LIST OF BRITISH RAIL MODERN TRACTION LOCOMOTIVE CLASSES
This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction (e.g. diesel, electric, gas turbine, petrol) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 (i.e British Railways and post-privatisation).
The 1955 diesel locomotive classes are given in brackets where applicable.
A large number of different shunter types were purchased by British Rail and its predecessors, many of which were withdrawn prior to the introduction of TOPS. The tables below attempt to list the different types and the different classifications used to describe them as clearly as possible:
Shunter classes are listed by 1955 class, which puts TOPS classes in ascending order, and generally puts 1948 and 1962 classes in ascending order. Unclassed shunters are placed at the start of the table; TOPS class 07 has been placed so its 1962 class is in the logical place.
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers: [6][7]
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers:
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwsie given):
Locomotive class are listed by TOPS class. Locomotives for TOPS classes 24 and 26 have their original sub-classes shown, as each wholey comprised locomotives from a distinct 1962 class.
★ ''Second use of Class 22 designation''
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given):
Class 55s (also known as ''Deltics'') had 1955 class D33/1 and 1962 class 33/3, and their 1957 numbers were D9000–D9021.
When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock, their shipping fleet was incorporated into the system as Class 99, in order to circumvent some of the restrictions of the application software.
These were locomotives built and owned by private firms, but used by British Rail to test them.
★ British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
★ Steam locomotives of British Railways
★ British Rail coach designations
1. British Rail Locomotives Combined Volume 1962, , , , Ian Allan, 1962,
2. D2708-D2780
3. D2999
4. D2510-D2519
5. D2900-D2913
6. The all-time guide to the UK Traction Classification System Part 1: Pre TOPS class systems
7. The all-time guide to the UK Traction Classification System Part 2: Locomotives
8. Class 10
9. Ivatt 800hp Diesel Electric Locomotive
10. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 15
11. Class 16
12. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 16
13. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 17
14. Class 20
15. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 17
16. Observer's Book of Railway Locomotives of Britain, , H. C., Casserley, Frederick Warne, 1962,
17. D6300 class introduction John Daniel
18. Class 25 Withdrawals: The first fifty withdrawals (May 1971 - October 1980)
19. The last year of the Class 25's: March 1986 - March 1987
20. A Brief History of British Railways Class 26
21. British Rail Diesels: The "Crompton" (class 33) Stephen Chapman
22. Diesel-Hydraulic Locomotives of the Western Region, , Brian, Reed, David and Charles, 1974, ISBN 0-7153-6769-2
23. Rolling stock : Class 37 English Electric
24. British Rail Motive Combined Volume 1983, , Colin J., Marsden, Ian Allen, ,
25. Diesel-Hydraulic Locomotives of the Western Region, , Brian, Reed, David and Charles, 1974,
26. British Rail Locmotives and Multiple-Uints including Preserved Locomotives 1977, , , , Ian Allan, 1977,
27. Class 56 Locomotive Information
28. British Rail Motive Power Combined Volume 1989, , Roger, Wood, Ian Allan, 1989,
29. British Railway Pocket Book No. 1: Locomotives, Robert Pritchard and Peter Fox, , , Platform 5, 2006,
30. British British Rail Motive Power Combined Volume 2000, Peter Fox, Neil Webster and Peter Hall, , , Platform 5, 2000,
★ The Railway Centre
★ DPTnet - The Departmentals Website
Diesel locomotives
The 1955 diesel locomotive classes are given in brackets where applicable.
A large number of different shunter types were purchased by British Rail and its predecessors, many of which were withdrawn prior to the introduction of TOPS. The tables below attempt to list the different types and the different classifications used to describe them as clearly as possible:
Small shunters: under 300 hp
Shunter classes are listed by 1955 class, which puts TOPS classes in ascending order, and generally puts 1948 and 1962 classes in ascending order. Unclassed shunters are placed at the start of the table; TOPS class 07 has been placed so its 1962 class is in the logical place.
| Class | Numbers | Year(s) built | Quantity built | Year(s) withdrawn | Image | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOPS | 1948 | 1955 | 1962 | 1948 | 1957 | ||||
| ''One-off 52 hp (39 kW) loco: | 11104 | 1959 | 1 | ? | |||||
| ''ex-LMS diesel shunter'' | 13000 | ''N/A'' | 1934 | 1 | 1949 | ||||
| DY1 | D1/1 | 1/15 | 11500-11502 | D2950-D2952 | 1955 [1] | 3 | ? | ||
| Class 01 | DY2 | D1/2 | 1/12 | 11503-11506 | D2953-D2956 | 1956 | 4 | 1979-81 | |
| DY5 | D1/3 | 1/16 | 11507-11508 | D2957-D2958 | 1956 | 2 | ? | ||
| Class 02 | D1/4 | 1/17 | D2850-D2869 | 1960-61 | 20 | 1969-73 | |||
| DY11 | D2/1 | 2/4A | 11700-11707 | D2700-D2707 | 1953-56 | 8 | ? | ||
| Class 03 | DJ15 | D2/2 | 2/1 | 11187-11211 | D2000-D2199 D2370-D2399 | 1957-62 | 230 | 1968-77 ''one still in use'' | |
| Class 04 | DJ12/1 | D2/4 | 2/13 | 11100-15 | D2200-D2214 | 1952-62 | 15 | 1968-71 | |
| DJ12/2 | D2/13 | 2/13 | 11116-11229 | D2215-D2341 | |||||
| DJ14 | D2/5 | 2/12A | 11177-11186 | D2400-D2409 | 1956-57 | 10 | ? | ||
| D2/7 | 2/14 | 11116-20, 11144-48 | D2500-D2509 | 1955-56 | 10 | 1967 | |||
| Class 05 | DJ13 | D2/8 | 2/15A | 11136-43, 11161-76 | D2550-D2573 | 1955-61 | 24 | ? | |
| DJ13/2 | D2/9 | 2/15 | D2574-D2618 | ||||||
| Class 06 | D2/6 | 2/12 | D2410-D2444 | 1958-60 | 35 | ? | |||
| DY11 | D2/10 | 2/4 | 11708-11719 | D2708-D2719 | 1957 | 12 | ? | [2] | |
| 2/4B | 11700-11707 | D2720-D2780 | 1958-61 | 61 | ? | ||||
| D2/11 | 2/2 | D2999 | 1958[3] | 1 | 1967 | ||||
| D2/12 | 2/14A | D2510-D2519 | 1961[4] | 10 | ? | ||||
| Class 07 | 2/16 | D2985-D2998 | 1962 | 13 | by 1977 | ||||
| D3/1 | 3/4 | D2900-D2913 | 1958-59[5] | 14 | circa 1965 | ||||
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers: [6][7]
Large shunters: 300 - 799hp
| CLASS | NUMBERS | Built | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOPS | 1948 | 1955 | 1962 | 1948 | 1957 | ||||
| ''One-off 360hp shunter'' | 15107 | 1949 | 1 | 1958 | |||||
| ''One-off 500hp shunter'' | 11001 | 1949 | 1 | 1959 | |||||
| Class 08 | DEJ4 | D3/2 | 3/1 | 13000-13366 | D3000-D4192 ''except those listed under class 09'' | 1953-62 | 936 | ''still in use'' | |
| Class 09 | D3665-71, D3719-21, D4099-D4114 | 1959-62 | 26 | ''still in use'' | |||||
| D3/3 | 3/1B | 13117-13126 | D3117-D3126 | 1955 | 10 | ? | |||
| Class 10 | DEJ5 | D3/4 | 3/1C | 13137-13151 [8] | D3137-D3151, D3439-D3453, D3473-D3502, D3512-D3651, D4049-4094 | 1955-62 | 15 | ? | |
| DEJ7 | D3/5 | 3/1D | 13152-13166 | D3152-D3166 | 1955 | 15 | ? | ||
| D3/6 | 12000-12002 | 1935 | 11 | ? | |||||
| D3/7 | 3/8 | 12003-12032 | 1939-42 | 30 | 1966-67 | ||||
| Class 11 | DEJ3 | D3/8 | 3/8A | 12033-12138 | 1945-52 | 136 | ? | ||
| DEJ1 | D3/9 | 3/10 | 15000-15003 | 1944 | 4 | ? | |||
| D3/10 | 3/11A | 15100 | 1936 | 1 | ? | ||||
| D3/11 | 3/11 | 15101-15106 | 1948 | 6 | By 1968 | ||||
| D3/12 | 3/9A | 15201-15203 | 1937 | 3 | circa 1965 | ||||
| Class 12 | D3/13 | 3/9 | 15211-15236 | 1949-52 | 24 | ''still in industrial use'' | |||
| DEJ2 | D3/14 | 3/2 | 15004 | 1949 | 1 | 1962 | |||
| Class 13 | 7/1 | D4500-D4502 | 1965 | 3 | 1983-1985 | ||||
| Class 14 | 6/1 | D9500-D9555 | 1964 | 56 | 1968-69 | ||||
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers:
Type 1 locomotives: 800 - 1000hp
| CLASS | 1957 numbers | Introduced | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOPS | 1955 | 1962 | |||||
| ''pre-1955'': 10800 (''prototype for Class 16)'' | 1950[9] | 1 | 1972 | ||||
| Class 15 | D8/1 | 8/5 | D8200-D8243 | 1957-61 | 44[10] | 1969-71 | |
| Class 16 | D8/2 | 8/4[11] | D8400-D8409[12] | 1958 | 10 | from 1968 | |
| Class 17 | ''N/A'' | 9/18 | D8500-D8587 | 1962-65[13] | 117 | by 1971 | |
| 9/19 | D8588-D8616 | ||||||
| Class 20 | D10/3 | 10/3[14] | D8000-199, D8300-27 | 1957-67 | 228[15] | ''still in use'' | |
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwsie given):
Type 2 locomotives: 1001 - 1499hp
Locomotive class are listed by TOPS class. Locomotives for TOPS classes 24 and 26 have their original sub-classes shown, as each wholey comprised locomotives from a distinct 1962 class.
| CLASS | 1957 numbers | Introduced | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOPS | 1955 | 1962 | ||||||
| Class 21 (NBLC) | D10/1 | 10/4 | D6100-D6157 | 1959[16] | 58 | 1967 | ||
| D11/2 | 11/4 | |||||||
| Class 21 (Vossloh) ★ | ''N/A'' | ''N/A'' | ''N/A'' | 2004-05 | ? | ''still in use'' | ||
| Class 22 | D10/2A | 10/4A | D6300-D6305 | 1959 | 58[17] | 1967-72 | ||
| D11/5 | 11/4A | D6306-D6357 | ||||||
| Class 23 Baby Deltic | D11/1 | 11/3 | D5900-D5909 | 1959 | 10 | 1968-71 | ||
| Class 24 | ''24/0'' | 11/1 | D5000-D5049 | 1958-61 | 50 | by 1980 | ||
| ''24/1'' | D11/3 | 11/1A | D5050-5150 | 101 | ||||
| Class 25 | D12/1 | 12/1 | D5151–D5299, D7500–D7677 | 1961-67 | 323 | 1971[18]-87[19] | ||
| Class 26 | ''26/0'' | D11/4 | 11/6 | D5300-D5319 | 1958 | 20 | 1975-93[20] | |
| ''26/1'' | ''none'' | 11/6A | D5320-D5346 | 1958 | 26 | |||
| Class 27 | D12/3 | 12/6 | D5347-D5415 | 1961-62 | 69 | |||
| Class 28 | D12/1 | 12/5 | D5700-D5719 | 1958-59 | 20 | 1968-71 | ||
| Class 29 | ''N/A'' | ''N/A'' | ''N/A'' | 1965-1967 | 20 | 1971 | ||
| Class 30 & 31 | D13/1, D14/2 | 14/2 | D5500-D5862 | 1957-62 | 263 plus 81 conversions | 1976 - date ''still in use'' | ||
★
★ Relation between TOPS, 1948, 1955 and 1962 classes, and 1948, 1957 and TOPS numbers (unless otherwise given):
Type 3 locomotives: 1500 – 1999hp
| CLASS | Pre-TOPS numbers | Introduced | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOPS | 1955 | 1962 | |||||
| Class 33 (Crompton) | D15/1 | 15/6 | D6500—D6585 | 1957-59[21] | 98 | ''still in use'' | |
| D15/2 | 15/6A | D6586-D6597 | |||||
| Class 35 (Hymek) | D17/2 | 17/7 | D7000–D7100 | 1961-64[22] | 101 | 1971-1975 | |
| Class 37 | D17/1 | 17/3 | D6600-D6608 D6700-D6999 | 1960 - 65[23] | 309 | ''still in use'' | |
| Class D16/1 | 16/8 | 10000-10001 | 1947-48 LMS locomotive Profiles Vol. 9: Main Line Diesel-Electrics Nos. 10000 and 10001, David Hunt, , , Wild Swan Publications, 2005, ISBN 1-905184-04-2 | 2 | 1962-66 | ||
| Class D16/2 | 16/9 | 10201-10203 | 1951-1954 | 3 | 1968 | ||
Type 4 locomotives: 2000 – 2999hp
| CLASS | 1957 numbers | Built | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOPS | 1955 | 1962 | |||||
| ''Pre-1955 class'': 10100 | 1950 | 1 | 1958 | ||||
| Class 40 | D20/1 | 20/3 | D200-D399 | 1958-62[24] | 200 | by 1989 | |
| Class 41 (Warship) | D20/2 | 20/4 | D600-D604 | 1958-59 | 5 | 1967 | |
| Class 41 (Prototype HST) | ''N/A'' | 1972 | 2 | ''renumbered as Class 43'' | |||
| Class 42 | D22/1 | 22/1 | D800-D832,D866-D870 | 1958-61 | 38[25] | 1968-72 | |
| Class 43 (Warship) | D22/2 | 22/2 | D833-D865 | 1960-62 | 33 | ? | |
| Class 43 (HST) | ''N/A'' | 1977-82 | 197 | ''Still in use'' | |||
| Class 44 (Peak) | D23/1 | 23/1 | D1-D10 | 1959-60 | 10 | 1976-80 | |
| Class 45 | D25/1 | 25/1 | D11-D137 | 1960-63 | 127 | by 1989 | |
| Class 46 | ''N/A'' | 25/1A | D138-D193 | 1961 | 56 | ''after 1983 but before 1989'' | |
| Class 47 | ''N/A'' | 27/2 | D1100-D1999, D1500-D1599 | 1962-67 | 576 ''including 62 rebuilds'' | ''still in use'' | |
| Class 50 (Hoover) | ''N/A'' | 27/3 | D400-D449 | 1967-68 | 50 | by 1992 | |
| Class 52 (Western) | D27/1 | 27/1 | D1000-D1073 | 1961-1964 | 74 | by 1977 | |
| Class 53 (''Falcon'') | ? | ? | D0280, later D1200 | 1961 | 1 | 1976 | |
| Class 57 (Bodysnatcher) | ''N/A'' | 1964-1965 Rebuilt 1997 - 2004 | 33 | ''still in use'' | |||
Type 5 locomotives: over 3000hp
Class 55s (also known as ''Deltics'') had 1955 class D33/1 and 1962 class 33/3, and their 1957 numbers were D9000–D9021.
| TOPS class | Built | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 55 (Deltic) | 1961[26]-62 | 22 | 1980-82 | |
| Class 56 (Grid) | 1976-83[27] | 135 | ''still in use'' | |
| Class 58 | 1983-87[28] | 50 | ''still in use (In Europe)''[29] | |
| Class 59 | 1985-89[30] | 15 | ''still in use'' | |
| Class 60 | 1989-93 | 100 | ''still in use'' | |
| Class 66 | 1998-date | 402+ | ''still in use'' | |
| Class 67 | 1999-2000 | 30 | ''still in use'' |
Electric locomotives
DC electric locomotives
| TOPS class | pre-TOPS class | Built | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 70 | 1941-48 | 3 | 1968-69 | ||
| Class 71 | HA | 1958 | 24 | 1977 | |
| Class 73 | JA or JB | 1962-67 | 82 | ''still in use'' | |
| Class 74 | HB | 1960s | 10 | 1976 | |
| Class 76 | EM1 | 1952-53 | 56 | 1981 | |
| Class 77 | EM2 | 1953-55 | 7 | 1969 | |
| Class EB1 (26502-26511) | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Class EE1 (26600) | ? | ? | ? | ||
| Class ES1 (26500-26501) | 1905 | 2 | 1964 |
AC electric locomotives
| TOPS class | pre-TOPS class | Built | Quantity | Withdrawn | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 80 | 1958 | 1 | 1961 | ||
| Class 81 | AL1 | 1959 | 25 | 1986-91 | |
| Class 82 | AL2 | 1960-62 | 12 | 1983 | |
| Class 83 | AL3 | 1960-62 | 15 | 1983-89 | |
| Class 84 | AL4 | 1960 | 10 | 1977-80 | |
| Class 85 | AL5 | 1961-64 | 40 | 1988-91 | |
| Class 86 | AL6 | 1965-66 | 100 | 2002-date ''still in use'' | |
| Class 87 | 1973-75 | 36 | 1999-date ''still in use'' | ||
| Class 89 | 1986 | 1 | 2001 | ||
| Class 90 | 1987-90 | 76 | ''still in use'' | ||
| Class 91 (Electra) | 1988-91 | 31 | ''still in use'' | ||
| Class 92 | 1993-96 | 46 | ''still in use'' | ||
| ''Class 93'' | ''1992-95 (planned)'' | ''30 (planned)'' | ''Never Constructed'' |
Miscellaneous locomotives
| Type | Class / number(s) | Information | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Departmental | Class 97 | General departmental locomotives, used for special or engineering duties. Were therefore of many different classes, lumped together for numbering purposes. Forty-seven locomotives allocated Class 97 numbers, including five in subclass 97/6. | |
| Class 97/6 | Five diesel shunting locomotives purpose-built for departmental duties in 1953 (number 97650) and 1959 (numbers 97651-654). Withdrawn 1987-2005. | ||
| Various Pre-TOPS Departmental Locomotives | |||
| Steam | Class 98 | Used to cover all steam locomotives used on the mainline in Britain. Had particular usage for the three Vale of Rheidol Railway steam locomotives that remained in BR's ownership after the end of mainline steam traction in August 1968, and numbered 98007-98009. Also used for privately-owned steam locomotives registered to run on the mainline since 1971, with numbers allocated in the following way: ★ First two digits: 98 (for class 98) ★ Third digit: 0-9 representing the Power Class 0-9 ★ Fourth and fifth digits: The last two digits of the locomotive's original number. If this would duplicate an existing number, then the number is increased by 1. | |
| Petrol | 15097-15099 | Petrol powered locomotives built by Simplex, introduced 1919-1925 by the LNER, and subsequently inherited by BR | |
| Gas turbine | 18000 | Prototype mainline gas turbine locomotive built for BR in 1949 by Brown Boveri. Had been ordered by GWR in 1940, but construction was delayed due to World War II. | |
| 18100 | Prototype mainline gas turbine locomotive built for BR in 1951 by Metropolitan Vickers. Had been ordered by the GWR in the 1940s, but construction was delayed due to World War II. | ||
Class 99
When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock, their shipping fleet was incorporated into the system as Class 99, in order to circumvent some of the restrictions of the application software.
Builders' demonstrators
These were locomotives built and owned by private firms, but used by British Rail to test them.
| Locomotive | Builder | Year | Fate | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D0226 & D0227 | English Electric | 1956 | D0226 preserved D0227 scrapped | |
| D0260 ''Lion'' | BRCWC | 1962 | Scrapped in 1963 | |
| D0280 ''Falcon'' ''See Class 53, above'' | Brush Traction | 1961 | Scrapped 1976 | |
| D9998 ''See Class D2/11, above'' | Brush Traction | 1958 | ? | |
| DHP1 | Clayton | 1965 | ? | |
| DP1 ''Deltic'' | English Electric | 1955 | Withdrawn 1961, preserved | |
| DP2 | English Electric | 1962 | Scrapped 1967 | |
| GT3 (Gas turbine) | English Electric | 1961 | Scrapped 1966 | |
| HS4000 ''Kestrel'' | Brush Traction | 1968 | Scrapped 1989 | |
| Janus & Taurus (''Group of locomotives'') | Yorkshire Engine Company | ''Varied'' | ||
See also
★ British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
★ Steam locomotives of British Railways
★ British Rail coach designations
References
1. British Rail Locomotives Combined Volume 1962, , , , Ian Allan, 1962,
2. D2708-D2780
3. D2999
4. D2510-D2519
5. D2900-D2913
6. The all-time guide to the UK Traction Classification System Part 1: Pre TOPS class systems
7. The all-time guide to the UK Traction Classification System Part 2: Locomotives
8. Class 10
9. Ivatt 800hp Diesel Electric Locomotive
10. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 15
11. Class 16
12. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 16
13. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 17
14. Class 20
15. Recognition and Equipment information: Class 17
16. Observer's Book of Railway Locomotives of Britain, , H. C., Casserley, Frederick Warne, 1962,
17. D6300 class introduction John Daniel
18. Class 25 Withdrawals: The first fifty withdrawals (May 1971 - October 1980)
19. The last year of the Class 25's: March 1986 - March 1987
20. A Brief History of British Railways Class 26
21. British Rail Diesels: The "Crompton" (class 33) Stephen Chapman
22. Diesel-Hydraulic Locomotives of the Western Region, , Brian, Reed, David and Charles, 1974, ISBN 0-7153-6769-2
23. Rolling stock : Class 37 English Electric
24. British Rail Motive Combined Volume 1983, , Colin J., Marsden, Ian Allen, ,
25. Diesel-Hydraulic Locomotives of the Western Region, , Brian, Reed, David and Charles, 1974,
26. British Rail Locmotives and Multiple-Uints including Preserved Locomotives 1977, , , , Ian Allan, 1977,
27. Class 56 Locomotive Information
28. British Rail Motive Power Combined Volume 1989, , Roger, Wood, Ian Allan, 1989,
29. British Railway Pocket Book No. 1: Locomotives, Robert Pritchard and Peter Fox, , , Platform 5, 2006,
30. British British Rail Motive Power Combined Volume 2000, Peter Fox, Neil Webster and Peter Hall, , , Platform 5, 2000,
External links
★ The Railway Centre
★ DPTnet - The Departmentals Website
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