'Sir Lewis Pelly',
KCSI, (born
14 November 1825,
Minchinhampton; died
22 April 1892,
Falmouth), was
Conservative Member of Parliament for
Hackney North from 1885 to 1892 and an
East India Company officer.
He was the son of
John Hinde Pelly of Hyde House, Gloucestershire and was educated at
Rugby School. He entered the East India Company service in 1840 and served in
Sind prior to its annexation. Appointed to the regimental staff in 1842, he was promoted to Lieutenant in 1843.
In 1852, he acted as Assistant Reader at the Court of
Guicowar and then he transferred to the Civil Service of
Sind until 1856, being promoted to Captain in 1855. As
aide-de-camp to
General John Jacob in 1857, he commanded a troop of cavalry in that year's Persian expedition. He was secretary to
Sir James Outram during the occupation of
Bushire and
Kharack and was in the Frontier Force of the
Sind Irregular Horse in 1858, before being a Judge in
Kurrachee in 1859.
He was Secretary of Legation at the Court of
Persia from 1859 to 1860, before being appointed
chargé d'affaires there. During his time in this post, he was sent on a special mission through Eastern Persia,
Herat,
Afghanistan and
Balochistan in 1860 and to the
Comoros Islands and
Mozambique in 1861. In May 1861, he was part of the expedition which eventually placed
Bahrain under British rule.
Promoted to Major in 1861, he was appointed Political Agent and Consul at
Zanzibar, from where he visited and reported on the
Seychelle Islands in 1862.
Next he was transferred back to
Persia as
Political Resident (1862 to 1872). He travelled to
Riyadh in 1865, publishing an account of his journey and, on 12 September 1868, he signed a treaty with
Sheikh Muhammad bin Thani which recognised the independence of
Qatar. In 1872-73, he accompanied
Sir Bartle Frere in the Anti-Slavery Mission to the East Coast of Africa. During his time as Political Resident he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1866 and then Colonel in 1871.
On 21 June 1873, he was appointed Agent to the Governor General of
Rajpootana and, ex-officio, Chief Commissioner of
Baroda, remaining in this post until 1878.
Returning to England, in 1878 he married
Amy Henrietta Lowder who was born in 1847 at
Calne in
Wiltshire. In 1881 they were living at 1,
Eaton Square,
London.
In 1885, by now a Lieutenant General, he was elected as
Conservative Member of Parliament for the newly-created
North Hackney constituency. He died in
Falmouth on 22 April 1892.
Honours
★
C. S. I., 1867
★
K. C. S. I., 1874
Publications
★ Pelly, Sir Lewis ''Report on a Journey to Riyadh in Central Arabia'', 1865
References
★ ''Debretts Illustrated Baronetage, with the Knightage, 1876'', Dean & Son (London), 1876
★ ''Whitaker's Almanack'', various editions, 1885 to 1892