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In linguistics, the 'lexis' of a language is the entire store of its lexical items. Some examples of lexical items from the English lexis are ''"cat"'', ''"traffic light''", ''"take care of"'', ''"by the way"'' and ''"don't count your chickens before they hatch"''. The presence of multi-word lexical items in the lexis is what differentiates it from vocabulary - the collection of only single words.
Michael Lewis divides lexis into four types of lexical items:
#Words
#Collocations
#Fixed expressions
#Semi-fixed expressions
A sound or a combination of sounds, or its representation in writing or printing, that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single morpheme or of a combination of morphemes.
An arrangement or juxtaposition of words or other elements, especially those that commonly co-occur, such as ''"bread and butter"'', ''"bosom buddy"'', or ''"dead serious''".
Fixed expressions are collections of words that have formed recognition over time. They are often referred to as phrases or sayings. Examples of fixed expressions include sayings such as: 'To tell you the truth' or 'come rain or shine.'
Fixed expressions are often used in everyday conversation.
★ Lexical similarity
★ Sounds Familiar? — Listen to examples of lexical variation across the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
| Contents |
| Types of lexical items |
| Words |
| Collocations |
| Fixed Expressions |
| Semi-fixed expressions |
| See also |
| External Links |
Types of lexical items
Michael Lewis divides lexis into four types of lexical items:
#Words
#Collocations
#Fixed expressions
#Semi-fixed expressions
Words
A sound or a combination of sounds, or its representation in writing or printing, that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single morpheme or of a combination of morphemes.
Collocations
An arrangement or juxtaposition of words or other elements, especially those that commonly co-occur, such as ''"bread and butter"'', ''"bosom buddy"'', or ''"dead serious''".
Fixed Expressions
Fixed expressions are collections of words that have formed recognition over time. They are often referred to as phrases or sayings. Examples of fixed expressions include sayings such as: 'To tell you the truth' or 'come rain or shine.'
Fixed expressions are often used in everyday conversation.
Semi-fixed expressions
See also
★ Lexical similarity
External Links
★ Sounds Familiar? — Listen to examples of lexical variation across the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
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