LIST OF EUROPEAN REGIONS WITH ALTERNATIVE NAMES

Most 'regions and provinces of Europe' have 'alternative names' in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European regions, provinces, and territories. It also includes some lesser regions that are important because of their location or history.
This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any region is or was. Regions are listed alphabetically by their 'current best-known name in English', which does not necessarily match the title of the corresponding article. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.
Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "Whats is that name in..."?.
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Contents

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

See also

External link

A

English name	Other names or former names
Aargau	'Aargau' (Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Argovia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Romansh, variant in English), 'Argòvia' (Catalan), 'Argóvia' (Portuguese), 'Argovie' (French)
Abruzzo	'Abruzja' (Polish), 'Abruzos' (Spanish, Portuguese), 'Abruzzen' (Dutch, German), 'Abruzzes' (French), 'Abruzzi' or 'Abruzzo' (Italian, Romanian), 'Abruzzo' (Estonian), 'Abruzzos' (Catalan), 'Aprutium' (Latin)
Åland	'Ahvenamaa' (Estonian), 'Ahvenanmaa' (Finnish), 'Åland' or 'Ålandsøerne' (Danish), 'Åland' (Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Àland' (Catalan), 'Alandia' (Latin, Spanish), 'Alândia' (Portuguese), 'Ålandinseln' (German), 'Alando' (Esperanto), 'Ålandseilanden' (Dutch), 'Alandy' (Czech) 'Isole Åland' (Italian), 'Wyspy Alandzkie' (Polish)
Algarve	'Algarbia' (Latin), 'Algarve' (Czech, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), 'Algarvė' (Lithuanian), 'Al-Gharbia' (Arabic), 'L'Algarve' (Catalan)
Allgäu	'Algovia' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), 'Algòvia' (Catalan), 'Allgäu' (Dutch, German, Hungarian), 'Argóvia' (Portuguese)
Anatolia	'Anadolu' (Turkish), 'Αnatolē' - ''Aνατολή'' or 'Anatolìa' - ''Ανατολία'' (Greek), 'Anatolia' (English, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish), 'Anatòlia' (catalan), 'Anatolie' (Czech, French), 'Anatolien' (Danish, German), 'Anatolië' (Dutch), 'Anatólia' (Hungarian, Portuguese), 'Anatoolia' (Estonian), 'Anatolija' (Slovene), 'Mala Aziya' - ''Мала Азия'' (Bulgarian)
Andalusia	'Andalousie' (French), 'Andalucía' (Spanish), 'Andalusia' (Catalan, Finnish, Italian, variant in Romanian), 'Andaloezië' or 'Andalusië' (Dutch), 'Andalusien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Andaluzia' (Portuguese, Romanian), 'Andalúzia ' (Hungarian), 'Andaluzja' (Polish), 'Endülüs' (Turkish), 'Andaluzie' (Czech), 'Andalūzija' (Lithuanian), 'Andaluzija' (Serbian, Slovene), 'Vandalusia' (Latin), 'Andaluusia' (Estonian), 'Al-Andalus' (Arabic)
Ångermanland	'Ångermanland' (Swedish), 'Angermània' (Catalan), 'Angermânia' (Portuguese), 'Angermannia' (Latin)
Anhalt	'Anhalt' (Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), 'Anhaltsko' (Czech), 'Anholt' (Afrikaans), 'Anhaltas' (Lithuanian)
Anjou	'Andegawenia' (Polish), 'Anjou' (Catalan, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Angiò' (Italian), 'Anžuj' (Serbian)
Alsace	'Alisatia' (Latin), 'Alsace' (Danish, Estonian, French), 'Alsace' or 'Alsass' (Swedish), 'Alsácia' (Portuguese), 'Alsacia' (Romanian, Spanish), 'Alsàcia' (Catalan), 'Alsazia' (Italian), 'Alzacja' (Polish), 'Alzacija' (Slovene), 'Alzas' (Serbian), 'Elsass' (Finnish, German, Alsatian, variant in Danish and Swedish), 'Elzas' (Afrikaans, Breton, Croatian, Dutch), 'Alsasko' (Czech), 'Elzasas' (Lithuanian), 'Elzász' (Hungarian)
Appenzell	'Appenzell' (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Finnish), 'Appenzello' (Italian), 'Àpenzel' (Catalan)
Apulia	'Apulia' (Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish), 'Apúlia' (Portuguese, variant in Catalan), 'Apulie' (Czech), 'Apulië' (Dutch), 'Apulien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Apulija' (Lithuanian, Slovene), 'Apuulia' (Estonian), 'Pouille' (variant in French [rare]), 'Pouilles' (French), 'Puglia' (Italian, Romanian), 'Puglie' (variant in Italian), 'Pulla' (variant in Catalan).
Aquitaine	'Akitania' (Basque), 'Akvitaania' (Estonian), 'Akvitánia' (Hungarian), 'Akvitánie' (Czech), 'Akvitanien' or 'Aquitaine' (Danish, Swedish), 'Akvitanija' (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), 'Akwitania' (Polish), 'Aquitaine' (French), 'Aquitania' (Interlingua, Italian, Latin, Occitan, Romanian, Spanish), 'Aquitània' (Catalan), 'Aquitânia' (Portuguese), 'Aquitanië' (Dutch), 'Aquitanien' (German), 'Ghienna' (variant in Italian), 'Guienne' or 'Guyenne' (variant in English and French), 'Gujenna' (variant in Polish), 'Gujeno' (variant in Esperanto), 'Guyena' (variant in Spanish), 'Akvitania' (Finnish)
Aragon	'Aragão' (Portuguese), 'Aragó' (Catalan), 'Aragon' (Dutch, French, Occitan, Romanian), 'Aragón' (Spanish, Estonian), 'Aragona' (Italian), 'Aragonia' (Finnish, Polish), 'Aragónia' (Hungarian), 'Aragonien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Ragona' (old Italian), 'Aragonas' (Lithuanian), 'Aragonija' (Slovene)
Ardennes	'Årdene' (Walloon), 'Ardenas' (Spanish, Portuguese), 'Ardeni' (Romanian), 'Ardenne' (Italian), 'Ardennek' (Hungarian), 'Ardennen' (Dutch, German), 'Ardennerna' (Swedish), 'Adennerne' (Danish), 'Ardennes' (French), 'Ardeny' (Polish), 'Ardény' (Czech), 'Ardeni' (Slovene), 'Ardennid' (Estonian), 'Les Ardenes' (Catalan)
Artois	'Artesië' (Dutch), 'Artois' (French, Romanian)
Asturias	'Asturia' (Finnish, Polish), 'Astúrias' (Portuguese), 'Asturias' (Romanian, Spanish), 'Asturië' (Dutch), 'Asturie' (Italian, Czech), 'Asturien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Asturies' (Asturian, French), 'Astúries' (Catalan), ''Asturii'' (variant in Romanian), 'Astūrija' (Lithuanian), 'Asztúria' (Hungarian), 'Asturija' (Slovene), 'Astuuria' (Estonian)
Attica	'Ática' (Portuguese, Spanish), 'Attica' (Dutch, Latin, Italian, Romanian), 'Attika' (Czech, Danish, Dutch alternate, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), 'Attikí' - ''Αττική'' (Greek), 'Attique' (French), 'Attyka' (Polish), 'Atika' (Estonian, Slovene), 'Attika' (Finnish), 'Àtica' (Catalan)
Auvergne	'Alvernia' (Italian), 'Alvèrnia' (Catalan), 'Arvernia' (Latin), 'Auvergne' (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Auvèrnha' (Occitan), 'Auvernya' (variant of Catalan), 'Auvernia' (Spanish), 'Auvérnia' (Portuguese), 'Owernia' (Polish)

B

English name	Other names or former names
Bačka	'Backa' (Dutch, Italian), 'Bačka' (Croatian, Romanian), 'Bačka' - ''Бачка'' (Serbian), 'Bácska' (Hungarian), 'Batschka' (German)
Baden	'Bade' (French), 'Baden' (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), 'Baden' - ''Баден'' (Serbian, Russian), 'Badenia' (Polish), 'Bádensko' (Czech), 'Badenas' (Lithuanian)
Baden-Württemberg	'Bade-Wurtemberg' (French), 'Baden-Virtemberg' - ''Баден-Виртемберг'' (Serbian), 'Baden-Vyurtemberg' - ''Баден-Вюртемберг'' (Russian), 'Baden-Wuerttemberg' (Portuguese), 'Baden-Wúrtemberch' (Frisian), 'Baden-Wurtemberg' (Spanish), 'Baden-Wurttemberg' (Romanian, variant in English), 'Baden-Württemberg' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish), 'Badenia-Wirtembergia' (Polish), 'Bádensko-Würtembersko' (Czech), 'Badenas-Viurtembergas' (Lithuanian), 'Baden - Vítemberg' (Catalan)
Bahusia	'Bahusia' (Latin), 'Bohus Len'(Danish), 'Båhuslen' or 'Baahuslen' (Norwegian), 'Bohuslän' (Estonian, Swedish)
Banat	'Banaat' (Dutch, Estonian), 'Banat' (Catalan, German, Polish, Romanian, Serbian), 'Banat' or 'Banatet' (Danish), 'Banato' (Italian), 'Bánság' (Hungarian) 'Banat' or 'Baanaatti' (Finnish)
Baranya	'Baranja' (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Baranya' (Estonian, Hungarian)
Basilicata	'Basilicata' (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish), 'Basilicata' or 'Basilikata' (German), 'Basilicate' (French), 'Lucania' (former Italian, Latin), 'Lucània' (Catalan), 'Lucanie' (former French), 'Lukania' (former Polish), 'Lukanien' (former German)
Basque Country	'Auskalerik' (Lojban), 'Bask' (Turkish variant), 'Baskenland' (Dutch, German), 'Baskerlandet' (Danish), 'Baskicko' (Czech), 'Baskien' (Swedish), 'Baskija' (Serbian, Slovene), 'Baskimaa' (Estonian, Finnish), 'Baskonia' (Polish), 'Bask Ülkesi' (Turkish), 'Basukukoku' - バスク国 (Japanese), 'Baszkföld' (Hungarian), 'Euskal Herria' or 'Euskadi' (Basque, Bân-lâm, Breton), 'Eŭskio' (Esperanto), 'Gwlad y Basg' (Welsh), 'Kraj Basków' (Polish), 'Paesi Baschi' (Italian), 'País Basc' or 'Bascònia' (Catalan, Occitan), 'Euscadi' (learned variant of Catalan), 'País Basco' (Portuguese), 'País Vasco' or 'Vascongadas' (Spanish), 'País Vascu' (Asturian), 'Pays basque' (French), 'Ţara Bascilor' (Romanian), 'Baskija' (Slovene), 'An Tìr Basgach' (Scots Gaelic), 'Vasconia' (Latin) Note: The Basque Country is partitioned between two states: Spain and France, and the name is sometimes used exclusively for the Spanish part.
Bavaria	'Baieri' (Estonian), 'Baijeri' (Finnish), 'Bajorország' (Hungarian), 'Bavaria' (Latin, Romanian), 'Baioaria' (Medieval Latin), 'Bavarska' (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Baviera' (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Bavière' (French), 'Bavorsko' (Czech, Slovak), 'Bavyera' (Turkish), 'Bawaria' (Polish), 'Bawaryah' - בוריה (Hebrew), 'Bayern' (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Beieren' (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), 'Bavire' (Walloon), 'Bavarija' (Lithuanian), 'Bavariya' - ''Бавария'' (Russian, Bulgarian), 'Bavariya' - ''Баварія'' (Ukrainian)
Bessarabia	'Basarabia' (Romanian), 'Besarabia' (Polish, Spanish), 'Bessaràbia' (Catalan), 'Besarabya' (Turkish), 'Bessaraabia' (Estonian), 'Bessarabia' (Italian, Finnish), 'Bessarabiya' - ''Бессарабия'' (Russian), 'Bessarabië' (Dutch), 'Bessarabien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Bessarabie' (French), 'Bessarabeye' (Walloon), 'Besarábie' (Czech), 'Besarabija' (Lithuanian, Serbian), 'Bessarabiya' - ''Бесарабия'' (Bulgarian), 'Bessarabiya' - ''Бессарабія'' (Ukrainian), 'Besszarábia' (Hungarian)
Bihor	'Bihar' (Hungarian), 'Bihor' (Estonian, Romanian)
Blechingia	'Blechingia' (Latin), 'Blekinge' (Danish, Estonian, Hungarian, Swedish)
Boeotia	'Beocia' (Spanish), 'Beòcia' (Catalan), 'Beócia', (variant in Hungarian), 'Beocja' (Polish), 'Beotië' (variant in Dutch), 'Beoţia' (Romanian), 'Béotie' (French), 'Beotien' (variant in Swedish), 'Beozia' (Italian), 'Boeotia' (Latin), 'Boeotië' (Dutch), 'Boiootia' (Estonian), 'Boiotia' (Finnish), 'Boiótia' (Hungarian), 'Boiotien' (Swedish), 'Bøotien' (Danish), 'Böotien' (German), 'Viotía' - ''Βοιωτία'' (Greek)
Bohemia	'Boemia' (Italian, Romanian), 'Boémia' (Portuguese), 'Bogemiya' - ''Богемия'' (Russian), 'Bohême' (French), 'Bohemen' (Dutch), 'Bohemia' or 'Boiohaemum ' (Latin), 'Bohemia' (Spanish), 'Bohèmia' (Catalan), 'Bohemija' (Lithuanian), 'Bohemya' (Turkish), 'Bøhmen' (Danish, Norwegian), 'Böhmen' (German, Swedish), 'Böömi' (Finnish), 'Böömimaa' (Estonian), 'Čechy' (Czech), 'Čehiâ' - ''Чехия'' (Russian), 'Csehország' (Hungarian), 'Czechy' (Polish), 'Češka' (Croatian, Slovene)
Brabant	'Brabân' (Frisian), 'Brabancja' (Polish), 'Brabant' (Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Brabante' (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Braibant' (Walloon), 'Brabantsko' (Czech)
Brandenburg	'Brandebourg' (French), 'Brandeburg' (Catalan), 'Brandeburgo' (Italian, Spanish), 'Brandemburgo' (Portuguese, variant in Spanish), 'Brandenborg' (variant in Danish), 'Brandenburch' (Frisian), 'Brandenburg' (Afrikaans, variant in Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), 'Brandenburgia' (Polish), 'Braniborsko' (Czech), 'Brannenborg' (Low Saxon), 'Brandenburgas' (Lithuanian)
Brittany	'Aremorica' or 'Armorica' (ancient Latin), 'Armòrica' (learned variant of Catalan), 'Bretanya' (Catalan), 'Brittania' (Latin), 'Bertaèyn' (Gallo), 'Breizh' (Breton), 'Bretagna' (Italian), 'Bretagne' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Bretaň' (Czech), 'Bretaña' (Spanish), 'Bretanha' (Portuguese), 'Bretania' (Polish, Romanian), 'Bretanja' (Serbian), 'Bretonija' (Croatian), 'Bretanya' (Turkish), 'Britannia minor' (medieval Latin), 'Burtaegne' (Walloon), 'Bretanija' (Slovene), 'Llydaw' (Welsh)
Bukovina	'Boekowina' (Dutch), 'Bucovina' (Catalan, Italian, Romanian), 'Bukowina' (German, Polish), 'Bucovine' (French), 'Bukoviina' (Estonian), 'Bukovina', (Finnish, Hungarian, Slovene), 'Bukovina' - ''Буковина'' (Russian), 'Bukovyna' - ''Буковина'' (Ukrainian), 'Ţara de Sus' (older Romanian)
Burgenland	'Burgenland' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), 'Burgenlandas' (Lithuanian), 'Burgenlandsko' (Czech), 'Burguenland' (Catalan), 'Gradiščanska' (Slovene), 'Gradišće' (Croatian)
Burgundy	'Borgogna' (Italian), 'Borgoña' (Spanish), 'Borgonha' (Portuguese), 'Borgònha' (Occitan), 'Borgonya' (Catalan), 'Bourgondië' (Dutch), 'Bourgogne' (French), 'Burgonya' (Turkish), 'Burgund' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Burgundia' (Estonian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), 'Burgundija' (Croatian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Burgundiya' - ''Бургундия'' (Russian), 'Burgundsko' (Czech), 'Burgundia' (Latin) 'Burgundi' (Finnish)
Burzenland	'Barcaság' (Hungarian), 'Burzenland' (German), 'Ţara Bârsei' (Romanian)

C

English name	Other names or former names
Calabria	'Bruttium' (Latin), 'Calabre' (French), 'Calabria' (Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), 'Calábria' (Portuguese), 'Calàbria' (Catalan), 'Calabrië' (Dutch), 'Calabrien' (Danish), 'Kalabria' (Polish), 'Kalábria' (Hungarian), 'Kalábrie' (Czech), 'Kalabrien' (German, Swedish), 'Kalabrija' (Croatian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene)
Campania	'Campania' (Estonian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), 'Campânia' (Portuguese), 'Campània' (Catalan), 'Campanië' (Dutch), 'Campanie' (French), 'Campanien' (Danish), 'Kampania' (Polish), 'Kampanien' (German, Swedish), 'Kampanija' (Lithuanian)
Cantabria	'Cantabria' (Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), 'Cantàbria' (Catalan), 'Cantábria' (Portuguese), 'Cantabrië' (Dutch), 'Cantabrie' (French), 'Cantabrien' (Danish), 'Kantaabria' (Estonian), 'Kantabria' (Polish), 'Kantábria' (Hungarian), 'Kantabrien' (German, Swedish), 'Kantabrija' (Lithuanian)
Carinthia	'Carantania' or 'Carinthia' (Latin), 'Carinthie' (French), 'Caríntia' (Catalan, Portuguese), 'Carintia' (Romanian, Spanish), 'Carinzia' (Italian), 'Karintia' (Hungarian), 'Karinthië' (Dutch), 'Karintija' (Lithuanian), 'Kärnten' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Swedish), 'Karyntia' (Polish), 'Koroška' (Slovene), 'Koruška' (Croatian, Serbian), 'Korutany' (Czech)
Carnia	'Carnia' (Italian), 'Cjargne' (Friulian), 'Karnien' (German)
Carniola	'Carniola' (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Romanian), 'Krain' (Danish, Dutch, German), 'Kraina' (Polish), 'Krajna' (Hungarian), 'Kranjska' (Croatian, Estonian, Slovene), 'Kraňsko' (Czech)
Castile	'Castela' (Portuguese), 'Castella' (Catalan), 'Castiglia' (Italian), 'Castilia' (Romanian), 'Castilien' (Danish), 'Castilla' (Spanish), 'Castille' (French), 'Kastiilia' (Estonian), 'Kastilia' (Finnish), 'Kastilie' / 'Kastilsko' (Czech), 'Kastilië' (Dutch), 'Kastilien' (German, Swedish), 'Kastilija' (Lithuanian, Slovene), 'Kastilja' (Croatian, Serbian), 'Kastilya' (Turkish), 'Kastylia' (Polish), 'Kasztília' (Hungarian)
Catalonia	'Catalogna' (Italian), 'Catalogne' (French, Walloon),'Catalonha' (Occitan), 'Catalonia' (Romanian), 'Catalonië' (Dutch), 'Catalonien' (Danish), 'Cataluña' (Spanish), 'Catalunha' (Portuguese), 'Catalunya' (Catalan), 'Katalánsko' (Czech), 'Katalónia' (Hungarian), 'Katalonia' (Breton, Finnish, Polish), 'Katalonien' (German, Swedish), 'Katalonija' (Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Katalonya' (Turkish), 'Kataloonia' (Estonian)
Champagne	'Champagne' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Champanhe' (Portuguese), 'Champaña' (Spanish), 'Szampania' (Polish), 'Tchampagne' (Walloon), 'Šampanė' (Lithuanian), 'Šampanija' (Slovene), 'Xampanya' (Catalan)
Chełmno Land	'Culmerland' (variant in German), 'Culmland' (variant in English), 'Kulmerland' (Dutch, German, Hungarian), 'Ziemia Chełmińska' (Polish)
Cerdanya	'Cerdanya' (Catalan), 'Cerdagne' (French) (''see also French Cerdagne''), 'Cerdaña' (Spanish)
Cornwall	'Kernow' (Cornish), 'Cernyw' (Welsh), 'Cornouailles' (French), 'Cornovaglia' (Italian), 'Cornualha' (Portuguese), 'Cornualla' (Catalan), 'Cornualles' (variant of Catalan, Spanish), 'Cornwall' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Kernev-Veur' (Breton), 'Kornvalo' (Esperanto), 'Kornvol' (Serbian), 'Kornwalia' (Polish), 'Kornwall' (variant in German)
Corsica	'Corsica' (Danish, Corsican, Dutch, Italian, Latin, Romanian), 'Corse' (French), 'Còrsega' (Catalan), 'Córsega' (Portuguese), 'Córcega' (Spanish), 'Korsika' - ''Корсика'' (Bulgarian), 'Korsika' (Breton, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, German, Lithuanian, Swedish, Turkish, variant in Danish), 'Korsyka' (Polish), 'Korzika' (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene)
Courland	'Couronia' or 'Curonia' (variants in English), 'Curlanda' (variant in Catalan, Romanian), 'Curlandia' (Italian), 'Curlàndia' (Catalan), 'Koerland' (Dutch), 'Kuramaa' (Estonian), 'Kurland' (Danish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in English), 'Kurlandia' (Polish), 'Kurzeme' (Latvian), 'Kuurinmaa' (Finnish), 'Kuršas' (Lithuanian), 'Courlande' (French)
Crete	'Candia' (former Italian), 'Creta' (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), 'Crète' (French), 'Girit' (Turkish), 'Kandia' (former Turkish), 'Kreeta' (Estonian, Finnish), 'Kréta' (Czech, Hungarian), 'Kreta' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Polish, Slovene, Lithuanian, Swedish), 'Krétim' - כרתים (Hebrew), 'Krit' (Serbian)
Crimea	'Crimea' (Catalan, Italian), 'Crimeea' (Romanian), 'Crimeia' (Portuguese), 'Crimée' (French), 'Crimêye' (Walloon), 'Kırım' (Turkish), 'Krim' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Serbian, Swedish, Slovene), 'Krim' - קרים (Yiddish), 'Krimeo' (Esperanto), 'Krimm' (Estonian), 'Krym' (Polish, Czech), 'Krym' - ''Крым'' (Russian), 'Krym' - ''Крим'' (Ukrainian), 'Qırım' (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), 'Krymas' (Lithuanian)
Cumbria	'Cwmry' (Cumbric), 'Cumbria' (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Swedish), 'Cúmbria' (Catalan), 'Kumbrio' (Esperanto)

D

English name	Other names or former names
Dalarna	'Dalarna' (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Swedish), 'Dalecarlia' (Italian, Latin), 'Dalécarlie' (French), 'Dalekarlien' (German), 'Taalainmaa' (Finnish)
Dalsland	'Dalsland' (Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Dalia' (Latin), 'Dália' (Portuguese)
Dalmatia	'Dalmácia' (Hungarian, Portuguese), 'Dalmátország' (alternate in Hungarian), 'Dalmaatsia' (Estonian), 'Dalmacia' (Spanish), 'Dalmàcia' (Catalan), 'Dalmacija' (Croatian, Slovene), 'Dalmacija' - ''Далмација'' (Serbian), 'Dalmacja' (Polish), 'Dalmaçya' (Turkish), 'Dalmatia' (Finnish, Latin), 'Dalmatië' (Dutch), 'Dalmatie' (French), 'Dalmatien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Dalmaţia' (Romanian), 'Dalmazia' (Italian), 'Dalmácie' (Czech)
Dauphiné	'Daufinat' (Occitan), 'Delfinat' (Catalan), 'Dauphiné' (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian), 'Dauphiné' or 'Delfinado' (Portuguese), 'Delfinado' (Spanish), 'Delfinat' (Polish), 'Delfinato' (Italian)
Dobruja	'Dobroedzja' (Dutch), 'Dobrogea' (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish), 'Dobroudja' (French), 'Dobruca' (Turkish), 'Dobrudja' (variant in English), 'Dobrudscha' (German), 'Dobrudzsa' (Hungarian), 'Dobrudzha' - ''Добруджа'' (Bulgarian), 'Dobrudża' (Polish), 'Dobrudža' - ''Добруџа'' (Serbian), 'Dobrugia' (Italian), 'Dobrudža' (Slovene), 'Dobrudža' (Czech, Estonian), 'Dobruja' (Catalan)
Drenthe	'Drende' (Catalan), 'Drente' (Dutch), 'Drenthe' (Czech, Danish, Dutch alternate, Estonian, French, German), 'Drinte' (Frisian)

E

English name	Other names or former names
Emilia-Romagna	'Emilia-Romagna' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian), 'Aemilia' and 'Romania' (Latin), 'Emilia-Romaña' (Spanish), 'Emília-Romanha' (Portuguese), 'Emília-Romanya' (Catalan), 'Emilia-Romania' (Polish), 'Émilie-Romagne' (French)
Epirus	'Çamërië' / 'Çamëria' (Albanian), 'Epir' (Polish, Serbian, Romanian, Turkish), 'Epiro' (Italian), 'Épiro' (Spanish, Portuguese), 'Èpir' (Catalan), 'Epirosz' (Hungarian), 'Epirus' (Danish, Dutch, German, Latin), 'Ípeiros' (Estonian), 'Ípiros' - ''Ήπειρος'' (Greek)
Euboea	'Eğriboz' (Turkish), 'Eubea' (Catalan, Italian, Polish), 'Eubeea' (Romanian), 'Euboea' (Dutch, Latin), 'Euboia' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Évia' (Hungarian), 'Évvia' (Greek), 'Negroponte' (former Italian)

F

English name	Other names or former names
Faroe Islands	'Føroyar' (Faroese), 'Færeyjar' (Icelandic), 'Færøyane' (Norwegian nynorsk), 'Færøyene' (Norwegian bokmål), 'Færøerne' (Danish), 'Fääri saared' (Estonian), 'Färöarna' (Swedish), 'Faeröer' (Dutch), 'Faröe Adaları' (Turkish), 'Färöer' (German), 'Faerské ostrovy' (Czech, Slovak), 'Farerų salos' (Lithuanian), 'Färsaaret' (Finnish), 'Farska Ostrva' (Serbian), 'Ferooj' (Esperanto), 'Feröer-szigetek' (Hungarian), 'Ferski otoki' (Slovene), 'na h-Eileanan Fàrach' (Scots Gaelic), 'il-Gzejjer Faroe' (Maltese), 'Îles Féroé' (French), 'Ilhas Feroé' (Portuguese), 'Illes Fèroe' (Catalan), 'Insulele Faroe' (Romanian), 'Islas Feroe' (Spanish), 'Isole Fær Øer' (Italian), 'Farski otoci' (informal Croatian), 'Ovčji otoci' (official Croatian; rare in speech) 'Wyspy Owcze' (Polish)
Finland Proper	'Egentliga Finland' (Swedish), 'Egentlige Finland' (Danish), 'Finlandia Meridionalis' (Latin), 'Päris-Soome' (Estonian), 'Varsinais-Suomi' (Finnish)
Finnmark	'Finnmark' (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), 'Finnmarken' (Danish), 'Finnmárku' (Sami), 'Ruija' (Finnish)
Flanders	'Vlaanderen' (Dutch), 'Fiandra' or 'Fiandre' (Italian), 'Flaman Ovası' (Turkish), 'Flandern' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Flande' (Walloon), 'Flander' (Finnish), 'Flandes' (Catalan, Spanish), 'Flandra' (Romanian), 'Flandre' or 'Flandres' (French), 'Flandres' (Portuguese), 'Flandrez' (Breton), 'Flandria' (Estonian, Hungarian, Latin, Polish), 'Flandrija' (Serbian, Lithuanian), 'Flandry' (Czech), 'Flandrys' (Welsh)''Note: several languages have a plural form and a singular form, with different geographical scope''
Franche-Comté	'Franc-Comtat' (Catalan), 'Franca Contea' (Italian), 'Franche-Comté' (Estonian, French, Romanian), 'Franco-Condado' (Portuguese), 'Franco Condado' (Spanish), 'Burgundia' (Medieval Latin)
Franconia	'Franačka' (Croatian), 'Franconia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), 'Francónia' (Portuguese), 'Francònia' (Catalan), 'Franconie' (French), 'Frangimaa' (Estonian), 'Franken' (Danish), 'Franken' or 'Frankenland' (Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Frankonia' (Polish), 'Frankföld' (Hungarian), 'Franky' (Czech)
Friesland	'Fryslân' (Frisian), 'Friesland' (Dutch, English, German, Indonesian, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Frise' (French), 'Frisland' (Danish), 'Frisia' (Spanish, Latin, Italian), 'Friisinmaa' (Finnish), 'Frízföld' (Hungarian), 'Frizia' (Romanian), 'Friisimaa' (Estonian), 'Frislando' (Esperanto), 'Frísia' (Catalan, Portuguese), 'Frísko' (Czech), 'Frizya' (Turkish), 'Fryzja' (Polish), 'Фрисландия' (Russian)
Friuli	'Forum Iulii', 'Foroiulium' or 'Forum Iulium' (Latin), 'Friaul' (German, Hungarian), 'Frioul' (French), 'Friül' (Catalan), 'Friûl' (Friulian), 'Friul' (Spanish, variant in Romanian), 'Friuli' (Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Polish, Romanian), 'Friúlia' (Portuguese), 'Furlanija' (Croatian, Slovene), 'Furlánsko' (Czech)
Funen	'Fyn' (Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Swedish, Esperanto, Finnish, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Fjón' (Icelandic), 'Funen' (Dutch), 'Fünen' (German), 'Fionia' (Italian, Polish, Spanish, variant in Romanian), 'Fionie' (French)

G

English name	Other names or former names
Galicia (Central Europe)	'Gácsország' (variant in Hungarian), 'Galicia' (Hungarian), 'Galícia' (Portuguese), 'Galicija' (Croatian, Slovene), 'Galiitsia' (Estonian), 'Galicië' (Dutch), 'Galicja' (Polish), 'Galiçya' (Turkish), 'Galitsyen' - גאַליציען (Yiddish), 'Galitzia' (Spanish), 'Galiţia' (Romanian), 'Galítzia' (Catalan), 'Galizia' (Italian), 'Galizien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Halici' (variant in Romanian), 'Halics' (variant in Hungarian), 'Halič' (Czech), 'Halychyna' - ''Галичина'' (Ukrainian), 'Galitsia' (Finnish), 'Puna-Venäjä' (historical Finnish)
Galicia (Spain)	'Gallaecia' (Latin), 'Galice' (French), 'Galicia' (Galicia, Finnish, Galician, Hungarian, Spanish, variant in Romanian,), 'Galicië' (Dutch), 'Galicien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Galicja' or 'Galisja' (Polish), 'Galiçya' (Turkish), 'Galiţia' (Romanian), 'Galiza' (alternative Galician name, Portuguese), 'Galizia' (Italian), 'Galicie' (Czech), 'Galícia' (Catalan), 'Gal·lècia' (Old Catalan)
Gascony	'Gascogne' (French, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in Romanian), 'Gasconha' (Occitan, Portuguese), 'Gasconia' (Romanian), 'Gasconya' and 'Gascunya' (Catalan), 'Gascuña' (Spanish), 'Gaskonia' (Polish), 'Gaskonya' (Turkish), 'Guascogna' (Italian), 'Gaskoňsko' (Czech), 'Vasconia' (Latin)
Gelderland	'Gelderlân' (Frisian), 'Gelderland' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Gelre' (historical Dutch), 'Gheldria' (Italian), 'Guelders' (alternative English name), 'Güelda' or 'Güeldes' (Catalan), 'Gueldre' (French), 'Güeldres' (Spanish), 'Guéldria' (Portuguese)
Gästrikland	'Gästrikland' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Gestricia' (Latin), 'Gestriklanti' (Finnish), 'Gestrekaland' (Old West Norse)
Götaland	'Götaland' (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Gothia' (Latin), 'Göötanmaa' (Finnish), 'Geatland' (variant in English), 'Götland' (German), 'Gotlandia' (Polish), 'Gotlàndia' and 'Gòtia' (Catalan)
Gotland	'Gotland' (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), 'Gotlanda' (Catalan), 'Gotlandia' (Latin, Polish), 'Gotlanti' (Finnish), 'Ojamaa' (Estonian), 'Gutland' (Gutnish), 'Gotlandas' (Lithuanian)
Greater Poland	'Gran-Polònia' (Catalan), 'Grande Polonia' or 'Posnania' (Italian), 'Great Poland' (variant in English), 'Groot-Polen' (Dutch), 'Großpolen' (German), 'Nagy-Lengyelország' (Hungarian), 'Polonia Maior' (Latin), 'Polonia Mare' (Romanian), 'Storpolen' (Danish), 'Wielkopolska' (Polish), 'Velkopolsko' (Czech), 'Suur-Poola' (Estonian), 'Suur-Puola' (Finnish)
Grisons	'Graubünden' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, variant in English), 'Grauwbunderland' (former Dutch), 'Grigioni' (Italian), 'Grischun' (Romansh), 'Grisons' or 'Els Grisons' (Catalan), 'Grisons' (French), 'Grisones' (Spanish), 'Grizono' (Esperanto), 'Gryzonia' (Polish)
Groningen	'Groningen' (Dutch, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian), 'Groningue' (French), 'Groninga' (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Grinslân' (Frisian), 'Grönnen' / 'Grunnen' / 'Grunn'n' (Gronings)

H

English name	Other names or former names
Hainaut	'Hainaut' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Hinnot' (Walloon), 'Henegavsko' (Czech), 'Henegouwen' (Dutch), 'Hennegau' (German), 'Henao' (old Spanish)
Halland	'Halland' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Hallandia' (Latin), 'Hallanti' (Finnish)
Hälsingland	'Hälsingland' (Dutch, Estonian, Swedish), 'Helsingia' (Latin), 'Helsinglanti' (Finnish), 'Helsingjaland', (Old West Norse)
Härjedalen	'Härjedalen' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Herdalia' (Latin), 'Herjedalen' (Danish, Norwegian), 'Herjeådalen' (Trøndersk, IOW the regional name), 'Herjárdalr' (Old West Norse), 'Härjedaelie' (Sami)
Herzegovina	'Erzeghovíni' - ''Ερζεγοβίνη'' (Greek), 'Erzegovina' (Italian), 'Heirseagaivéin' (Irish), 'Hercegovina' (Albanian, Bosnian, Danish, Dutch, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), 'Hercegovina' - ''Герцеговина'' (Belarusian, Russian), 'Hercegovina' - ''Херцеговина'' (Bulgarian, Serbian), 'Hercegovino' (Esperanto), 'Hercegowina' (Polish), 'Hersegóvína' (Icelandic), 'Hersek' (Turkish), 'Herţegovina' (Romanian), 'Hertsegofina' (Welsh), 'Hertsegoviina' (Estonian), 'Hertsegovina' (Finnish), 'Herzegovina' (Basque, Catalan, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Herzégovine' (French), 'Herzegowina' (German), 'Herdzegovine' (Walloon)
Hesse	'Hessa' (Romanian), 'Hessen' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish, variant in Romanian, Turkish), 'Hesse' (French, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Assia' (Italian), 'Hesensko' (Czech), 'Hesja' (Polish), 'Hessa' (Romanian)
Hiiumaa	'Hiiumaa' (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian), 'Hiidenmaa' (Finnish), 'Hiuma' (modern Polish), 'Dago' (historical Polish), 'Dagö' (German, Swedish), 'Dagø' (Danish)
Holland	'Holland' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Icelandic, Swedish), 'Holanda' (Albanian, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Holandia' (Polish), 'Holandija' (Serbian, Slovene), 'Holandsko' (Czech, Slovak), 'Hollân' (Frisian), 'Hollanda' (Turkish), 'Hollande' (French), 'Hollandia' (Hungarian, Latin), 'Hollanti' (Finnish), 'an Òlaind' (Scots Gaelic), 'Olanda' (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), 'Olandhía' - ''Ολλανδία'' (Greek), 'Olandija' (Lithuanian), 'an Ollainn' (Irish), 'Batavia' (Latin variant), 'Belanda' (Indonesian, Malay) ''Note: Holland is a former countship and a region comprising two provinces of the Netherlands, although the name is often used to refer to the whole Dutch realm.''
Holstein	'Holstein' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), 'Holsteen' (Low Saxon), 'Holsten' (Danish), 'Holsetaland' (Icelandic), 'Holštýnsko' (Czech), 'Holsztyn' (Polish)

I

English name	Other names or former names
Île-de-France	'Franciae insula' (Latin), 'Île-de-France' (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Romanian), 'Isla de Francia' (Spanish)
Ingria	'Ingerimaa' (Estonian), 'Ingermanland' (Danish, Swedish), 'Ingria' (Italian, Latin, Romanian), 'Íngria' (Portuguese), 'Inkeri' (Finnish, Ingrian)
Istria	'Histria' (Latin), 'Istra' (Croatian, Estonian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Istria' (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian), 'Istrië' (Dutch), 'Istrie' (French, Czech), 'Istrien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Isztria' (Hungarian), 'Ístria' (Portuguese)

J

English name	Other names or former names
Jämtland	'Jämtland' (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish), 'Jämtlanti' (Finnish), 'Jemtia' (Latin), 'Jemtland' (Danish, Norwegian), 'Jamtland' (Jamtlandic), 'Jamtaland' (Icelandic, Old West Norse), 'Jiemhte' (Sami)
Jura	'Giura' (Italian), 'Jura' (Czech, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Turkish)
Jutland	'Iutlanda' (Romanian), 'Jylland' (Danish, Swedish), 'Jyllanti' (Finnish), 'Jütland' (German, Hungarian), 'Jutland' (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Italian, Turkish), 'Jutlandia' (Polish) (Spanish), 'Jutlândia' (Portuguese), 'Jutsko' (Czech), 'Jüütimaa' (Estonian)

K

English name	Other names or former names
Kainuu	'Kainuu' (Estonian, Finnish), 'Kajanaland' (Swedish)
Karelia	'Carelia' (Italian, Romanian), 'Carélia' (Portuguese), 'Carélie' (French), 'Karelen' (Danish, Swedish), 'Karélia' (Hungarian), 'Karelia' (Latin, Polish), 'Kareliâ' - ''Карелия'' (Russian), 'Karelië' (Afrikaans, Dutch), 'Karelien' (German), 'Karelya' (Turkish), 'Karjala' (Estonian, Finnish, Karelian), 'Karélie' (Czech)
Kashubia	'Cassubia' (Latin), 'Kaschubei' or 'Kaschubien' (German), 'Kasjoebië' (Afrikaans, Dutch), 'Kasjubia' (Norwegian), 'Kasjubien' (Swedish), 'Kašuubid' (Estonian), 'Kaszëbë' or 'Kaszëbskô' (Kashubian), 'Kaszuby' (Polish), 'Kasubia' (Hungarian), 'Kašubsko' (Czech), 'Kaşubia' (Romanian)
Kola	'Kola' (Dutch, French, German, Romanian), 'Kolahalvøen' (Danish), 'Kolahalvön' (Swedish), 'Kola yarımadası' (Turkish), 'Kol'skij poluostrov' - ''Кольский полуостров'' (Russian), 'Koola' (Estonian), 'Kuola' (Finnish)
Kosovo	'Kosova' (Turkish), 'Kosovë' or 'Kosova' (Albanian), 'Kosovo i Metohija' - ''Косово и Метохија'' (Serbian), 'Kosovo' or 'Kossovo' (French), 'Kosowo' (Polish), 'Rigómező' or 'Koszovó' (Hungarian)
Kuyavia	'Cuiavia' (Italian, Latin, variant in English), 'Cujavie' (French), 'Kujavia' (Hungarian), 'Kujawien' (German), 'Kujawy' (Polish)

L

English name	Other names or former names
Languedoc	'Languedoc' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), 'Langwedocja' (Polish), 'Lengadòc' (Occitan), 'Llenguadoc' (Catalan), 'Linguadoca' (Italian), 'Lenguadoc' (Old Spanish)
Lapland	'Sápmi' (Sami), 'Lapimaa' (Estonian), 'Lappland' (German, Swedish), 'Lapland' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), 'Lappi' (Finnish), 'Laponia' (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), 'Lapónia' (Portuguese), 'Laponie' (French), 'Laponija' (Serbian), 'Laponsko' (Czech), 'Laponya' (Turkish), 'Lappföld' (Hungarian), 'Lapponia' (Italian), 'Finnmark' (Norwegian),
Laponia (Finland & Sweden)	'Lapimaa' (Estonian), 'Lappland' (German, Swedish), 'Lapponia' (Italian), 'Sápmi' (Sami), 'Finnmark' (Norwegian, older Swedish), 'Laponia' (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), 'Lapónia' (Portuguese), 'Laponie' (French), 'Lapland' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), 'Laponija' (Serbian), 'Laponska' (Slovene), 'Laponsko' (Czech), 'Laponya' (Turkish), 'Lappföld' (Hungarian), 'Lappi' (Finnish),
Latgalia	'Latgale' (Estonian, Latvian), 'Łatgalia' (Polish), 'Latgallia' (variant in English, Finnish), 'Letgallen' (Danish), 'Lettgallen' (Swedish), 'Letgallia' (Italian)
Latium	'Lácio' (Portuguese), 'Lacio' (Spanish), 'Lacjum' (Polish), 'Latium' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, variant in Romanian), 'Lazio' (Estonian, Italian, Romanian, variant in English), 'Lazio' or 'Latina' (Finnish)
León	'Leão' (Portuguese), 'Leon' (Romanian), 'León' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Spanish), 'Lleó' (Catalan), 'Llión' (Asturian)
Lesser Poland	'Kis-Lengyelország' (Hungarian), 'Kleinpolen' (German), 'Klein-Polen' (Dutch), 'Lillepolen' (Danish), 'Little Poland' (variant in English), 'Małopolska' (Polish), 'Malopolsko' (Czech), 'Piccola Polonia' (Italian), 'Polonia Micǎ' (Romanian), 'Polonia Minor' (Latin), 'Väike-Poola' (Estonian)
Liguria	'Liguria' (Italian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), 'Ligúria' (Portuguese), 'Ligurië' (Afrikaans, Dutch), 'Ligurie' (French), 'Ligurien' (German, Swedish), 'Ligurija' (Slovene), 'Ligursko' (Czech), 'Liguuria' (Estonian)
Limburg	'Limbourg' (French), 'Limburch' (Frisian), 'Limburg' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish), 'Limburgia' (Polish), 'Limburgo' (Italian, Spanish)
Limousin	'Lemosin' (Occitan), 'Llemosí' (Catalan), 'Lemosín' (Spanish), 'Limosino' (Italian), 'Limousin' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish)
Livonia	'Inflanty' (Polish), 'Liivimaa' (Estonian), 'Livonija' (Latvian), 'Liivinmaa' (Finnish), 'Liflândiâ' - ''Лифляндия'' (Russian), 'Lijfland' (Dutch), 'Livland' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Lyfland' (Afrikaans), 'Livonia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian), 'Livónia' (Hungarian), 'Livonsko' (Czech), 'Liwonia' (former Polish variant), 'Inflantia' (variant in English and Polish)
Lombardy	'Langobardia' (Latin), 'Lombardei' (German), 'Lombardia' (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Lombardía' (Spanish), 'Llombardia' (Catalan), 'Lombardie' (French, Czech), 'Lombardiet' (Danish, Swedish), 'Lombardija' (Serbian, Slovene), 'Lombardije' (Dutch), 'Lombardiya' (Turkish), 'Lombardye' (Afrikaans)
Lorraine	'Lorena' (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Slovene), 'Lorraine' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Swedish), 'Lotaringia' (Latin, variant in Romanian), 'Lotaringiya' - ''Лотарингия'' (Bulgarian), 'Lotaryngia' (Polish), 'Lotharinge' (Afrikaans), 'Lotharingen' (Dutch), 'Lotharingia' (Hungarian), 'Lothringen' (German, variant in Finnish, Danish and Swedish), 'Lotrinsko' (Czech)
Lower Austria	'Ala-Itävalta' (Finnish), 'Alam-Austria' (Estonian), 'Alsó-Ausztria' (Hungarian), 'Aşağı Avusturya' (Turkish), 'Austria Inferioară' or 'Austria de Jos' (Romanian), 'Baja Austria' (Spanish), 'Bassa Austria' (Italian), 'Basse-Autriche' (French), 'Dolna Austria' (Polish), 'Dolní Rakousy' (Czech), 'Donja Austrija' (Croatian), 'Neder-Oostenrijk' (Dutch), 'Neder-Oostenryk' (Afrikaans), 'Niederösterreich' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Spodnja Avstrija' (Slovene), 'Žemutinė Austrija' (Lithuanian)
Lower Saxony	'Ala-Saksi' (Finnish) 'Alam-Saksi' (Estonian), 'Alsó-Szászország' (Hungarian), 'Aşağı Saksonya' (Turkish), 'Baja Sajonia' (Spanish), 'Bassa Sassonia' (Italian), 'Baixa Saxónia' (Portuguese), 'Baixa Saxònia' (Catalan), 'Basse-Saxe' (French), 'Dolna Saksonia' (Polish), 'Dolní Sasko' (Czech), 'Donja Saksonija' (Bosnian, Serbian), 'Donja Saska' (Croatian), 'Neddersassen' (Low Saxon), 'Nedersaksen' (Dutch, Frisian), 'Neder-Sakse' (Afrikaans), 'Niedersachsen' (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Saxonia Inferioară' or 'Saxonia de Jos' (Romanian), 'Spodnja Saška' (Slovene)

M

English name	Other names or former names
Macedonia	'Macédoine' (French), 'Macedònia' (Catalan), 'Macedónia' (Hungarian (for country), Portuguese), 'Macedonia' (Italian, Latin, Polish, Spanish, Welsh, Romanian), 'Macedonië' (Dutch), 'Macedonja' (Maltese), 'Macedónsko' (Slovak), 'Makedonia' (Finnish), 'Makedonía' - Μακεδονία (Greek), 'Makedónia' (Hungarian (for Greek region)), 'Makedonie' (Czech), 'Makedonien' (Danish, Swedish), 'Maķedonija' (Latvian), 'Makedonija' (Lithuanian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Makedonya' (Turkish), 'Makedoonia' (Estonian), 'Mazedonien' (German)
Mačva	'Macsó' (Hungarian), 'Mačva' - ''Мачва'' (Serbian)
Maramureş	'Maramureş' (Romanian), 'Máramaros' (Hungarian), 'Maramures' (Estonian)
Marches	'Las Marcas' (Spanish), 'Marche' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Polish, Romanian), 'Marches' (French), 'Marken' (Dutch variant, German)
Masovia	'Masoovia' (Estonian), 'Masovia' (Italian, Finnish), 'Masovia' / 'Mazovia' (Latin), 'Masovien' (Swedish), 'Masowien' (German), 'Mazovia' (Romanian, Spanish, variant in English), 'Mazovija' (Lithuanian), 'Mazóvia' (Hungarian), 'Mazovie' (French), 'Mazovijsko' (Slovenian), 'Mazovjecko' (Croatian), 'Mazovsko' (Czech, Slovak), 'Mazowsze' (Polish)
Masuria	'Masurenland' (German), 'Masuria' (Italian, Latin, Finnish), 'Masurien' (Swedish), 'Masuuria' (Estonian), 'Mazuria' (Hungarian, Romanian), 'Mazury' (Polish), 'Mazurië' (Dutch), 'Mazurie' (French), 'Mozūrija' (Lithuanian)
Mecklenburg	'Mecklembourg' (French), 'Mecklemburgo' (Portuguese, Spanish), 'Mecklenburg' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), 'Mecklenbursko' (Slovak), 'Meclenburgo' (Italian), 'Mekelborg' (Low Saxon), 'Meklemburgia' (Polish), 'Meklenburch' (Frisian), 'Meklenburgo' (Esperanto), 'Meklenbursko' (Czech)
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	'Mecklembourg-Poméranie antérieure' (French), 'Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Anterior' (Spanish), 'Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren' (Afrikaans), 'Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren' or 'Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren' (Dutch), 'Mecklenburg-Elő-Pomeránia' (Hungarian), 'Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania' (variant in English), 'Mecklenburg-Pomerania Inferioară' (or 'Anterioară') (Romanian), 'Mecklenburg-Pomorjansko' (Slovene), 'Mecklenburg-Vorpommern' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Mecklenburg-Voorpommern' (Dutch), 'Meclenburgo-Pomerania Anteriore' (Italian), 'Mecklenbursko-Predpomoransko' (Slovak), 'Mekelborg-Vörpommern' (Low Saxon), 'Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie' (Polish), 'Meklenburch-Foarpommeren' (Frisian), 'Meklenburgo-Antaŭpomerio' (Esperanto), 'Meklenbursko-Přední Pomořansko' (Czech), 'Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri' (Finnish)
Medelpad	'Medelpad' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Medelpadia' (Latin)
Metohija	'Metohia' (Romanian, variant in English), 'Metohija' - ''Метохија'' (Serbian), 'Rrafsh i Dukagjinit' (Albanian)
Moldavia	'Boğdan' (former Turkish), 'Moldau' (German), 'Moldavia' (Basque, Italian, Spanish), 'Mołdawia' (Polish), 'Moldávia' (Portuguese), 'Moldàvia' (Catalan), 'Moldavië' (Dutch), 'Moldavie' (French), 'Moldavien' (Swedish (for republic), variant in Danish), 'Moldavija' (Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Moldavsko' (Slovak, Czech), 'Moldhavía' - ''Μολδαβία'' (Greek), 'Moldova' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, Swedish (for principality), Hungarian (for country)), 'Moldva' (Hungarian (for principality)), 'Moldavya' (Turkish)
Montferrat	'Monferrato' (Italian, Polish, Spanish), 'Montferrat' (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian)
Moravia	'Määri' (Finnish), 'Mæhren' (Danish), 'Mähren' (German, Norwegian, Swedish, variant in Danish), 'Morava' (Czech), 'Morava' or 'Määrimaa' (Estonian), 'Moravia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), 'Morávia' (Portuguese), 'Moravië' (Dutch), 'Moravie' (French), 'Morawy' (Polish), 'Morvaország' (Hungarian), 'Moravska' (Slovene)

N

English name	Other names or former names
Navarre	'Nabarra' (popular variant in Basque), 'Nafarroa' (official Basque), 'Navara' (Macedonian), 'Navarra' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Gascon, German, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Czech), 'Navarre' (French), 'Nawarra' (Polish)
Närke	'Närke' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Nericia' (Latin), 'Nerike' (oldert variant in Swedish)
Nidwalden	'Nidvaldo' (Italian), 'Nidwald' (French), 'Nidwalden' (Danish, Estonian, German, Swedish)
Normandy	'Normandia' (Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Catalan), 'Normandía' (Spanish), 'Normandië' (Dutch), 'Normandie' (Czech, French, German, Swedish), 'Normandiet' (Danish), 'Normandija' (Slovene), 'Normandiya' (Turkish)
North Rhine	'Észak-Rajna' (Hungarian), 'Nadrenia Północna' (Polish), 'Noardryn' (Frisian), 'Noord-Rijnland' (Dutch), 'Noordryn' (Afrikaans), 'Nord Reno' (Italian), 'Nordrhein' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Renania del Norte' (Spanish), 'Renania de Nord' (Romanian), 'Renânia do Norte' (Portuguese), 'Rhénanie-du-Nord' (French), 'Severno Porenje' (Slovene), 'Severní Porýní' (Czech), 'Sjeverno Porajnje' (Croatian)
North Rhine-Westphalia	'Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália' (Hungarian), 'Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia' (Polish), 'Noardryn-Westfalen' (Frisian), 'Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya' (Turkish), 'Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen' or 'Noordrijn-Westfalen' (Dutch), 'Noordryn-Wesfalen' (Afrikaans), 'Nord Reno-Westfalia' (Italian), 'Nordrhein-Westfalen' (Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Renania del Norte-Westfalia' (Spanish), 'Renania de Nord-Westfalia' (Romanian), 'Renânia do Norte-Vestfália' (Portuguese), 'Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie' (French), 'Severno Porenje-Vestfalija' (Slovene), 'Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko' (Czech), 'Sjeverno Porajnje-Zapadna Falačka' (Croatian)
Northumbria	'Norðan-Hymbria' (Anglo-Saxon), 'Northumbria' (Dutch, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Romanian), 'Northumbrie' (French), 'Northumbrien' (German), 'Nortumbria' (Italian, Polish)
Nösnerland	'Naszód' (Hungarian), 'Nösnerland' (German), 'Ţara Năsăudului' (Romanian)
Nyland	'Nyland' (Danish, Swedish), 'Nylandia' (Latin, Polish), 'Uusimaa' (Estonian, Finnish)

O

English name	Other names or former names
Obwalden	'Obvaldo' (Italian), 'Obwald' (French), 'Obwalden' (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish)
Öland	'Öland' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Øland' (Danish), 'Öölanti' (Finnish), 'Oelandia' (Latin), 'Olandia' (Polish) , 'Elandas' (Lithuanian)
Orava	'Arva' (Latin), 'Árva' (Hungarian), 'Arwa' (German), 'Orava' (Estonian, Romanian, Slovak), 'Orawa' (Polish)
Ostrobothnia	'Österbotten' (Swedish), 'Ostrobothnia' or 'Bothnia Orientalis' (Latin), 'Pohjanmaa' (Estonian, Finnish)
Östergötland	'Östergötland' or 'Östra Götaland' (Swedish), 'Östergötland' (Estonian), 'Ostrogothia' or 'Gothia Orientalis' (Latin), 'Itä-Götanmaa' (Finnish)
Overijssel	'Oaveriesel' (local Nedersaksisch dialects [Sallands and Twents]), 'Oerisel' (Frisian), 'Overijssel' (Danish, Estonian, Dutch, German, Swedish)

P

English name	Other names or former names
Palatinate	'Falcko' (Czech), 'Palatinado' (Portuguese, Spanish), 'Palatinat' (French, Romanian, Catalan), 'Palatinato' (Italian), 'Palatynat' (Polish), 'Palts' (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), 'Palz' (Low Saxon), 'Pfalz' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish)
Peloponnese	'Mora' (Turkish), 'More' (Albanian), 'Morea' (older English, older Italian), 'Moréas' - ''Μωρέας'' / 'Moriás' - ''Μωριάς'' (variants in Greek), 'Morée' (older French), 'Peloponeso' (Portuguese), 'Peloponeso' or 'Morea' (Spanish), 'Peloponès' (Catalan), 'Peloponez' (Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Pelopónisos' - ''Πελοπόννησος'' (Greek), 'Peloponnes' (Danish, German), 'Péloponnèse' (French), 'Peloponneso' (Italian), 'Peloponnesos' (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Swedish), 'Peloponnesus' (Latin), 'Peloponnészosz' (Hungarian)
Picardy	'Picårdeye' (Walloon), 'Picardia' (Italian, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Picardía' (Spanish), 'Picardiet' (Danish), 'Picardië' (Dutch), 'Picardie' (Estonian, French, Swedish, variant in English), 'Pikardia' (Polish), 'Pikardie' (Czech)
Piedmont	'Pedemontium' (Latin), 'Piamonte' (Spanish), 'Piemont' (German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Czech, Catalan), 'Piëmont' (Dutch), 'Piémont' (French), 'Piemonte' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese)
Podlachia	'Podlaasia' (Estonian), 'Podlachia' (Italian, Latin), 'Podlachie' or 'Podlaquie' (French), 'Podlasie' (Hungarian, Polish), 'Podlasien' (Danish), 'Podlasko' or 'Podlasze' (older Polish names)
Podolia	'Podillya' - ''Поділля'' (Ukrainian), 'Podole' (Polish), 'Podolia' (Italian, Romanian), 'Podólia' (Hungarian), 'Podolië' (Dutch), 'Podolie' (French), 'Podolien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Podolya' (Turkish), 'Podoolia' (Estonian)
Polesie	'Palyes'sye' ['Palesse'] - ''Палесьсе'' (Belarusian), 'Polesia' (Romanian, variant in English), 'Polesië' (Dutch), 'Polésie' (French), 'Polesie' (Polish), 'Polesien' (Danish), 'Poleszje' (Hungarian), 'Poles'ye' - ''Полесье'' (Russian), 'Polezya' (Turkish), 'Poliessia' (Italian), 'Poliezia' (variant in Romanian), 'Polissja' (Estonian), 'Polissya' - ''Полісся'' (Ukrainian)
Pomerania	'Pomerania' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), 'Pomerania' or 'Pomorania' (Latin), 'Pomerânia' (Portuguese), 'Pomerània' (Catalan), 'Pomeránia' (Hungarian), 'Poméranie' (French), 'Pomeransko' (Croatian), 'Pomeranya' (Turkish), 'Pomerio' (Esperanto), 'Pommeren' (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), 'Pommeri' (Finnish), 'Pommern' (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Swedish), 'Pommeri' (Estonian), 'Pomoransko' (Slovak), 'Pomořansko' (Czech), 'Pomorjansko' (Slovene), 'Pòmòrskô' (Kashubian), 'Pomorze' (Polish), 'Pòmòrze' (Pomeranian)
Pomerelia	'Pomorze Gdańskie' or 'Pomorze Wschodnie' (Polish), 'Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô' (Kashubian), 'Pommerellen' (Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish), 'Kleinpommern' (German variant), 'Pomoří' (Czech), 'Pomérelia' (Hungarian), 'Pomerellia' (Italian, Romanian), 'Pomérélie' or 'Pomérelie' (French), 'Pomerelia' (Spanish, Welsh), 'Väike-Pommeri' (Estonian)
Prekmurje	'Prekmurje' (Slovene), 'Transmuraland' (variant in English), 'Muravidék' (Hungarian), 'Übermurgebiet' or 'Murland' (German)
Provence	'Provence' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Prouvènço' (Provençal Occitan), 'Provença' (Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese), 'Provenza' (Italian, Spanish, Asturian, Galego), 'Probenza' (Aragonese), 'Provansa' (Slovene), 'Pruvenza' (Sicilian), 'Province' (Walloons), 'Provänce' (Kölsch), 'Prowansja' (Polish), 'Provensálsko' (Czech), 'Provansa' (Serbian), 'Provenţa' (variant in Romanian), 'Provincia' (Latin)
Prussia	'Borussia' or 'Prussia' (Latin), 'Preisimaa' (Estonian), 'Preußen'/'Preussen' (German, Danish, Swedish), 'Preussi' (Finnish), 'Pruisen' (Dutch), 'Prusia' (Romanian, Spanish), 'Prūsija' (Lithuanian), 'Prusija' (Serbian, Slovene), 'Prusko' (Czech), 'Poroszország'/'Burgundia' (alternates in Hungarian), 'Prusse' (French), 'Prûsse' (Walloon), 'Prussia' (Italian), 'Prússia' (Portuguese, Catalan), 'Prusy' (Polish), 'Prusya' (Turkish)

R

English name	Other names or former names
Rhineland	'Nadrenia' (Polish), 'Porenje' (Slovene), 'Porýní' (Czech), 'Rajna-vidék' (Hungarian), 'Renania' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), 'Renânia' (Portuguese), 'Renània' (Catalan), 'Rheinland' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Rhénanie' (French), 'Rijnland' (Dutch), 'Rhinlandet' (variant in Danish), 'Rynlân' (Frisian), 'Rynland' (Afrikaans), 'Renaneye' (Walloon)
Rhineland-Palatinate	'Nadrenia-Palatynat' (Polish), 'Porenje-Pfalz' (Slovene), 'Porýní-Falcko' (Czech), 'Rajna-vidék-Pfalz' (Hungarian), 'Renânia-Palatinado' (Portuguese), 'Renania-Palatinado' (Spanish), 'Renania-Palatinat' (Romanian), 'Renania-Palatinato' (Italian), 'Rheinland-Palz' (Low Saxon), 'Rheinland-Pfalz' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Rhénanie-Palatinat' (French), 'Rijnland-Palts' (Dutch), 'Rynlân-Palts' (Frisian), 'Rynland-Palts' (Afrikaans), 'Renaneye-Palatinat' (Walloon)
Rhodes	'Rhodes' (French), 'Rhodos' (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish), 'Rhodus' (Latin), 'Rodas' (Galician, Spanish), 'Rodes' (Portuguese), 'Rodi' (Italian), 'Rodos' (Dutch variant, Finnish, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish), 'Ródhos' (Greek), 'Ródosz' (Hungarian)
Romagna	'Romagna' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Romagne' (French), 'Romaña' (Spanish), 'Romanha' (Portuguese), 'Romanya' (Catalan, Turkish), 'Romania' (Polish, Latin)
Roussillon	'Rosselló' (Catalan), 'Rosellón' (Spanish), 'Rossiglione' (Italian), 'Rossilhão' (Portuguese), 'Roussillon' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish)
Ruthenia	'Rus'' - ''Русь'' (Russian, Ukrainian), 'Ruś' (Polish), 'Rus' (Swedish), 'Ruteenia' (variant in Estonian), 'Rutenia' (Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish), 'Ruténia' (Hungarian, Portuguese), 'Rutenya' (Turkish), 'Ruthenia' (Latin), 'Ruthénie' (French), 'Ruthenien' (Danish, German), 'Vene' (Estonian)

S

English name	Other names or former names
Saaremaa	'Saaremaa' (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian), 'Saarenmaa' (Finnish), 'Sarema' (Polish, Lithuanian), 'Øsel' (Danish), 'Ösel' (German, Swedish), 'Ozylia' (former Polish)
Saarland	'Posarje' (Slovene), 'Saar' (Finnish, variant in Romanian), 'Saara' (Polish), 'Saarimaa' (Estonian), 'Saarlân' (Frisian), 'Saarland' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Saar-vidék' e(Hungarian), 'Sar' (Serbian), 'Sarre' (French, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Sársko' (Czech)
Samland	'Sambia' (Latin, Polish), 'Samland' (Danish, German, Hungarian, Romanian), 'Semlyand' (Russian)
Samogitia	'Samogitia' (Latin), 'Samogitië' (Dutch), 'Samogitien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Samogizia' (Italian), 'Žemaitija' (Estonian, Finnish, Lithuanian), 'Żmudź' (Polish)
Samos	'Sisam' (Turkish)
Sandžak	'Sancak' (Turkish), 'Sandjak' (Danish, Dutch, French), 'Sandschak' (German), 'Sandżak' (Polish), 'Sandžak' - ''Санџак'' (Serbian), 'Sangeac' (Romanian), 'Sangiaccato' (Italian); 'Sandschak von Novi Pazar' (former German name), 'Sangiaccato di Novipazar' (former Italian name), 'Szandzsák' (Hungarian)
Sardinia	'Sardigna'/'Sardinna'/'Sardinnia' (Sardinian), 'Sardegna' (Italian), 'Sardiinia' (Estonian), 'Sardinia' (Finnish, Latin, Romanian), 'Sardaigne' (French), 'Sardenha' (Portuguese), 'Sardenya' (Catalan), 'Cerdeña' (Spanish), 'Sardínie' (Czech), 'Sardinië' (Dutch), 'Sardinien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Sardinija' (Serbian), 'Sardinya' (Turkish), 'Sardynia' (Polish), 'Szardínia' (Hungarian), 'Ichnusa' (Phoenician), 'Sandalyon' or 'Sardo' (ancient Greek)
Satakunta	'Satakunta' (Estonian, Finnish), 'Satakunda' (Swedish), , 'Finlandia Septentrionalis' (Latin)
Savonia	'Savo' (Estonian, Finnish), 'Savolax' (Swedish), 'Savolaks' (Danish), 'Savonia' (Latin, Romanian)
Savoy	'Sabaudia' (Polish), 'Sabaudia' or 'Sapaudia' (Latin), 'Sabóia' (Portuguese), 'Saboya' (Spanish), 'Savoia' or 'Savoja' (Italian), 'Savoia' (Catalan, Estonian, Romanian), 'Savoie' (Dutch, French), 'Savoj' (Serbian), 'Savojsko' (Czech), 'Savooien' (variant in Dutch), 'Szavoja' (Hungarian), 'Savoyen' (Danish, German, Swedish)
Saxony	'Sachsen' (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Sajonia' (Spanish), 'Saksen' (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian, variant in Danish and Norwegian), 'Saksi' (Finnish), 'Saksimaa' (Estonian), 'Saksonia' (Polish), 'Saksonija' (Bosnian, Lithuanian, Serbian), 'Saksonya' (Turkish), 'Saska' (Croatian), 'Saška' (Slovene), 'Sasko' (Czech), 'Sassen' (Low Saxon), 'Sassonia' (Italian), 'Saxe' (French), 'Saxe' or 'Saxónia' (Portuguese), 'Saxònia' (Catalan), 'Saxonia' (Latin, Romanian), 'Szászország' (Hungarian), 'Sacse' (Walloon)
Saxony-Anhalt	'Sachsen-Anhalt' (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Croatian), 'Sajonia-Anhalt' (Spanish), 'Saksen-Anhalt' (Dutch, Frisian), 'Saksen-Anholt' (Afrikaans), 'Saksi-Anhalt' (Estonian, Finnish), 'Saksonia-Anhalt' (Polish), 'Saška-Anhalt' (Slovene), 'Sasko-Anhaltsko' (Czech), 'Sassen-Anhalt' (Low Saxon), 'Sassonia-Anhalt' (Italian), 'Saxe-Anhalt' (French), 'Saxónia-Anhalt' (Portuguese), 'Saxonia-Anhalt' (Romanian), 'Szász-Anhalt' (Hungarian)
Scania/Skåne	'Skåne' (Swedish, Danish, Estonian, Norwegian), 'Skoone' (Finnish), 'Scania' (Italian, Latin, Romanian), 'Scanie' (French), 'Schonen' (German), 'Skania' (Polish), 'Skanio' (Esperanto), 'Escania' (Spanish)
Schleswig	'Schleswig' (German, Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), 'Šlesvicko' (Czech), 'Sleeswijk' (Dutch), 'Sleeswyk' (Afrikaans, Frisian), 'Slesvig' (Danish), 'Slesvik' (variant in Norwegian), 'Szlezwik' (Polish)
Schleswig-Holstein	'Schleswig-Holstein' (German, Croatian, Danish variant, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), 'Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko' (Czech), 'Sleeswijk-Holstein' (Dutch), 'Sleeswyk-Holstein' (Afrikaans, Frisian), 'Sleswig-Holsteen' (Low Saxon), 'Slesvig-Holsten' (Danish), 'Szlezwik-Holsztyn' (Polish)
Schwyz	'Schwyz' (German, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian), 'Schwytz' (French, Finnish), 'Svitto' (Italian), 'Sviz' (Romansh)
Selonia	'Selija' (Estonian, Latvian), 'Selonia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian)
Semigalia	'Semgallen' (Danish, Swedish), 'Semigalia' (Polish), 'Semigallia' (Italian, variant in English), 'Zemgale' (Estonian, Latvian), 'Žiemgala' (Lithuanian) 'Zemgallia' (Finnish)
Sicily	'Sicile' (French), 'Sicilia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), 'Sicília' (Portuguese, Catalan), 'Sicílie' (Czech), 'Sicilië' (Dutch), 'Sicilien' (Danish, Swedish), 'Sicilija' (Serbian), 'Sicilya' (Turkish), 'Sisilia' (Finnish), 'Sitsiilia' (Estonia), 'Sizilien' (German), 'Sycylia' (Polish), 'Szicília' (Hungarian)
Silesia	'Schlesien' (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Sileesia' (Estonian), 'Silesia' (Latin, Spanish), 'Silésia' (Portuguese), 'Silèsia' (Catalan), 'Silésie' (French), 'Silezia' (Romanian), 'Silezië' (Dutch), 'Silezya' (Turkish), 'Śląsk' (Polish), 'Sleesia' (Finnish), 'Slesia' (Italian), 'Slesien' (variant in Danish), 'Šlesko' (Croatian), 'Šlezija' (Serbian, Slovene), 'Slezsko' (Czech), 'Ślonsk' or 'Ślunsk' (local Silesian dialect), 'Szilézia' (Hungarian)
Slavonia	'Slavonia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Finnish), 'Slavonië' (Dutch), 'Slavonie' (Czech, French), 'Slavonien' (Danish, Swedish, variant in German), 'Slavonija' (Croatian, Serbian), 'Slavonya' (Turkish), 'Slavoonia' (Estonian), 'Slawonia' (Polish), 'Slawonien' (German), 'Szlavónia' (Hungarian), 'Eslavônia' (Portuguese)
Småland	'Småland' (Swedish, Danish, Estonian), 'Smalandia' (Latin, Polish), 'Smoolanti' (Finnish)
South Tyrol	'Adesc Aut' / 'Alter Ades' / 'Sudtirol' (Dolomite Ladin), 'Alto Adige' (Italian), 'Aşağı Tirol' or 'Güney Tirol' (Turkish), 'Dél-Tirol' (Hungarian), 'Etelä-Tiroli' (Finnish), 'Górna Adyga' / 'Południowy Tyrol' (Polish), 'Haut-Adige' (French), 'Južni Tirol' (Serbian), 'Lõuna-Tirool' (Estonian), 'Oberetsch' (variant in German [once used by Italian government]), 'Südtirol' (German), 'Sydtyrol' (Danish), 'Sydtyrolen' (Swedish), 'Sudtirolo' /'Sud Tirolo' / 'Tirolo Meridionale' / 'Tirolo del Sud' (variants in Italian), 'Tirolul de Sud' (Romanian), 'Tirolum Meridionale' (Latin), 'Tyrol du Sud' (variant in French), 'Zuid-Tirol' (Dutch)
Spiš	'Scepusium' (Latin), 'Spiš' (Slovak, Czech, Estonian), 'Spisz' (Polish), 'Szepes' (Hungarian), 'Zips' (German)
Srem	'Srem' (Dutch, Romanian), 'Srem' - ''Срем'' (Serbian), 'Srijem' (Croatian), 'Syrmien' (German), 'Szerém'/'Szerémség' (variants in Hungarian), 'Sírmia' (Portuguese)
Styria	'Estíria' (Portuguese, Catalan), 'Estiria' (Spanish), 'Stájerország' (Hungarian), 'Štajerska' (Croatian, Slovene), 'Steiermark' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Romanian, Swedish), 'Stiermarken' (Dutch), 'Stiria' (Italian), 'Štirija' (Lithuanian), 'Styria' (Polish), 'Styrie' (French), 'Štýrsko' (Czech), 'Ştiria' (variant in Romanian)
Södermanland	'Södermanland' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Södermanlanti' (Finnish), 'Sudermannia' (Latin)
Svalbard	'Svalbard' (Norwegian, Catalan, Danish, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Welsh), 'Svalbard' or 'Teravmäed' (Estonian), 'Svalbardo' (Esperanto), 'Huippuvuoret' (Finnish) - or - 'Spetsbergen' (Danish, Swedish), 'Spitsbergen' (English, Dutch, Finnish), 'Spitzbergen' (German), 'Spitzbergák' (Hungarian), 'Szpicbergen' (Polish)
Svealand	'Svealand' (Danish, Estonian, Swedish), 'Sveanmaa' (Finnish)
Swabia	'Schwaben' or 'Schwabenland' (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Souabe' (French), 'Suábia' (Portuguese), 'Suabia' (Spanish), 'Suebia' (Latin, variant in Romanian), 'Svábföld' (Hungarian), 'Švábsko' (Czech), 'Švapska' (Croatian, Serbian), 'Svevia' (Italian), 'Szwabia' (Polish), 'Şvabia' (Romanian), 'Zwaben' (Dutch)
Szeklerland	'Szeklerland' (German), 'Székelyföld' (Hungarian), 'Ţinutul Secuiesc' (Romanian)

T

English name	Other names or former names
Tavastia	'Häme' (Finnish), 'Tavastia' (Latin), 'Tavastland' (Danish, Swedish)
Skåneland	'Skåneland' (Danish, Swedish), 'Terra Scania' (Latin), 'Skania' (Polish)
Thessaly	'Tesalia' (Polish, Romanian), 'Tesalija' (Serbian), 'Tesalya' (Turkish), 'Tessaglia' (Italian), 'Tessália' (Portuguese), 'Tesszália' (Hungarian), 'Thesalía' - ''Θεσσαλία'' (Greek), 'Thessalië' (Dutch), 'Thessalie' (French), 'Thessalien' (Danish, German), 'Thesálie' (Czech), 'Thessalia' (Latin, Finnish)
Thrace	'Thrace' (French), 'Thracië' (Dutch), 'Thrákie' (Czech), 'Thrakien' (Danish, German), 'Traakia' (Finnish), 'Tracia' (Italian, Romanian), 'Trácia' (Portuguese), 'Tracja' (Polish), 'Trakija' (Serbian), 'Trákia' (Hungarian), 'Trakiya' - ''Тракия'' (Bulgarian), 'Trakya' (Turkish), 'Trāqīm' - תראקיה (Hebrew), Thracia (Latin)
Thurgau	'Thurgau' (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian), 'Thurgovia' (Latin), 'Thurgovie' (French), 'Turgovia' (Italian, Romanian)
Thuringia	'Durynsko' (Czech), 'Thuringe' (French), 'Thuringen' (Afrikaans), 'Thüringen' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Túringen' (Frisian), 'Türingia' (Hungarian), 'Turingia' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), 'Turíngia' (Portuguese), 'Turingija' (Slovene), 'Turyngia' (Polish), 'Tüüringi' (Estonian), 'Turindje' (Walloon)
Ticino	'Tessin' (French, German, Hungarian), 'Ticino' (Danish, Dutch, Italian, Romanian)
Touraine	'Touraine' (Danish, Finnish, French, Hungarian), 'Turenia' (Polish, Romanian), 'Turenna' (Italian)
Transylvania	'Ardeal' (variant in Romanian), 'Ardyalo' (variant in Romani), 'Chiskarpattya' - ''Чискарпаття'' (Ukrainian), 'Erdel' (variant in Turkish), 'Erdély' (Hungarian), 'Sedmigradsko' - ''Седмиградско'' (variant in Bulgarian), 'Sedmihradsko' (Czech), 'Sedmogradsko' - ''Седмоградско'' (variant in Bulgarian), 'Sedmohradsko' (Slovak), 'Siebenbürgen' (German), 'Siedmiogród' (Polish), 'Transilvaneye' (variant in Walloon), 'Transilvania' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), 'Transilvanija' (Croatian), 'Transilvanija' - ''Трансилванија'' (Serbian), 'Transilvaniya' (variant in Romani), 'Transilvaniya' - ''Трансилвания'' (variant in Bulgarian), 'Transilvânia' (Portuguese), 'Transilvania' (Finnish), 'Transilvània' (Catalan), 'Transsilvania' (Latin), 'Transsilvanien' (variant in Danish and German), 'Transsylvanien' (Danish, Swedish), 'Transsylvanië' (Dutch), 'Transylvania' (variant in mediaeval Latin), 'Transylvanie' (French), 'Transylvánia' (variant in Slovak), 'Transylvánie' (variant in Czech), 'Transylwania' (variant in Polish), 'Transilvanya' (Turkish), 'Urdul' (variant in Turkish), 'Zevenburgen' (variant in Dutch), 'Zibenbergen' - ''זיבּנבּערגען'' (Yiddish), 'Zivenbork' (Walloon)
Trentino	'Trentin' (Dolomite Ladin, French), 'Trentino' (Danish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian), 'Trydent' (Polish)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol	'Trentin-Adesc Aut' / 'Trentin-Alter Ades' / 'Trentin-Sudtirol' (Ladin), 'Trentino-Alto Adige' (Italian), 'Trentino-Südtirol' (German), 'Trentino-Sudtirolo' (variant in Italian)
Tuscany	'Toscana' (Danish, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), 'Toscània' (Catalan), 'Toscane' (Dutch, French), 'Toskana' (German, Serbian, Turkish), 'Toskania' (Polish), 'Toskánsko' (Czech), 'Toszkána' (Hungarian), 'Tuscia' (Latin)
Tyrol	'Tirol' (Croatian, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Turkish), 'Tiroli' (Finnish), 'Tirolis' (Lithuanian), 'Tirolo' (Italian), 'Tirolska' (Slovene), 'Tirool' (Estonian), 'Tyrol' (Danish, French, Polish), 'Tyrolen' (Swedish), 'Tyrolsko' (Czech)

U

English name	Other names or former names
Umbria	'Ombrie' (French), 'Umbria' (Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian), 'Úmbria' (Portuguese, Catalan), 'Umbrien' (Danish, German), 'Umbrija' (Serbian)
Uplandia	'Uplandia' (Latin), 'Uplanti' (Finnish), 'Uppland' (Danish, Swedish)
Upper Austria	'Alta Austria' (Italian, Spanish), 'Aukštutinė Austrija' (Lithuanian), 'Austria de Sus' or 'Austria Superioară' (Romanian), 'Felső-Ausztria' (Hungarian), 'Gornja Austrija' (Croatian, Serbian), 'Górna Austria' (Polish), 'Haute-Autriche' (French), 'Horní Rakousy' (Czech), 'Oberösterreich' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Opper-Oosterrijk' (Dutch), 'Ülem-Austria' (Estonian), 'Ylä-Itävalta' (Finnish), 'Yukarı Avusturya' (Turkish), 'Zgornja Avstrija' (Slovene)

V

English name	Other names or former names
Valais	'Valais' (Danish, Finnish, French, Romanian), 'Valezo' (Esperanto), 'Vallese' (Italian), 'Wallis' (Dutch, German, variant in Danish)
Valtellina	'Valtellina' (Italian), 'Veltlin' (German, Hungarian), 'Veltline' (French), 'Vuclina' (Romansh)
Vaud	'Vad' (Romansh), 'Vaud' (French, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian), 'Waadt' (Dutch, German)
Vendée	'Vandea' (Italian), 'Vandeea' (Romanian), 'Vendée' (Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in Romanian), 'Vendeo' (Esperanto), 'Wandea' (Polish)
Veneto	'Veneto' (Italian, Romanian, Finnish), 'Véneto' (Spanish), 'Vènet' (Catalan), 'Venezia Euganea' (variant in Italian, no longer used), 'Venetien' (Danish), 'Wenecja' or 'Wenecja Euganejska' (Polish), 'Benátsko' (Czech), 'Venetia' (Latin), 'Benečija' (Slovene)
Vojvodina	'Vajdaság' (Hungarian), 'Voievodina' (variant in Romanian), 'Voivodina' (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Vojvodina' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Slovak), 'Vojvodina' - ''Войводина'' (Rusyn), 'Vojvodina' - ''Војводина'' / 'Vojvodovina' / 'Vojvodstvo' (Serbian), 'Voyvodina' (Turkish), 'Wojwodina' (Polish), 'Wojwodowena' (former German)
Volhynia	'Volhínia' (Hungarian), 'Volhynie' (French), 'Volhynien' (Danish), 'Volin' - װאָלין (Yiddish), 'Volinia' (Italian, Romanian), 'Volyn' - ''Волинь'' (Ukrainian), 'Volynia' (variant in English), 'Volynie' (variant in French), 'Volynien' (Swedish), 'Wolhynië' (Dutch), 'Wolhynien' (German), 'Wołyń' (Polish), 'Wolynien' (variant in German), 'Volyně' (Czech)
Vorpommern	'Antaŭpomerio' (Esperanto), 'Antepomerania' (variant in Spanish), 'Elő-Pomeránia' (Hungarian), 'Foarpommeren' (Frisian), 'Forpommern' (variant in Danish), 'Hither Pomerania' / 'Nearer Pomerania' / 'Upper Pomerania' (variants in English), 'Pomerania Anterior' (Spanish), 'Pomerania Anteriore' (Italian), 'Poméranie antérieure' (French), 'Pomerania Inferioară' / 'Anterioară' (Romanian), 'Pomerania Inferior' (Latin), 'Pomorze Przednie' / 'Przedpomorze' (Polish), 'Přední Pomořansko' (Czech), 'Predpomoransko' (Slovak), 'Przédnô Pòmòrskô' (Kashubian), 'Voorpommeren' (Afrikaans), 'Voorpommeren' or 'Voor-Pommeren' (Dutch), 'Vorpommern' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Vörpommern' (Low Saxon), 'Yukarı Pomeranya' (Turkish); 'Swedish Pomerania' (former name 1641-1815)
Vosges	'Vogesen' (German), 'Vogeserna' (Swedish), 'Vogeserne' (Danish), 'Vogézek' (Hungarian), 'Vogezen' (Dutch), 'Vogézy' (Czech), 'Vosgi' (Italian, Romanian), 'Vosges' (French, Portuguese), 'Vosgos' (Spanish, variant in Portuguese), 'Wasgenwald' (former German), 'Wogezy' (Polish)

W

English name	Other names or former names
Wallachia	'Eflak' (Turkish), 'Havasalföld' (Hungarian), 'Ţara Românească' (Romanian), 'Valacchia' (Italian), 'Valahia' (variant in Romanian), 'Valakia' (Finnish) 'Valakiet' (Danish, Swedish), 'Valáquia' (Portuguese), 'Valašsko' (Czech), 'Vlachía' - Βλαχία (Greek), 'Volekhay' - װאָלעכײַ (Yiddish), 'Walachei' (German), 'Walachia' (variant in English), 'Walachije' (Dutch), 'Wołoszczyzna' (Polish), 'Valaquia' (Spanish), 'Valàquia' (Catalan)
Wallonia	'Vallonia' (Finnish, Italian), 'Vallonien' (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Valónia' (Portuguese), 'Valonia' (Romanian), 'Valonio' (Esperanto), 'Valonsko' (Czech), 'Wallonföld' (Hungarian), 'Walonia' (Polish), 'Walonreye' (Walloon), 'Wallonië' (Dutch), 'Wallonie' (French), 'Wallonien' (German)
Warmia	'Ermland' or 'Ermeland' (German), 'Varmia' or 'Warmia' (Latin), 'Varmie' (Czech), 'Warmia' (Polish)
Värmland	'Värmland' (Swedish, Danish, Hungarian), 'Vermlanti' (Finnish), 'Wermelandia' (Latin)
Western Pomerania	'Bagpommern' (variant in Danish), 'Nyugat-Pomeránia' (Hungarian), 'Okcidenta Pomerio' (Esperanto), 'Pomerania Occidental' (Spanish), 'Pomerânia Ocidental' (Portuguese), 'Pomerania Occidentală' (Romanian), 'Pomerania Occidentale' (Italian), 'Pomerania Occidentalis' (Latin), 'Poméranie occidentale' (French), 'Pomorze Zachodnie' (Polish), 'Vestpommern' (Danish), 'Westpommern' (German), 'West-Pommeren' (Dutch), 'Zahodnopomorjansko' (Slovenian), 'Zapadnopomeransko' (Croatian), 'Západopomoransko' (Slovak) 'Länsi-Pommern' (Finnish)
Västmanland	'Västmanland' (Swedish), 'Vestmanlanti' (Finnish), 'Westmannia' (Latin)
Westphalia	'Vestfália' (Portuguese), 'Vestfalija' (Lithuanian, Slovene), 'Vestfálsko' (Czech), 'Vesztfália' (Hungarian), 'Wesfalen' (Afrikaans), 'Westfalen' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Westfalia' (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), 'Westphalie' (French), 'Zapadna Falačka' (Croatian), 'Westfaleye' (Walloon)
Westrobothnia	'Bothnia Occidentalis' or 'Westrobothnia' (Latin), 'Länsipohja' (Finnish), 'Västerbotten' (Swedish)
Västergötland	'Västergötland' or 'Västra Götaland' (Swedish), 'Westrogothia' or 'Gothia Occidentalis' (Latin), 'Länsi-Götanmaa' (Finnish)
Württemberg	'Virtemberg' - ''Виртемберг'' (Serbian), 'Wirtembergia' (Polish), 'Wuerttemberg' (Portuguese), 'Wúrtemberch' (Frisian), 'Wurtemberg' (French, Spanish), 'Würtembersko' (Czech), 'Wurttemberg' (Romanian, variant in English), 'Württemberg' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish)

Z

English name	Other names or former names
Zealand (Denmark)	'Seeland' (Dutch, German), 'Sjælland' (Danish, Estonian, Norwegian), 'Själland' (Swedish), 'Sjellanti' (Finnish), 'Zelandia' (Polish), 'Zelândia' (Portuguese)
Zeeland (Netherlands)	'Batavia' (Latin), 'Meremaa' (Estonian), 'Seelân' (Frisian), 'Seeland' (German), 'Seelanti' (Finnish), 'Zeeland' (Danish, Dutch, Finnish variant, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Zeelanda' (Romanian), 'Zelanda' (Italian, Spanish, Turkish), 'Zélande' (French), 'Zelandia' (Polish), 'Zelândia' (Portuguese), 'Zéland' (Czech)
Žitný ostrov	'Csallóköz' (Hungarian), 'Grosse Schüttinsel' (German)
Zug	'Zoug' (French), 'Zug' (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Zugo' (Italian)

See also

★ Endonym and exonym

★ List of alternative country names

★ List of country names in various languages

★ List of European rivers with alternative names

★ List of European cities with alternative names

★ List of Latin place names in Europe

★ Latin names of regions

★ Latin names of islands

★ Latin names of mountains

★ Latin names of lakes

★ List of places

External link

★ Place names of Europe