'Liberation Day' (
Dutch: ''Bevrijdingsdag'') is celebrated each year on
May 5 in the
Netherlands to mark the end of the
German occupation during the
Second World War.
The nation was liberated largely by
Canadian troops. On
May 5,
1945, the Canadian
General Charles Foulkes and the German
Commander-in-Chief Johannes Blaskowitz reached an oral agreement on the
capitulation of Germany in Hotel De Wereld in
Wageningen. One day later, the capitulation document was signed in the auditorium of the Agricultural University located next to the hotel.
After the liberation in 1945 the decision was made that Liberation Day was going to be celebrated every 5 years. Only in 1990, the day was declared a
national holiday, on which the liberation would be commemorated and celebrated annually.
On
May 4 the Dutch
remember the people who have fought for and died during
World War II, and wars in general. There is a remembrance gathering in the
Nieuwe Kerk in
Amsterdam and at the National Monument on the
Dam Square in Amsterdam. Throughout the country two minutes of silence are held at 8 p.m.. On
May 5 the liberation is celebrated and festivals are held in most places.
See also
★
Liberation day
★
Remembrance of the dead - The Netherlands
★
Public holidays in the Netherlands
★
Victory in Europe Day
★
Second World War
External links
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- Canada and Holland The liberation of Holland with photos and video footage.
★
Official site of Remembrance and Liberation day (Dutch)
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English summary on official site
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'First Polish armoured division liberating Netherlands'
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'4th Canadian armoured division liberating Netherlands'