'Leverkusen' is a city in
North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany. It is located on the eastern bank of the
Rhine, half way between
Cologne and
Düsseldorf. Population: 161,342 (2005).
The city of Leverkusen is a product of economic growth in the Rhine-Ruhr region. It was rural area until the late 19th century. The present city is made up of several villages, originally called Wiesdorf,
Opladen,
Schlebusch, Lützenkirchen, Steinbüchel, Rheindorf and Bergisch-Neukirchen. Wiesdorf, dating back to the 12th century, was chosen by the apothecary
Carl Leverkus for establishing a
dye factory in
1860. The factory was taken over by the
Bayer company in
1891. The company moved its office to Wiesdorf in
1912, turning the town into the centre of German
chemical industry.
Leverkusen was founded in
1930 by merging the above mentioned villages, that had become towns in the meantime. Today the town is home of the
football club Bayer Leverkusen.
Main sights and places of interest
★
BayArena - Leverkusen's multifunctional football stadium
★
Bayer Cross Leverkusen - one of the largest illuminated advertisements in the world
★
Schloss-Morsbroich -
moated castle in the
baroque style
★
Water Tower Leverkusen-Bürrig - 72.45 metres high water reservoir containing an observation deck
★
Neuland Park - large park beside the
Rhine
Twinned cities
Leverkusen is twinned with several cities across Europe and throughout the rest of the world. These include:
★
Oulu,
Finland, since 1968
★
Bracknell Forest,
United Kingdom, since 1973
★
Ljubljana,
Slovenia, since 1979
★
Nazareth-Illit,
Israel, since 1980
★
Chinandega,
Nicaragua, since 1986
★
Schwedt,
Germany, since 1989
★
Ratibor,
Poland, since 2002
Notable people
★
Jörg Bergmeister, racing driver
★
Detlef Schrempf, former
NBA basketball player
★
Wolf Vostell, painter
★
Danny Ecker, athlete
★
Felix Sturm, middleweight
boxer
★
Hans Kühne, plant manager of IG Farben's (
Bayer) plant in Leverkusen during
World War II, acquitted of crimes against humanity in the
IG Farben Trial [1]
References
1. http://www.profit-over-life.org/rolls.php?roll=95&pageID=33&expand=no
External links
★
Leverkusen Official website of the city
★
Leverkusen