(Redirected from Leopold II of Austria)'Leopold II' (
1050 –
October 12,
1095) was a
Babenberg Margrave of
Austria ruling from
1075 onwards. He was known as Leopold the 'fair'. He was the son of
Ernest the Brave and Adelheid, the daughter of Margrave Dedi (or Dedo) II of Meissen. In the
Investiture Dispute, he first sided with Emperor
Henry IV, but in
1081 at the Diet of
Tulln switched sides under the influence of his wife
Itha and Bishop
Altmann of Passau. Subsequently, he was deposed by the Emperor, who gave the
fief to
Vratislav II of Bohemia, who defeated Leopold in the
Battle of Mailberg. Ultimately, Leopold managed to retain his position, but he lost some territory in Southern
Moravia. Leopold resided in
Gars am Kamp.
In 1089 Leopold II helped pay for the construction of
Melk Abbey in eastern
Austria by donating the land for the new Abbey. A few miles away from Melk Abbey, in eastern Austria, are the ruins of Thunau a Kamp castle, once a summer residence of Leopold II.
Marriage
In 1065 Leopold married Itha (Ida of Cham), countess of
Cham (
1060-
1101), in Cham, Oberphalz,
Bavaria. Ida was the daughter of Rapoto IV, Count of Cham, and Mathilde. Ida is said to have died on a crusade.
The two had a son,
Leopold III, as well as seven daughters who married Dukes and Counts from Carinthia, Bohemia and Germany.
References
★ ''The Royal Ancestry Bible, Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Families'' Vol. 3 (chart 2180) by Michel L. Call ISBN 1-933194-22-7