
Map of the river Lech (in German)

The river Lech, in the background the city of Landsberg
The 'Lech' (''Licus'', ''Licca'') is a
river in
Austria and
Germany. It is a right tributary of the
Danube and 264 km in length, with a
drainage basin of 2,550 sq. miles.
Its source is located in the Austrian
state of
Vorarlberg, where the river rises from the
Formarinsee (a lake) in the
Alps at an altitude of 6,120 ft. It flows in a north-north-easterly direction and crosses the German border forming the 'Lechfall', a 12 m high waterfall; afterwards the river enters a narrow gorge ('Lechschlucht'). Leaving the alps, it enters the plains at Fussen (2,580 ft.) in the German state of
Bavaria where it formed the historic boundary with
Swabia, runs through the city of
Füssen and behind through the
Forggensee (a lake). Here, it forms rapids and a fall.
The river flows further northwards through a region called the 'Lechrain' and passes the cities of
Schongau,
Landsberg,
Augsburg (where it receives the
Wertach) and
Rain before entering the
Danube River just below
Donauwörth (1,330
ft). It is not navigable, owing to its torrential character and the gravel beds which choke its channel. There is a particularly magnificent view of the Lech valley from
Neuschwanstein Castle, near Füssen.
On more than one occasion, historic events have been decided on the banks of this river.
★ In
278 or Roman emperor
Probus vanquished a bigger invasion force of
Burgundians and
Vandals, which had been raiding the Roman province of
Rhaetia.
★ At
Lechfeld, a stony plain between the Lech and the Wertach, near Augsburg,
Otto I defeated the
Magyars in August
955.
★ In
Battle of Rain in April
1632,
Gustavus Adolphus of
Sweden defeated and mortally wounded
Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly.