geography

Demographics

Sights

Economy

Miscellaneous

References

History

Lavaur was taken in 1211 by Simon de Montfort during the wars of the Albigenses, and several times during the religious wars of the 16th century.

Geography

Lavaur stands on the left bank of the Agout, which is here crossed by a railway-bridge and a fine stone bridge of the late 18th century.

Demographics

Population:
:1906: town 4,069; commune 6,388
:1999: commune 8,537.

Sights

From 1317 till the French Revolution Lavaur was the seat of a bishopric; Lavaur Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Alan, was built for this purpose, dating from the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, with an octagonal bell-tower. A second, smaller square tower contains a jaquemart (a statue which strikes the hours with a hammer) of the 16th century. In the bishops garden is the statue of Emmanuel, comte de Las Cases, one of the companions of Napoleon at Saint Helena.

Economy

The town carries on distilling and flour-milling and the manufacture of brushes, plaster and wooden shoes.

Miscellaneous

There is a subprefecture and a tribunal of first instance (a lower Court of Justice).

References

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