LIST OF GIANT SQUID SPECIMENS AND SIGHTINGS
Giant squid, ''Architeuthis'' sp., modified from an illustration by A.E. Verrill, 1880.
This 'list of giant squid specimens and sightings' is a comprehensive listing of all recorded human encounters with members of the genus ''Architeuthis'', popularly known as giant squid. It includes animals caught by fishermen, found stranded ashore, recovered (in whole or in part) from Sperm Whales and other predatory species, as well as confirmed giant squid sightings at sea. The list also covers specimens incorrectly assigned to the genus ''Architeuthis'' in original descriptions or later publications.
The list generally follows "Records of ''Architeuthis'' Specimens from Published Reports" compiled by Michael J. Sweeney, with additional information taken from other sources (see References).
For a list of unconfirmed giant squid sightings, see the list of dubious and uncertain giant squid sightings.
| Contents |
| Number of specimens |
| Note on size |
| List of giant squid |
| Taxa associated with ''Architeuthis'' |
| Genera |
| Species |
| Abbreviations |
| Oceanic sectors |
| Measurements |
| Repositories |
| Images |
| References |
Number of specimens
According to Guerra ''et al.'' (2006), 592 confirmed giant squid specimens were known as of the end of 2004. Of these, 306 came from the Atlantic Ocean, 264 from the Pacific Ocean, 20 from the Indian Ocean, and 2 from the Mediterranean Sea.
The figures for specimens collected in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans further break down as follows: 126 in the northwestern Atlantic, 148 in the northeastern Atlantic, 6 in the southwestern Atlantic, 26 in the southeastern Atlantic, 28 in the northwestern Pacific, 43 in the northeastern Pacific, 183 in the southwestern Pacific, and 10 in the southeastern Pacific.
Note on size
Giant squid size, and particularly total length, has often been misreported and exaggerated. Reports of specimens reaching or even exceeding 18 metres (59 feet) in length are widespread, but no animals approaching this size have been scientifically documented. Such lengths were likely achieved by great lengthening of the two long feeding tentacles, analogous to stretching elastic bands (O'Shea, 2003).
Based on the examination of 105 specimens as well as beaks recovered from Sperm Whales, the giant squid is not known to attain a mantle length (ML) in excess of 2.25 m (7.4 ft) (O'Shea, 2003). Including the head and arms, but excluding the tentacles, ''Architeuthis'' very rarely exceeds 5 m (16 ft) in length (O'Shea, 2003). Maximum total length, when measured relaxed ''post mortem'', is estimated at 13 m (43 ft) for females and 10 m (33 ft) for males from caudal fin to the tip of the two long tentacles (O'Shea, 2003).
Giant squid exhibit sexual dimorphism. Maximum weight is estimated at 275 kg for females and 150 kg for males (O'Shea, 2003).
List of giant squid
Records are listed chronologically in descending order and numbered accordingly. Specimens incorrectly assigned to the genus ''Architeuthis'' are not counted and are instead denoted with an asterisk (
★ ) and highlighted in pink. Records that cover multiple giant squid specimens, or remains of more than a single animal (e.g. two lower beaks), are highlighted in grey.
★ 'Date' – Date on which the specimen was first captured, found, or observed. In cases where this is unknown, the date the specimen was first reported is listed instead and noted as such.
★ 'Location' – Area where the specimen was found. Given as it appears in the cited references, except where additional information is provided in brackets.
★ 'Oceanic sector' – The quadrant of a major ocean in which the specimen was found (see Oceanic sectors).
★ 'Method of capture' – Method by which the specimen was recovered or observed. Given as it appears in the cited references, although "washed ashore" encompasses all stranded animals.
★ 'Identification' – Species or genus level taxon to which the specimen was originally assigned. Given as it appears in the cited references. Listed chronologically if specimen was re-identified.
★ 'Material cited' – Original specimen material that was recovered or observed.
★ 'Material saved' – Material that was kept after examination and not discarded (if any).
★ 'Sex' – Sex and sexual maturity of the specimen.
★ 'Size and measurements' – Data relating to measurements and counts. Abbreviations used are based on standardised acronyms in teuthology (see Measurements), with the exception of several found in older references. Measurements are given as they appear in the cited references (original units are preserved).
★ 'Repository' – Institution in which the specimen material is deposited. The acronyms used are those defined by Leviton ''et al.'' (1985) and Leviton & Gibbs (1988) (see Repositories). Where the acronym is unknown, the full repository name is listed.
★ 'Cited references' – Sources that provide specific data on a particular specimen.
★ 'Additional references' – Sources which merely refer to the specimen.
★ 'Notes' – Miscellaneous information.
Note: Names of anatomical features are retained from original sources (e.g. ''jaws'' may be given instead of the preferred ''beak'').
| # | Date | Location | Oceanic sector | Method of capture | Identification | Material cited | Material saved | Sex | Size and measurements | Repository | Cited references | Additional references | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1545 | near Malmö, Denmark [since 1658 Malmö has belonged to Sweden] | NEA | Found washed ashore; "caught live" [''fide'' Muus (1959:170)] | "Japetus Steenstrup delivered a lecture in 1854 with a strong suggestion that the 'soemunk' was an ''Architeuthis''." [''fide'' Muus (1959)]; ''Architeuthis monachus'' Steenstrup ''in'' Harting, 1860 | Entire? | Undetermined | WL?: ~3 m | transcript of Steenstrup's 1854 lecture; Lonnberg (1891:36) | Nordgård (1928:71); Muus (1959:170) | Muus (1959) writes: "From contemporary descriptions with accompanying woodcuts it appears that the animal was regarded as a 'soemunk'." | ||
| 2 | Autumn, 1639 | Thingøresand, Nordresyssel, Iceland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | One arm | BL+HL: ~6 ft; AL: ~3 ft; TL: ~16-18 ft; BC: ~3-4 ft | Thingore monastery | Steenstrup (1849:[9]); Steenstrup (1898:[272]) | ''Eggert Olafsen's & Bjarne Povelsen's journey to Iceland'', vol. II, p. 716 and ''Annales Bjornonis de skardsa'', 1639 [''fide'' Steenstrup (1898:[272]); Verrill (1875b:84); Robson (1933:691); Muus (1959:170) | ||
| 3 | ~15 October, 1673 | Dingle-I-cosh, Kerry, Ireland | NEA | Found floating at surface, in process of washing ashore, alive | ''Dinoteuthis proboscideus'' More, 1875; ''Architeuthis monachus'' [''fide'' Verrill] | Entire | Two arms, buccal mass, and suckers taken to Dublin | TL: ~11 ft + 9 ft; AL: ~6-8 ft; "liver": 30 lb | Undetermined [NMI?]; 'holotype' of ''Dinoteuthis proboscideus'' More, 1875 | More (1875a:4526); Verrill (1875c:214) | Massy (1909:30); Ritchie (1918:137); Robson (1933:692); Hardy (1956:285); Collins (1998:489) | Found by James Steward. | |
| 4 | 1680 | Ulvangen Fjord, Alstadhoug parish, Norway | NEA | Not stated | Entire? | Pontoppidan (1752:34?/344?) | Steenstrup (1857:[18]); Grieg (1933:19) | ||||||
| 5 | 1770 | Jutland, Denmark | NEA | Unknown | Muss (1959) | Ellis (1998:257) | |||||||
| 6 | 27 May, 1785 | Grand Banks, Newfoundland | NWA | Found floating dead | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | BL: 7 ft | Thomas (1795:xx); Aldrich (1992:457) | Data from Capt. G. Cartwright. | |||||
| 7 | November or December, 1790 | Arnarnaesvik, Modruvalle, Iceland | NEA | Found washed ashore | Entire | None; used for cod bait | "longest tentacula": 3 fathoms (~5.6 m); "body right from the head": 3½ fathoms (~6.6 m); "so thick that a fullgrown man could hardly embrace it with his arms" | Steenstrup 1849:[11]); Steenstrup (1898:[276]) | 1792 diary of Svein Paulsson (in library of Literature Society of Iceland, in Copenhagen); Verrill (1875b:84); Robson (1933:691) | Called ''Kolkrabbe'' ('coal-crab') by local people. | |||
| 8 | 17-- (reported in 1795) | near St. John's harbour, Newfoundland | NWA | Unknown | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Thomas (1795:xx); Aldrich (1992:457) | |||||||
| 9 | 17-- | Grand Banks, Newfoundland | NWA | Unknown | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Aldrich (1992:457) | |||||||
| 10 | 1798 | Denmark | NEA | Unknown | Packard (1873) | Ellis (1998:257) | |||||||
| 11 | 1802 | off Tasmania | SWP | EL?: 6-7 ft | Peron (1807) | Ellis (1998:257) | |||||||
| 12 | 1817 | Atlantic Ocean | ? | WT: 400 lb | Quoy & Gaimard (1824) | Ellis (1998:257) | |||||||
| 13 | December, 1853 | Raabjerg beach, North Jutland, coast of Skagerack, Denmark | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis monachus'' | Entire | Jaws only; radula discarded after poor preservation; jaws cut out; portion used for bait; remainder buried after 2 days | 80-85 kg; jaw measurements Steenstrup (1898:[270]) | ZMUC; 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis monachus'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Kristensen & Knudsen (1983:222)] | Steenstrup (1855:[14]); arting (1860:11); Steenstrup (1898:[258], pl.); Kristensen & Knudsen (1983:222) | Steenstrup (1857:[18]); Gervais (1875:91); Verrill (1875b:84); Posselt (1890:144); Nordgård (1928:71) | "''Architeuthis monachus''" Steenstrup = ''nomen nudum'' [''fide'' Robson (1933:690)]. | |
| 14 | 5 November, 1855 | western part of the Atlantic Ocean (31°N, 76°W); Bahamas (Captain Hygom) [''fide'' Ellis (1998:258)] | NWA | Not stated; presumably found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857; ''Architeuthis titan'' [''fide'' Verrill (1875)] | Arm, suckers, and gladius | Arm, suckers, and gladius | Male | WL: 377 cm; AL: 1/2 whole length [''fide'' Steenstrup]; beak measurements; GL: 6ft [''fide'' Verrill citing Harting] | ZMUC; 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Kristensen & Knudsen (1983:222)] | Steenstrup (1857:[18]); Steenstrup (1882:[160]); Steenstrup (1898:[260, 298]); Kristensen & Knudsen (1983:222) | Verrill (1875b:84); Posselt (1890:144); Toll & Hess (1981:753) | Obtained by Capt. V. Hygom. |
| 15 | December, 1855 | Aalbaekbugten, Denmark | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire? | Undetermined | None | Muus (1959:170) | Posselt (1890:144) | |||
| 16 | Unknown (reported in 1860) | Unknown | ? | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' [''fide'' Harting (1860)]; ''Architeuthis hartingii'' (Verrill, 1875) [''fide'' Verrill (1880)]; ''nomen nudum'' [''fide'' Dell (1970:27)] | Jaws, buccal mass, detached arm suckers | Jaws, buccal mass, detached arm suckers | ASD: 1.05 in | University of Utrecht Natural History Museum; 'holotype' of ''Loligo hartingii'' Verrill, 1875. Harting specimen No. 1 | Harting (1860:2, figs. 1-8); Verrill (1875b:85); Kent (1875:491); Verrill (1880:240); Pfeffer (1912:37) | Dell (1970:27) | ||
| 17 | 1860 | between Hillswick and Scalloway, Shetland, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis monachus'' Steenstrup, 1857; ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Stephen (1962:154)] | Undetermined | TL: 16 ft; AL: ~8 ft; BL: ~7ft | Jeffreys (1869:124); Stephen (1944:263) | Pfeffer (1912:26); Collins (1998:489) | ||||
| 18 | 30 November, ?1861 [=1860 Rees & Maul] | about 20 miles northeast of Teneriffe, Canary Islands | NEA | Found on surface | ''Loligo bouyeri'' [''fide'' Crosse & Fischer] | Entire, decomposed | None | BL: 15-18 ft | None | Bouyer (1861); Crosse & Fischer (1862); Kent (1874:180); Verrill (1875b:86) | Kent (1875:491); Gervais (1875:93); Rees & Maul (1956:266) | Observed only by officers of the French gunboat ''Alecton''; sketch made. | |
| 19 | 1862 | North Atlantic | ? | Unknown | Crosse & Fischer (1862) | Ellis (1998:258) | |||||||
| ★ | Unknown; 1870? | Cape Sable, Nova Scotia, Canada | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis megaptera'' Verrill, 1878 [= ''Sthenoteuthis pteropus'' (Steenstrup, 1855) ''fide'' Dunning (1998:428)] | Entire | Entire | BL: 14 in; WL: 43 in; extensive additional measurements | NSMC; catalog no. 1870-Z-2; 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis megaptera'' Verrill, 1878 [''fide'' Macalaster (1977:14). Verrill specimen No. 21 | Verrill (1878:207); Verrill (1880a:193) | 'Non-architeuthid.' Collected by J.M. Jones. | ||
| 20 | September, 1870 | Waimarama, east coast of Wellington, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | Entire | Beak | BL+HL: 10 ft 5 in; BC: 6 ft; AL: 5 ft 6 in | In Kirk's possession; Kirk specimen No. 1 | Kirk (1880:310); Verrill (1881:398) | Meinertzhagen letter 27 June, 1879 to Kirk; Pfeffer (1912:32); Dell (1952:98) | Mr. Meinertzhagen sent beak, saved by third party (unidentified), to Kirk. Natives called specimen a "taniwha". | ||
| 21 | 1870 (winter) | Lamaline, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis monachus'' of Steenstrup | Entire? | Two; WL: 40ft and WL: 47ft | Unknown; Verrill specimens No. 8 & 9 | Murray (1874a:162); Verrill (1875a:36); Verrill (1880a:187) | Harvey (1874:69); Kent (1874:182) | Data from Mr. Harvey letter citing Rev. M. Gabriel's statement to Harvey. | ||
| 22 | October, 1871 | Grand Banks, Newfoundland | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis princeps'' Verrill, 1875 | Entire; part used as bait | Jaws obtained from Baird for examination by Verrill; lower jaw is syntype of ''Architeuthis princeps'' Verrill, 1875b | BL: ~15 ft; BD: 19 in; AL (mutilated): ~10 ft; AD: 7 in; AC: 22 in; beak; BC: 4 ft 8in; WT: 2000 lb | Jaws at NMNH [''fide'' Verrill (1874a:158)][no longer extant?]. Verrill specimen No. 1 | Packard (1873:91); Verrill (1874a:158); Verrill (1874b:167); Verrill (1875b:79, fig. 27); Verrill (1880a:181, 210, pl. 18 fig. 3) | Verrill (1880a:178); Pfeffer (1912:20) | Taken by Capt. Campbell, Schooner ''B.D. Haskins''. | |
| 23 | 1871 | Wellington, New Zealand | SWP | EL?: 16 ft | Dell (1952) | Ellis (1998:258) | |||||||
| 24 | 1872 (autumn or winter) | Coomb's Cove, Newfoundland | NWA | Found alive in shallow water, having been driven ashore in heavy sea | Entire; "one long arm missing" (later changed to both present) | BL: 10 ft; BD: 3-4 ft; TL: 42 ft; AL: ~6 ft; AD: 9 in; skin + flesh: 2.25 in thick; EL: 52 ft | Unknown; Verrill specimen No. 3 | Verrill (1874a:159); Verrill (1874b:167); Verrill (1875a:35); Verrill (1880a:183) | Owen (1881:163) | Specimen had a reddish colour. Verrill's data taken from newspaper accounts and 15/VI/1873 T.R. Bennett letter to Prof. Baird. Verrill (1880a:186) states his No. 6 is same specimen as No. 3. [This cannot be correct, since capture date for No. 6 is clearly stated as December 1874 by Verrill (1875c:213).] | |||
| 25 | December, 1872 | Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ?''Architeuthis dux'' [''fide'' Verrill (1874a)]; ?''Architeuthis harveyi'' [''fide'' Verrill (1880a)] | Entire (damaged arms) | Pair of jaws and two suckers | TL: 32 ft; AL: ~10 ft; BL: ~14 ft (estimate); BC: 6 ft | NMNH; Verrill specimen No. 4 (1875a:33); and possibly also Verrill specimen No. 11 (1875b:79) | Verrill (1874a:160); Verrill (1874b:167); Verrill (1875a:33); Verrill (1875b:79); Verrill (1880a:184, 187, pl. 16 figs. 5-6, pl. 25 fig. 5) | Pfeffer (1912:19) | Material from Rev. A. Munn, through Prof. Baird to Verrill. | |
| 26 | Unknown (reported in 1873) | North Atlantic Ocean | NWA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis princeps'' Verrill, 1875 | Upper and lower jaws | Upper and lower jaws | Beaks | Syntype of ''Architeuthis princeps'' Verrill, 1875b; Verrill specimen No. 10. Presented by Capt. N.E. Atwood of Provincetown, Massachusetts to EI [''fide'' Verrill (1875b)]; PASS [''fide'' Verrill (1880a)]. | Packard (1873:91, fig.); Verrill (1875a:22); Verrill (1875b:79, figs. 25-26); Verrill (1880a:187, 210, pls. 17-20) | Verrill states Packard's illustration is inaccurate. | ||
| 27 | 1873 | Yedo fishmarket, Japan | NWP | Purchased | ''Megateuthis martensii'' Hilgendorf, 1880; ''Nomen spurium'' [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:31)] | 'Entire', missing head, "abdominal sac", ends of tentacles and arms [''fide'' Owen (1881:163)] | Not specified | ML: 186 cm; AL(longest): 197 cm | ZMB Moll. 34716 + 38980, 'holotype' of ''Megateuthis martensii'' Hilgendorf, 1880 | Hilgendorf (1880:67); Pfeffer (1912:31); Sasaki (1929:227) | Owen (1881:163) | Second specimen from Tokyo fishmarket seen by Hilgendorf and used for description of gladius. Model of specimen placed in Exhibition of Fishery in Berlin. | |
| 28 | 26 October, 1873 | off Portugal Cove, Conception Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Megaloteuthis harveyi'' Kent, 1874; ''Architeuthis monachus'' of Steenstrup [''fide'' Verrill (1875a:34)]; ?''Architeuthis harveyi'' [''fide'' Verrill (1880a:181)] | Entire | One tentacle; one arm discarded | (see Verrill, 1880a:220) TL (incomplete): 19 ft; TSD: 1.25 in; TC: 3.5 in; additional measurements based on photo (1875a:34); additional club measurement from Harvey letter (1875b:79); BL: ~10 ft | YPM?; 'holotype' of ''Megaloteuthis harveyi'' Kent, 1874; Verrill specimen No. 2 | Harvey (1874:67, pl.); Murray (1874a:161); Murray (1874b:120); Verrill (1874a:159); Verrill (1874b:167); Kent (1874:178, 182); Verrill (1875a:34); Verrill (1875b:78); Kent (1875:32); Verrill (1880a:181); Verrill (1882b:74) | Owen (1881:161); Pfeffer (1912:19); Aldrich (1992:457); "February Naturalist pg. 120"; "13 December Field"; "6 December 1873 American Sportsman" | Found floating at surface, struck by Mr. T. Picot from boat, attacked boat. | |
| 29 | 25 November?, 1873 | Logy Bay (~3 miles from St. John's), Newfoundland | NWA | In herring net | ?''Architeuthis monachus'' of Steenstrup [''fide'' Verrill (1874a)]; ''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874) [''fide'' Verrill (1880a)] | Entire (badly mutilated, head severed, etc.) | Miscellaneous parts obtained from Rev. M. Harvey (gladius and ?) | (see 1880a:220) BL: ~7 ft; BC: 5-6 ft; caudal fin: 22 in broad; TL: 24 ft; TC: 2.5 in; AL (all 8): 6 ft; AC (base): 10 in, 9 in, 8 in, 7 in; ASC: ~100; CSC: ~160; club description; extensive description of reconstructed parts | In Verrill's possession; Verrill specimen No. 5 | Verrill (1874a:160); Verrill (1874b:167); Kent (1874:181); Verrill (1875a:23); Kent (1875:32) Verrill (1876:236); Verrill (1880a:184, 197, pls 13-16a); Pfeffer (1912:18); Aldrich (1992:457, fig 1A,B) | Harvey in ''Morning Chronicle'' (newspaper) of St. John's; ''Maritime Monthly Magazine'' of St. John's, March 1874; several newspapers | Verrill's data from letter to Dr. Dawson from M. Harvey. Photos made of a) entire body, somewhat mutilated anteriorly; b) head and 10 arms. Poorly preserved; first in brine, then in alcohol. Capture date given as December several times, then as November several times and as November 25 by Aldrich (1992:457). | |
| 30 | Unknown (reported in 1874) | Unknown; South-American coast [''fide'' Kent (1874:179)] | SWA? | Not stated | ''Architeuthis monachus'' [''fide'' Kent (1874:178)]; ''Plectoteuthis grandis'' Owen, 1881; ''Architeuthis'' sp.? (''grandis'') [''fide'' Verrill (1881:401)]; ''nomen nudum'' [''fide'' Dell (1970:27)] | Sessile arm | Arm | AL: 9 ft; AC: 11 in | BMNH; 'holotype' of ''Plectoteuthis grandis'' Owen, 1881 | Kent (1874:179); Verrill (1875b:86); Kent (1875:493); Owen (1881:156, pls. 33b-35); Verrill (1881:400); Verrill (1882b:72); Steenstrup (1882:[160]); Pfeffer (1912:37) | Dell (1970:27) | ||
| 31 | 1874 | Buøy, Foldenfjord, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire | None | WL: ~4 m | Grieg (1933:19) | Nordgård (1928:71) | |||
| 32 | 10 May, 1874 | Indian Ocean (8°50'N, 84°5'E) | SIO? | Unknown | ''The Times'' (July 4, 1874); Lane (1974:205) | Ellis (1998:258) | Seen from the steamers ''Strathowen'' and ''Pearl''. | ||||||
| 33 | 2 November, 1874 | on beach, St. Paul Island (38°43'S, 77°32'E), South Indian Ocean | SIO | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis mouchezi'' Velain (1875:1002) [''nomen nudum'']; ''Mouchezis sancti-pauli'' Velain (1877:81) | Entire; found in advanced state of decay | Tentacle(s?) and buccal mass | EL: 7.15 m | MNHN; catalog nos. 3-2-658 + 3-2-659 (tentacular clubs) [''fide'' Lu ''et al.'' (1995)]; 'holotype' of ''Mouchezis sancti-pauli'' Velain, 1877 | Velain (1875:1002); Velain (1877:81 & 83, fig. 8); Velain (1878:81 & 83, fig. 8); Owen (1881:159); Pfeffer (1912:32) | Gervais (1875:88); Verrill (1875c:213) | ||
| 34 | December, 1874 | Grand Bank, Fortune Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis princeps'' | Entire, except for tail (cut up for dog food) | Jaws, one tentacular sucker | EL: 42-43 ft; HL+BL: 12-13 ft; ?TL: 30 ft; TL: 26 ft; TC: 16 in; BL: 10 ft; jaws | In Verrill's possession; Verrill specimen No. 6 and Verrill specimen No. 13 | Verrill (1875a:35); Verrill (1875c:213); Verrill (1880a:186, 188, pl. 17 fig. 11) | Simms letter 27/X/1875 to Verrill | Data from 10/XII/1873 letter from Mr. Harvey to unknown individual citing measurements taken by G. Simms; Pfeffer (1912:21). Measurements are given differently in different papers. Verrill (1880a:186) states his No. 6 is same specimen as No. 3. [This cannot be correct, as capture date for No. 6 is clearly stated as December 1874 by Verrill (1875c:213).] Verrill (1880a:188, pl. 17) repeats record as his No. 13. | |
| 35 | Unknown (reported in 1875) | west St. Modent (on Labrador side), Strait of Belle Isle, Newfoundland | NWA | Found alive | ''Architeuthis princeps'' or ''Architeuthis monachus'' of Steenstrup | Entire | None; cut up, salted, and barrelled for dog meat | TL?: 37 ft; BL+HL: 15 ft; WL: 52 ft; SD: ~2 in | None; Verrill specimen No. 7 | Verrill (1875a:36); Verrill (1880a:186) | Dr. Honeyman article in ''Halifax'' newspaper | Data from unidentified third party cited in abovenewspaper article. | |
| 36 | Unknown (reported in 1875) | Boffin Island, west coast, Ireland | NEA | Not stated | Beak, tentacles, and arms | Undetermined | TL: 30 ft; CL: 2 ft 9 in; CSD: ~1 in | Uncertain chronology; More (1875b:123); Verrill (1875c:214) | |||||
| 37 | 1874? 1875? (winter) | near Harbor Grace, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | Destroyed | None taken | None; Verrill specimen No. 12 | Verrill (1875b:79); Verrill (1880a:188) | "destroyed before its value became known, and no measurements are given" | ||||
| 38 | 25 April, 1875 | off Boffin Island, Connemara, Ireland | NEA | "Captured" | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Beak and buccal mass, one arm, portions of both tentacles | TL: ~30 ft; CL: 2 ft 9 in; CSD: 1 in; AL: ~8 ft; AC: 15 in | NMI | More (1875b:123); Massy (1909:30) | Ritchie (1918:137); Massy (1928:32); Robson (1933:692); Hardy (1956:285); Collins (1998:489) | Preserved by Sergeant O'Connor. | |
| 39 | October, 1875 | Grand Banks, Atlantic Ocean (44° - 44°30'N and 49°30'W - 49°50'W) | NWA | Not stated; presumably found floating at surface | Multiple | None; cut up for cod bait | Filled 75 gallon tub; ~1,000 lb (No. 25); TL: 36ft (No. 26) | None; Verrill specimen No. 25 and Verrill specimen No. 26 | Verrill (1881:396) | An unusual number (>25-30) of mostly dead giant squid found by Gloucester, Massachusetts fishermen. | |||
| 40 | ~1876 | Clifford Bay, Cape Campbell, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | Entire | Jaws [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:32)] | BL(estimate): 7 ft; EL(estimate): ~20 ft | Colonial Museum [NMNZ] [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:32)] | Robson (1887:156); Kirk (1880) | Pfeffer (1912:32); Dell (1952:98) | |||
| 41 | 20 November, 1876 | in Notre Dame Bay, southwest arm of Green Bay, Hammer Cove, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | Partial specimen; devoured by foxes and sea-birds | Piece of pen 16 in long | WH: 18 in; FW: 18 in | In Harvey's possession; Verrill specimen No. 15 | Verrill (1880a:190); Verrill (1880b:284) | M. Harvey letter 25 August 1877 to Verrill | |||
| 42 | 1877? | Norway | NEA | Not stated | Map location only | Sivertsen (1955:11, fig. 4) | |||||||
| 43 | 24 September, 1877 | Catalina, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore, alive | ''Architeuthis princeps'' | Entire; "nearly perfect specimen" | Loose suckers | (see 1880a:220) HL+BL: 9.5 ft; BC: 7 ft; TL: 30 ft; AL (longest, ventral): 11 ft; AC (ventral): 17 in; beak; FW: 2 ft 9in | In Verrill's possession; Verrill specimen No. 14 | ''Canadian Illustrated News'', October 27, 1877; Verrill (1877:425); Verrill (1880a:189, pl. 17, figs. 1-10, pls. 19-20) | Owen (1881:163); Pfeffer (1912:21) | Measured fresh by M. Harvey; examined preserved (poorly) by Verrill at New York Aquarium. Later "prepared" for exhibition by taxidermist. Cast made for the AMNH. | |
| 44 | October, 1877 | Trinity Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | "big squid" | None | None taken | None; Verrill specimen No. 17 | Verrill (1880a:191); Verrill (1880b:285) | M. Harvey letter 17 November 1877 to Verrill citing reference to specimen by John Duffet | Specimen cut up and used for manure. | ||
| 45 | 21 November, 1877 | Smith's Sound, Lance Cove, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ?''Architeuthis princeps'' | Entire | None; carried off by tide | BL(+HL?): 11 ft; TL: 33 ft; AL: 13 ft (estimate) | None; Verrill specimen No. 16 | Verrill (1880a:190); Verrill (1880b:285) | M. Harvey letter 27 November 1877 to Verrill citing measurements taken by John Duffet | Found still alive, having "ploughed up a trench or furrow about 30 ft long and of considerable depth by the stream of water that it ejected with great force from its siphon. When the tide receded it died." | |
| 46 | 2 November, 1878 | near Little Bay Copper Mine, Thimble Tickle, Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found aground off shore, alive | ?''Architeuthis princeps'' | Entire | None; cut up for dog food | BL+HL: 20 ft; TL: 35 ft | None; Verrill specimen No. 18 | Verrill (1880a:191); Verrill (1880b:285) | M. Harvey letter 30 January, 1879 to ''Boston Traveller'' | Discovered by Stephen Sherring, fisherman. Often cited as the largest recorded giant squid specimen. | |
| 47 | 2 December, 1878 | Three Arms, South Arm of Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ?''Architeuthis princeps'' | Entire, mutilated and with arms missing | None; cut up for dog food | BL+HL: 15 ft; BC: 12 ft; AL: 16 ft | None; Verrill specimen No. 19 | Verrill (1880a:192); Verrill (1880b:286) | M. Harvey letter 30 January 1879 to ''Boston Traveller'' | Found dead by William Budgell, fisherman, after heavy gale. | |
| 48 | 23 May, 1879 | Lyall Bay, Cook Strait, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Steenstrupia stockii'' Kirk, 1882 [ = ''Architeuthis'' sp.? [''fide'' Verrill (1882c:477)]] | Entire, but somewhat mutilated | Pen, beak, tongue, some suckers | ML: 9 ft 2 in; BC: 7 ft 3 in; HL: 1 ft 11 in; BL+HL: 11 ft 1 in; HC: 4 ft; AL: 4 ft 3 in; AC: 11 in; ASC: 36; FL: 24 in; FW: 13 in (single); GL: 6 ft 3 in; GW: 11 in; other measurements | NMNZ; catalog no. M.125405 + M.125403 [''fide'' Marshall (1996:45)]; 'holotype' of ''Steenstrupia stockii'' Kirk, 1882. Kirk specimen No. 3 | Kirk (1880:310); Verrill (1881:398); Kirk (1882:286, figs. 2-4) | Verrill (1882c:477); Kirk (1888:34); Pfeffer (1912:34); Dell (1952:98); Dell (1970:27); Stevens (1988:149, fig. 2) | Measurements taken by T.W. Kirk. | |
| 49 | 1879 | off Nova Scotia, Canada (42°49'N, 62°57'W) | NWA | From fish stomach, ''Alepidosaurus'' [''sic''] ''ferox'' | ?''Architeuthis megaptera'' Verrill, 1878; ?''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874) | Terminal part of tentacular arm | Portion of arm | 18 in long | NMNH; catalog no. 576962. Verrill specimen No. 20 | Verrill (1880a:193); Verrill (1880b:287) | Lancet fish taken by Capt. J.W. Collins of schooner ''Marion'' on halibut trawl-line. | ||
| 50 | October, 1879 | near Brigus, Conception Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | Two arms with other mutilated parts | None? | AL: 8 ft | None?; Verrill specimen No. 22 | Verrill (1880a:194); Verrill (1880b:287) | ||||
| 51 | 1 November, 1879 | James's Cove, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | Entire | None; cut up by fishermen | WL: 38 ft; BL: 9 ft; BC: ~6 ft; TL: 29 ft | None; Verrill specimen No. 23 | Verrill (1880a:194); Verrill (1880b:287) | ''Morning Chronicle'' of St. John's 9 December, 1879 | Found alive and driven ashore. | ||
| 52 | Unknown (reported in 1880) | near Boulder Bank, Nelson, New Zealand | SWP | Not stated; hook and line? | Not indicated | Undetermined; Kirk specimen No. 4 | 8 ft long | None?; Kirk specimen No. 4 | Kirk (1880:310); Verrill (1881:398) | Newspaper article | Caught by fishing party. No other data. | ||
| 53 | Unknown (reported in 1880) | near Flat Point, east coast, New Zealand | SWP | Not stated | Not indicated | Undetermined; Kirk specimen No. 5 | None | None?; Kirk specimen No. 5 | Kirk (1880:310); Verrill (1881:398) | Description sent to Mr. Beetham, M.H.R., by Mr. Moore | Found by Mr. Moore. No other data. | ||
| 54 | April, 1880 | Grand Banks, Newfoundland | NWA | Found dead at surface | ''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874) | Head, tentacles, and arms only | Head, tentacles, and arms | TL: 66 in; ASC: 330; extensive measurements and counts | YPM; catalog no. 12600y. Verrill specimen No. 24 | Verrill (1881:259, pl. 26, pl. 38 figs. 3-7) | Pfeffer (1912:19) | Found dead by Capt. O.A. Whitten of schooner ''Wm.H. Oakes''. | |
| 55 | 6 June, 1880 | Island Bay, Cook Strait, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis verrilli'' Kirk, 1882 | Entire | Not specified | TL: 25 ft; AL(I,II,IV): 9 ft; AC(I,II,IV): 15 in; AL(III): 10 ft 5 in; AC(III): 21 in; ASC(III): 71; HC: 4 ft 3 in; HL: 19 in; ML: 7 ft 6 in | NMNZ; 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis verrilli'' Kirk, 1882; specimen no longer extant [''fide'' Marshall (1996:46)] | Kirk (1882:285) | Verrill (1882c:477); Kirk (1888:35); Pfeffer (1912:33); Dell (1952:98); Dell (1970:27) | Measurements taken by Kirk, except TL by James McColl. Jaws and gladius taken by fisherman and were not recovered. | |
| 56 | ~1880 | Kvænangen, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None | None | Grieg (1933:19) | Sivertsen (1955:11) | |||
| 57 | ~1880 | Tønsvik, Tromsøysund, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None | None | Grieg (1933:19) | ||||
| 58 | October, 1880 | Kilkee, County Clare, Ireland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Ritchie (1918:137) | ''Nature'', 22:585 (1880); Collins (1998:489) | Originally cited as an octopus. | |||||
| 59 | 10 November, 1881 | Portugal Cove, near St. John's, Newfoundland | NWA | Found floating dead near shore | ''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874) | Entire | Entire (somewhat mutilated and poorly preserved) | a) BL: 5.5 ft; HL: 1.25 ft; EL: 28 ft; BC: 4.5 ft b) ML: 4.16 ft; BC: 4 ft; FL: 1.75 ft; FW (single): 8 in; TL: 15 ft; CL: 2 ft; AL (ventral, minus tip): 4.66 ft; TC (base): 8.5 in; etc. | E.M. Worth Museum (101 Bowery, NY, NY). Verrill specimen No. 27 | Verrill (1881:422); Verrill (1882a:71) | Morris article in 25 November, 1881 ''New York Herald''; Morris article in 10 December, 1881 ''Harper's Weekly''; Pfeffer (1912:19) | Obtained by Mr. Morris, photographed by E. Lyons (St. John's), shipped on ice by steamer ''Catima'' to New York, purchased and preserved by E.M. Worth. Measurements by a) Inspector Murphy (chief Board of Public Works) when iced; b) Verrill of fixed specimen. | |
| 60 | 30 June, 1886 | Cape Campbell, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | Beak and club | ML: 8 ft 3 in; HL: 1 ft 9 in; AL: 6 ft 6 in; TL: 18 ft 10 in; EL: 28 ft 10 in; BC(estimate): ~8 ft | NMNZ; catalog no. M.125404 + ?M.125406 [''fide'' Marshall (1996:45)]; 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887. Kirk specimen No. 2 | Kirk (1879:310); Verrill (1881:398); Robson (1887:156) | C.H.[W.] Robson letter 19 June, 1879 to T.W. Kirk; Pfeffer (1912:35); Dell (1952:98); Dell (1970:27) | Found by Mr. C.H.[W.] Robson; beak given to Mr. A. Hamilton. | |
| 61 | "early" October, 1887 | Lyall Bay, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis longimanus'' Kirk, 1888 | Entire | Beak and buccal-mass | Female | EL: 55 ft 2 in; ML: 71 in; BC: 63 in; extensive additional measurements and description | Dominion Museum [NMNZ] (see Dell, 1970:28); 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis longimanus'' Kirk, 1888. Specimen not found [''fide'' Marshall (1996:46)] | Kirk (1888:35, pls. 7-9); Pfeffer (1912:36) | Dell (1952:98[date found listed incorrectly [''fide'' Sweeney (2001:87)]]); Dell (1970:27) | Found by Mr. Smith, local fisherman. Measurements taken by T.W. Kirk. |
| 62 | 27 August, 1888 | between Pico and St. George (38°33'57"N, 30°39'30"W) at depth of 1266 m, Azores Islands | NEA | By benthic trawl | ''Architeuthis''? sp.? [''fide'' Joubin (1895:34)] | Large beak | Undetermined | None | Joubin (1895:34) | ||||
| 63 | 1889 | Norway | NEA | Not stated | Map location only | Sivertsen (1955:11, fig. 4) | |||||||
| 64 | Unknown (reported in 1892) | Sao Miguel Island, Azores Islands | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis princeps'' | Entire? | Jaws and tentacle club | Beak measurements | Museum at Lisbon [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:27)] | Girard (1892:214, pls. 1-2) | Pfeffer (1912:27); Robson (1933:692) | ||
| 65 | 1892 | Greenland | NWA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis monachus'' | Undetermined; translation of paper needed | Posselt (1898:279) | ||||||
| 66 | 4 February, 1895 | Bay of Tateyama, Province of Awa, Japan | NWP | In net | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Entire | Undetermined | Female | ML: 720 mm; MW: 235 mm; GL: 640 mm; FL: 280 mm; FW: 200 mm; TL: 2910 mm; extensive additional measurements and description | Undetermined; ?Zoological Institute, Science College, Tokyo; 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Mitsukuri & Ikeda (1895:39, pl. 10); Pfeffer (1912:27) | Caught in net after 2-3 day storm. | |
| ★ | 18 July, 1895 | near Angra (38°34'45"N, 29°37'W), Azores Islands | NEA | Caught at surface (from Sperm Whale vomit) with shrimp net | ''Architeuthis'' sp.?; Non-architeuthid [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:27)] | Several jaws | Undetermined | None | Joubin (1900:46, pl. 14 figs. 1-2) | Pfeffer (1912:27); Clarke (1956:257) | 'Non-architeuthid.' | ||
| 67 | 18 July, 1895 | near Angra (38°34'45"N, 29°37'W), Azores Islands | NEA | Caught at surface (from Sperm Whale vomit) using shrimp net | ''Dubioteuthis physeteris'' Joubin, 1900 [ = ''Architeuthis physeteris'' (Joubin, 1900) [''fide'' Voss (1956:136)]] | Mantle only | Mantle | Male | ML: 460 mm; BD: 115 mm; FL: 220 mm; FW: 110 mm; GL: 390 mm | MOM; 'holotype' of ''Dubioteuthis physeteris'' Joubin, 1900 [''fide'' Belloc (1950:6); listed incorrectly as station 558] | Joubin (1900:102, pl. 15 figs. 8-10); Pfeffer (1912:24) | Hardy (1956:288); Toll & Hess (1981b:753) | |
| 68 | 10 April, 1896 | Kirkseteroren, Hevnefjord, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | Female | BL: 2.5 m; AL: 2.5 m; TL: 7.25 m | VSM | Storm (1897:99); Grieg (1933:19) | Brinkmann (1916:178); Nordgård (1923:11); Nordgård (1928:71); Sivertsen (1955:11) | |
| 69 | 27 September, 1896 | Kirkseteroren, Hevnefjord, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | Male | None | VSM | Storm (1897:99, fig. 20); Grieg (1933:19) | Brinkmann (1916:178, fig. 2); Nordgård (1923:11); Nordgård (1928:71); Sivertsen (1955:11); Toll & Hess (1981b:753) | |
| 70 | Unknown (reported in 1898) | Iceland | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis monachus'' | Not specified | Undetermined | None | Posselt (1898:279) | Bardarson (1920:134) | |||
| 71 | 1898 | north of Bahamas | NWA | Unknown | Steenstrup (1898) | Ellis (1998:259) | |||||||
| 72 | 1902 | north of Faeroes Islands, Atlantic Ocean | NEA | Found floating at surface, dead | ?''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire, very bad condition | Entire | BL+HL: 76 cm; ML: 63 cm; MW: 15 cm; FL: 26.7 cm; FW: 8 cm; TL: 214 cm; ASD: 8 mm; TSD: 11 mm | Bergen Museum [=ZMUB?] | Murray & Hjort (1912); Grieg (1933:20) | Young specimen taken by ''Michael Sars''. | ||
| 73 | 15 August, 1903 | Mjofjord, Iceland | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Tentacle (partial), arm | Tentacle (from mouth of whale) | TD: 17 cm; AL?: 6 m | Bergen Museum [=ZMUB?] | Murray & Hjort (1912); Grieg (1933:21) | Length of arm given by whalers. | ||
| 74 | July, 1906 | ?, Norway | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Undetermined; translation of paper needed | Collett (1912:635) | ||||||
| 75 | 1907 | ?, Norway | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Undetermined; translation of paper needed | Collett (1912:635) | ||||||
| 76 | March, 1909 | off Highland Light, Truro, Massachusetts | NWA | Not stated; floating at surface? | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | None | AL: 7 ft 6 in; WL?: ~16-17 ft; AD: 4 in | None | Blake (1909:43) | Found by schooner ''Annie Perry''; attempted to be hoisted aboard but cut in half by rope; tentacle [arm] saved but later discarded. | ||
| 77 | July, 1909 | ?, Norway | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Undetermined; translation of paper needed | Collett (1912:635) | ||||||
| 78 | September, 1910 | off coast of Mayo, Ireland | NEA | From two Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Two upper beaks | Undetermined | None | Massy (1913:2) | From Captain Bruun. | |||
| 79 | 1910/1911? (autumn) | Lundenes, Grytøy, Senjen [just north of Harstad], Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None | WL: 1.2 m | Brinkmann (1916:178); Grieg (1933:20) | Nordgård (1928:71); Sivertsen (1955:11) | |||
| 80 | June, 1911 | Monterey Bay, California, United States | NEP | Floating at surface, dead | Unidentified; ''Architeuthis''? | Entire; "in very bad condition, there was no color left, and the epidermis had all sloughed off" | None | EL: >30 ft | Berry (1912:117) | ||||
| 81 | February, 1912 | Veiholmen, Smola, Norway | NEA | Found in shallow water | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | BL: 1.9 m; TL: 6.7 m | Kristiansund Museum | Brinkmann (1916:180, fig. 3); Grieg (1933:20) | Nordgård (1928:71); Sivertsen (1955:11) | ||
| 82 | 1912 | Japan | NWP | Unknown | Pfeffer (1912) | Ellis (1998:260) | |||||||
| 83 | 12 October, 1912 | Monterey Bay, California, United States | NEP | Not indicated | Unidentified; ''Architeuthis''? | Entire | None | WT: ~500 lb | Berry (1914:22) | Observed by Mr. K. Hovden (Manager, Booth Canning Company, Monterey). Eaten raw by Italian fishermen who "captured" it. [Highly doubtful considering ammonium chloride present in giant squid tissues.] | |||
| 84 | June-September, 1913 | Belmullet whaling station, Ireland | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874) | Entire, plus other parts | Tip of tentacle; beak and radula; other dry beaks plus portion of gladius | ML: 6 ft; BC: 4 ft; AL: 6 ft; TL: 21 ft; FL: 1 ft 7 in; FW: 1 ft 9.5 in | Undetermined; University of Liverpool? | Hamilton (1915:137); Hardy (1956:286); Collins (1998:489) | From 57 ft 3 in male Sperm Whale (no. 22) examined by J.E. Hamilton. | ||
| 85 | 22 November, 1915 | Leroy, Austreim, north of Bergen, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | Male | ML+HL: 1550 mm; ML: 1310 mm; BD: 440 mm; HW: 310 mm; FL: 430 mm; FW: 105; ALI: 1780 mm; ALIV: 1640 mm; TL: 5600 mm | Bergen Museum [=ZMUB?] | Brinkmann (1916:175, fig. 1); Grieg (1933:17) | Nordgård (1928:71); Sivertsen (1955:11); Toll & Hess (1981b:754) | Plaster cast made of specimen also in Bergen Museum. |
| 86 | 17 March, 1916 | Hellandsjo, west of Hevnefjord, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore, alive | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | A little of the front part, tentacles and arms; remainder used for bait | TL: 6.2 m | VSM | Brinkmann (1916:180); Grieg (1933:20) | Nordgård (1923:11); Nordgård (1928:71); Sivertsen (1955:11) | With sucker response when found by J.F. Vaagan. | |
| 87 | November, 1916 | Oyvag, Djonna, Helgoland, Atlantic Ocean | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire? | None | None | Grieg (1933:20) | ||||
| 88 | 29 October, 1917 | Skateraw (55°58.5'N, 02°25'W), Berwickshire, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874); ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Club and gladius fragment | BL+HL: 5 ft 9 in; FW: 19 in; AL: 4 ft; AC: 9.5 in; TL: 13 ft 10 in; CL: 2 ft 6 in; other measurements and description | NMSZ catalog no. 1917.54.1-2 | Ritchie (1918:133); Ritchie (1922:423); Robson (1933:692); Heppell & Smith (1983:35) | Stephen (1944:264); Stephen (1962:154); Collins (1998:489) | Observations by J. Ritchie after earlier mutilation of specimen by local boys. Colour drawing by Ritchie in NMSZ. | |
| 89 | 10 January, 1918 | reportedly caught in Awa Province; Tokyo fishmarket, Japan | NWP | Not stated | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Entire | Undetermined | Male | ML: 1100 mm; BC: 800 mm; FL: 400 mm; FW: 320 mm; GL: 1040 mm | Sasaki (1929:224, pl. 20 figs. 1-11); Heuvelmans (1965) | Toll & Hess (1981b:753) | ||
| 90 | 1918 | Kilkel, County Clare, Ireland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Not specified | Undetermined | None | Hardy (1956:286) | Collins (1998:489) | |||
| 91 | November, 1919 | Oyvag of Dønna, off coast of Nordland, Norway | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | Undetermined | None | Nordgård (1923:11) | Nordgård (1928:71); Sivertsen (1955:11, fig. 4) | |||
| 92 | February, 1920 | Vallay, North Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' or ''Sthenoteuthis'' [''fide'' Ritchie]; ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Stephen] | Entire | None | "Length of squid": 3.5-4 ft; AL: ~1 ft | Ritchie (1920:57) | Stephen (1944:264); Stephen (1962:154); Collins (1998:489) | Information from Mr. G. Beveridge. | ||
| 93 | 1921 | Wick, Moray Firth, Scotland | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Beak and sucker ring, dry | Sucker ring; beak lost, photo only extant | None | NMSZ | Heppell & Smith (1983:33) | Collins (1998:489) | ||
| 94 | 1922 | Caithness, North of Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874); ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Stephen (1962:154)] | Not specified | Undetermined | None | NMSZ | Ritchie (1922:423); Robson (1933:692) | Stephen (1944:264); Hardy (1956:287); Stephen (1962:154) | ||
| 95 | 1924 | Margate, Natal | SIO | Unknown | Heuvelmans (1965) | Ellis (1998:260) | |||||||
| 96 | 9 ?October, 1924 | Bluff, New Zealand | SWP | Not stated | Undetermined | BL: 7 ft; "spread of tentacles": 18 ft | Dell (1952:98) | ''New Zealand Herald'' 9 October, 1924 | |||||
| 97 | Unknown (prior to spring 1926) | Urago Bay, Oki Islands, Japan | NWP | Not stated | ?''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | None | Hamabe (1957); Nishimura (1968:75) | Capture date prior to spring 1926. | |||
| 98 | 1926 (early spring) | off Kuniga, Oki Islands, Japan | NWP | Not stated | ?''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | None | Hamabe (1957); Nishimura (1968:75) | ||||
| 99 | 1926 | Wingan Inlet, Victoria, Australia | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | Undetermined | None | MacPherson & Gabriel (1962:413) | ||||
| 100 | 13 December, 1927 | Kalveidøy, Fitjar, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None | BL: 1 m; TL: 6.5 m | Grieg (1933:19) | Sivertsen (1955:11) | |||
| 101 | 4 March, 1928 | Ranheim, | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | Male | WL?: ~7.9 m; ML: 1.37 m; AL: 1.4-1.5 m; TL: 6.4 m | VSM | Nordgård (1928:70, text-fig.); Grieg (1933:20) | Sivertsen (1955:5); Aldrich (1992:476) | Spermatophores present. |
| 102 | 1928 | off Greenland | ? | Jaws only | Muus (1962) | Ellis (1998:260) | Seen by members of the Godthaab Expedition. | ||||||
| 103 | 24 January, 1930 | Gullane (56°02.5'N, 02°51'W), East Lothian, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Undetermined; Stephen specimen No. 1 | BL+HL: 1803 mm; HL: 381 mm; HC: 711 mm; ML: 1422 mm; BC (at mantle edge): 1143 mm; additional measurements | NSMZ; catalog no. 1930.174 | Stephen (1962:151); Heppell & Smith (1983:34) | Collins (1998:489) | Data from unpublished Ritchie manuscript; see Heppell & Smith concerning locality data. | |
| 104 | 1930? | Goose Bay, Kaikoura, New Zealand | SWP | Not stated | Entire | Undetermined | BL: 11 ft; AL[TL?]: ~30 ft | Dell (1952:98) | W.R.B. Oliver. [observer?] | ||||
| 105 | 1930 | Miura Peninsula, Japan | NWP | EL?: 26 ft 6 in | Tomilin (1967) | Ellis (1998:260) | |||||||
| 106 | 1930-1933 | Pacific between Hawaii and Samoa | SWP | Unknown | Grønningsaeter (1946) | Ellis (1998:261) | |||||||
| 107 | 14 January, 1933 | Scarborough, Yorkshire, England | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis clarkei'' Robson, 1933 | Entire | Entire | ML: 5 ft 5 in; MW: 1 ft 10 in; FL: 2 ft 1.5 in; FW (total): 1 ft 7 in; numerous additional measurements | BMNH 1933.1.30.5 + 1926.3.31.24 (radula and beak); 'holotype' of ''Architeuthis clarkei'' Robson, 1933 | Robson (1933:681, text-figs. 1-7, pl. 1) | Stevenson (1935:114); Stephen (1944:264); Hardy (1956:286); Collins (1998:489) | Specimen obtained by W.J. Clarke. | |
| 108 | December, 1933 | Dildo, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | Male | ML: 1560 mm | Frost (1934:xxx) | Knudsen (1957:189); Toll & Hess (1981b:754); Aldrich (1992:476) | A replica of this giant squid is now on display in Dildo. | ||||
| 109 | 26 June, 1935 | Gulf of Gascogne at depth of 200 m (46°50'N) | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis nawaji'' [''fide'' Cadenat (1935)]; ''Architeuthis harveyi'' [''fide'' Cadenat (1936)] | Entire | Undetermined; translation of paper needed | Female | EL: 818 cm; ML: 138 cm; FL: 60 cm; TL: 645 cm; AL(IV): 112 cm; AL(I): 110 cm | ?MHNLR | Cadenat (1935:513); Cadenat (1936:277, figs. 1-3) | Caught by the ''Palombe''. | |
| 111 | 12 November, 1935 | Holyrood, Harbour Main, Conception Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | None; destroyed in fire | Female | ML: 7 ft 2 in; BC: 6 ft 10 in; FL: 2 ft 9 in; FW: 2 ft 1 in; TL: 17 ft 3 in; HL: 1 ft 7 in | None | Frost (1936, figs. 1-10); Stephen (1962:155); Dyson (1982:107); see also [1], [2] | Caught by Harbour Main fisherman Joe Ezekiel. Ezekiel sold the specimen to a scientist for $10.00. It was stored in the local Fisheries Department's fish freezer. The freezer caught fire and the specimen was destroyed. At least two photographs of the specimen exist. | |
| 112 | 7 January, 1937 | off Bell Rock (56°26'N, 02°23'W), Angus, Arbroath, Scotland | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis harveyi'' (Kent, 1874); ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Stephen (1962:154)] | Entire | Tentacles and one arm | BL: ~7 ft; AL: 92 cm; TL: 368 + 421 cm | NMSZ; catalog no. 1977107.1 | Stephen (1937:131); Heppell & Smith (1983:34) | Stephen (1944:264); Stephen (1962:154); Collins (1998:489) | Captured alive in trawl, tentacles and one arm cut off and remainder discarded. Date of capture incorrect in Heppell & Smith (1983). | |
| 113 | 22 July, 1937 | Petone, Wellington, New Zealand | SWP | Not stated | Not specified | Undetermined | TL: 22 ft | Dell (1952:98) | Press Association message 22 July, 1937 | ||||
| 114 | 1939 | Norway | NEA | Not stated | Map location only | Sivertsen (1955:11, fig. 4) | Possibly the same as #115. | ||||||
| 115 | 10 October, 1939 | near Tromsö, Norway | NEA | "killed by fishermen" | BL+HL?: >13 m; TL: 8.7 m | Wood (1982) | Ellis (1998:261) | Gerald Wood calls it "the largest known ''Architeuthis''". Reference for measurements is "Karl Basilier, personal communication". Possibly the same as #114. | |||||
| 116 | February, 1941 | Susa Bay, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan | NWP | Not stated | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | ML: ~1.5 m; WT: ~180 kg | Tanaka (1950); Nishimura (1968:75) | ||||
| 117 | 1941-1978 | Sea of Japan; various locations | NWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis martensi'' (Hilgendorf, 1880) | Entire; numerous | Undetermined | None | Okiyama (1993:408, fig. 6) | Summary of Sea of Japan strandings. | |||
| 118 | 1945 | Pahau River Mouth, Wellington East Coast, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | Entire | Undetermined | WT: >1 ton | Dell (1952:98) | |||||
| 119 | 1946 | Vikebukt, Norway | NEA | Undetermined | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Map location only | Undetermined | Sivertsen (1955:11, fig. 4) | |||||
| 120 | September, 1946 | Romsdal, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | EL: 9.35 m; other measurements | Myklebust (1946:377, fig. 1) | Sivertsen (1955:11, map) | |||
| 121 | mid-September, 1948 | Wingan Inlet, Victoria, Australia | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire; poor condition | Head, arms, fins | BL: 7 ft 8 in; HL: 1 ft 6 in; AC: 8-10.5 in | AMS? | Allan (1948:306) | Zeidler (1996:7); Zeidler & Gowlett-Homes (1996:85) | Gladius and internal organs removed prior to reposit. | |
| 122 | 7 September, 1949 | Hirtshals, Denmark | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Undetermined | TL: 1.75 m ["''totallaengde uden fangarme''"; "total length without tentacles"] | Muus (1959:170) | ||||
| 123 | 2 October, 1949 | Whalefirth Voe (60°35'N, 01°10'W), Shetland, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Jaws and sucker rings; remainder cut up for bait | BL: ~4 ft; AL: ~6 ft; TL: ~20 ft | NMSZ; catalog nos. 1950.2 + 1950.3 | Stephen (1950:52); Heppell & Smith (1983:33) | Collins (1998:489) | Jaw, description, and sketch sent by Dr. Petersen and two suckers sent by Mr. J. Inkster to NMSZ. | |
| 124 | 30 November, 1949 | Bay of Nigg, Aberdeen, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. [''fide'' Rae (1950)]; ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Stephen (1962)] | Entire | Undetermined; entire? | Female | ML: 117 cm; HL: 28 cm; FL: 44.5 cm; FW: 37.5 cm; extensive additional measurements and description | ?Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland. Stephen (1962) specimen No. 2 | Rae (1950:163, pls. 20-21) | Hardy (1956:pl. 22); Stephen (1962:148); Boyle (1986:82); Collins (1998:489) | |
| 125 | 1950-1955 | off Mississippi Delta, Gulf of Mexico | NWA | Found floating on surface | ''Architeuthis physeteris'' (Joubin, 1899) | Entire, in poor condition | Male | ML: 61.2 cm; extensive description | Voss (1956:136, fig 10) | Toll & Hess (1981b:753); Aldrich (1992:476) | Mature male with spermatophores. | ||
| 126 | 22 August, 1951 | 270 miles W of Shpanberd Id.[need correct spelling], at surface | NWP | Observed alive only | ''Architeuthis japonicus'' | Two squid | Observation only | TL(estimate): 10-12 m | None | Sleptsov (1955:75) | Thought to be avoiding Sperm Whales by staying at surface. | ||
| 127 | 14 December, 1951 | Angus, East Haven, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis harveyi'' | Entire | Jaws, radula, and piece of arm with suckers | ML: 4 ft 9 in | Undetermined | Stephen (1953:121) | Collins (1998:489) | Mutilated prior to examination. | |
| 128 | January, 1952 | Carnoustie, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Not specified | Undetermined | None | Hardy (1956:287) | ||||
| 129 | 12 June, 1952 | off Sao Lourenco, Madeira Island | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach, vomited up | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | "Fragments" | ET: 10,600 mm; ML: 1,860 mm; TL: 8,500 mm; AL: 2,800 mm; BC: 1,360 mm; TC: 330 mm; WT: 150 kg | MMF | Rees & Maul (1956:266) | Clarke (1962:173) | Still exhibited some signs of life after being vomited. | |
| 130 | 1952 | Florida Keys | NWA | ML: 36 in | RSMAS | Voss (1996) | Ellis (1998:261) | ||||||
| 131 | 1952 (summer) | near Bonin Islands, western Pacific | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica''? Pfeffer, 1912 | Entire; two specimens | Undetermined | ML: 92 mm + 104 mm; extensive additional measurements and description | ?Laboratory of Fisheries Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University | Iwai (1956:139, pls. 1-5) | Possibly a 'non-architeuthid'. | ||
| 132 | 1953 | Norway | NEA | Not stated | Map location only | Sivertsen (1955:11, fig. 4) | |||||||
| 133 | January, 1954 | Kie Kie Bay, Kaikoura, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Photographs held by NIWA. | Forch (1998:105) | ||||||
| 134 | 22 June, 1954 | 1 mile north of Skaw (Skagerack), Denmark | NEA | Found alive on surface | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | Male (mature) | ML: 1010 mm; VML: 940 mm; HL: 275 mm; TL: 4900 mm; AL(I): 800 mm; AL(IV): 1470/1530 mm; LAL: 1530 mm; HeL(IV pair): 90/130 mm; PL: 780 mm; SSL: 155 mm; SoA: no obs.; SL: 110-180 mm | ZMUC? | Knudsen (1957:189, figs. 1-5); Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:8) | Kjennerud (1958:1); Muus (1959:170); Aldrich (1992:476); Stephen (1962:155); Toll & Hess (1981b:753) | Discovered by fishermen. Mature male with spermatophores and both ventral arms hectocotylised; colour notes. |
| 135 | 30 July, 1954 | Ranheim, Trondheim Fjord, Norway | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Undetermined | WL: 7.5 m; BL: 1.3 m; AL(shorter): 1.9 m; TL: 6.2 m | Sivertsen (1955:5); Knudsen (1956) | ||||
| 136 | 2 October, 1954 | Ranheim, Trondheim Fjord, Norway | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | WL: 9.24 m; BL: 2.14 m; AL(shorter): 1.9 m; TL: 7.1 m; ML: 1.79 m; MW: 0.57 m; FL: 0.52 m; FW(each): 0.18 m; TSD: 2.6 cm; ASD: 1.5 cm | VSM | Sivertsen (1955:5, fig. 1) | Clarke (1966:fig. 4) | ||
| 137 | 4 July, 1955 | off Porto Pim (38°21'N, 29°08'W), Fayal Island, Azores Islands | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undesignated anatomical material | WT: 405 lb; EL: 34 ft 5 in; WL: 16 ft 3 in; ML: 6 ft 6 in; BD: 1 ft 11 in | National Institute of Oceanography? | Clarke (1955, 5 figs.) | Clarke (1956:257, pl. 2 fig. 2); Budker (1959); see [3] | Squid swallowed whole by 47ft Sperm Whale (no. F346). Examined at Porto Pim whaling station. Budker (1959) states that "[t]his is probably the only complete specimen of such an animal to be collected under these conditions". | |
| 138 | Unknown (reported in 1956) | off Fowey Rocks, Florida, United States | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis princeps'' or ''Architeuthis harveyi'' | Entire, mutilated | Undetermined | WL?: 47 ft [''fide'' Rathjen] | RSMAS [''fide'' Rathjen]; no longer extant [''fide'' Voss (1956:138)] | Voss (1956:138) | Rathjen (1973:24, fig. 7) | ||
| 139 | 12 May, 1956 | about a mile north of Makara Stream, Wellington west coast, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis kirki'' Robson, 1887 | Entire, missing tentacles | Entire? | ML: 1829 mm; WT: 127.9 kg; extensive additional measurements and description | Dominion Museum [NMNZ] | Dell (1970:27, figs. 1-8) | Roper & Young (1972:216) | Arm suckers had no sucker rings [''fide'' Dell (1970)]. | |
| ★ | 1956/1957 | South Orkney Islands (59°41'S, 44°14'W) | SWA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp.; ''Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni'' Robson, 1925 | Head and mantle | Undetermined | HL: 30 cm; HW: 20 cm; ED: 16-17 cm; WL?: ~12 m | Korabelnikov (1959:103); Yukhov (1974:62) | 'Non-architeuthid.' Initial identification by I.I. Akimushkin. From 15.8 m long male Sperm Whale. | |||
| ★ | 1956/1957 | South Shetland Islands (61°56'S, 52°39'W) | SWA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp.; ''Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni'' Robson, 1925 | Fin only | Undetermined | FL: 41 cm; FW: 48 cm; WL?: ~10 m | Korabelnikov (1959:103); Yukhov (1974:62) | 'Non-architeuthid.' Initial identification by I.I. Akimushkin. From 15 m long male Sperm Whale. | |||
| 140 | 1 February, 1957 | six miles north by east from Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire, Scotland | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | EL: 23 ft 11 in; ML: 940 mm; BD: 343 mm; TL(R): 4750 mm; CL(R): 559 mm; HL: 279 mm; FL: 305 mm; FW: 305 mm | NMSZ; catalog no. 1957.20. Stephen specimen No. 3 | Stephen ''et al.'' (1957:181); Stephen (1962:152, text-fig. 6, pl. 1 fig. 2); Heppell & Smith (1983:33) | Collins (1998:489) | Received from trawler ''Viking Prestige'' almost complete, but poorly preserved. | |
| 141 | 14 December, 1957 | Misaki, Oki Islands, Japan | NWP | Not stated | ?''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | None | Hamabe (1957); Nishimura (1968:75) | ||||
| 142 | 4 February, 1958 | Ashiya, Hamasaka-machi, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan | NWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | EL?: 4.1 m; WT: ~150 kg | Kamita (1962); Nishimura (1968:75) | ||||
| 143 | 7 February, 1958 | off Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan | NWP | Not stated | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | EL?: ~6 m; WT: 170 kg | Kamita (1962): Nishimura (1968:75) | ||||
| 144 | 3 March, 1958 | Sandane, Nordfjord, Norway | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Male (mature) | WT: 48 kg; ML: 100 cm; VML: 87 cm; BC: 80 cm; FL: 28-32 cm; FW: 26/33 cm; HL: 30-32 cm; HW: 25 cm; AL(I): 126+ cm; AL(II): 143+ cm; AL(III): 126+ cm; AL(IV): 164 cm; LAL: 164 cm; AC(I): 16 cm; AC(II): 20 cm; AC(III): 22 cm; AC(IV): 22 cm; HeL(IV pair): 5-6 cm; AF: 4.3.2.1; TaL: 10 cm; FuL: 14 cm; FuO: 7 cm; FuCL: 12 cm; FuCW: 2.5 cm; PL: 92 cm; SoA: yes; LRL: 1.2 cm; URL: 1.5 cm | ZMUB | Kjennerud (1958:1, figs. 1-9); Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:8) | Toll & Hess (1981b:753) | Spermatophore and colour notes. |
| 145 | 1958 | Bahamas | NWA | EL?: 47 ft | Voss (1967) | Ellis (1998:261) | |||||||
| 146 | August, 1959 | off Madeira Island | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | EL?: 2.5 m | Clarke (1962:173, fig. 1A) | Toll & Hess (1981b:754) | From male Sperm Whale. | ||
| January?, 1960 | Lonja de Aviles, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Not specified | Returned to the sea | WT: 100 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | |||||
| 147 | 6 February, 1960 | Arahama, Kashiwazaki-shi, Niigata Prefecture, Japan | NWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | ML: 1.3 m; EL?: 3.5 m; WT: 112 kg | Nishimura (1960:214); Nishimura (1968:75) | ||||
| 148 | 23 Januray, 1961 | Oi, Hirata-shi, Shimane Prefecture, Japan | NWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | EL?: 2.6 m; WT: 41.2 kg | Kamita (1962); Nishimura (1968:75) | ||||
| 149 | 18 February, 1961 | Camara de Lobos, Madeira Island | NEA | From fish stomach, ''Alepisaurus ferox'' | ''Architeuthis'' sp. A | Entire | Entire | Female (juvenile) | ML: 57 mm; extensive additional measurements | NMNH cat. no. 727508 | Roper & Young (1972:206, figs. 1a-c, 2-4, 5a) | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:526) | From stomach of lancetfish No. 18123. |
| 150 | April-July, 1961 | near Commander Islands and western Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Combined beak samples | Undetermined | Percentage of whale diet | Kodolov (1970:[158]) | From Sperm Whales sampled in several different whaling regions of Soviet whaling flotilla ''Aleut'' during the 1961 season. | |||
| 151 | August, 1961 | Sao Miguel, Azores Islands | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | ML: 2.4 m; AL[?]: 4.4 m; WL: 6.8 m | Keil (1963:320, figs. 3-5) | From 16 m Sperm Whale. | |||
| 152 | 16 September, 1961 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One upper beak | None | NMML 110 | Fiscus (1993:92) | From male Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-535). | ||
| 153 | December, 1961 | King's Cove, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire? | None | "small" | Undetermined | Aldrich (1968); Aldrich (1992:459) | |||
| 154 | April-July, 1962 | near Commander Islands and western Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Combined beak samples | Undetermined | Percentage of whale diet | Kodolov (1970:[158]) | From Sperm Whales sampled in several different whaling regions of Soviet whaling flotilla ''Aleut'' during the 1962 season. | |||
| 155 | 23 June, 1962 | Durban Whaling Station, South Africa | SIO | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Body only | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 6 | Male | FL: 40 cm; FW: 28 cm | None?; Clarke specimen No. 6 | Clarke (1980:67) | From Sperm Whale number A956. | |
| 156 | 1962 | Donkergat Whaling Station, South Africa | SEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Head only | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 1 | TL: 176 cm | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 1 | Clarke (1980:67, text-fig. 37A) | |||
| 1962 | Las Tiberas, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Not specified | Not specified | TL: 6 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | |||||
| 157 | 13 June, 1963 | Durban Whaling Station, South Africa | SIO | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Head only | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 2 | HL: 19 cm; HW: 15 cm; WT: 19 kg | None?; Clarke specimen No. 2 | Clarke (1980:67) | From Sperm Whale number D1500. | ||
| 158 | 15 June, 1963 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One upper beak | None | NMML; catalog no. 111 | Fiscus (1993:92) | From male Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-813). | ||
| 159 | 1963 | Donkergat Whaling Station, South Africa | SEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Body only | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 3 | Female | ML: 66.5 cm; MW: 24 cm; FL: 29 cm; FW: 16 cm | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 3 | Clarke (1980:67, text-fig. 37B) | From Sperm Whale no. 2271. | |
| 160 | 13 August, 1963 | Durban Whaling Station, South Africa | SIO | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 5 | ML: ~70 cm; HL: ~23 cm; FL: ~30 cm; FW: ~22 cm | None?; Clarke specimen No. 5 | Clarke (1980:67, text-fig. 37A) | From Sperm Whale number 2258. | ||
| 161 | August?, 1963 | Cook Strait, New Zealand | SWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | One beak | Undetermined | None | Gaskin & Cawthorn (1967:170) | From New Zealand whaling station; specimen No. 63of 1963-1964 season. | |||
| 162 | 17 December, 1963 | off Chile (19°51'S, 95°09'W), South America | SEP | From fish stomach, probably ''Alepisaurus'' | ''Architeuthis'' sp B. | Entire | Entire | Male (juvenile) | ML: 45 mm; extensive additional measurements | NMNH; catalog no. 727509 | Roper & Young (1972:206, figs. 1d-e, 5b) | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:526) | |
| 163 | 23 April, 1964 | Durban Whaling Station, South Africa | SIO | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Body only | Undetermined; Clarke specimen No. 4 | ML: 58 cm; MW: 19 cm; FL: 23 cm; FW: 11.5 cm | None?; Clarke specimen No. 4 | Clarke (1980:67) | From Sperm Whale number 2418. | ||
| 164 | 1964 | Southeastern Atlantic Ocean | SEA | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Map locations only | Yukhov (1974:61, fig.) | Multiple records from Sperm Whales with generalised data on distribution, depth, and sex. | |||||
| 165 | 1964 | Southwestern Pacific Ocean | SWP | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Map locations only | Undetermined | Yukhov (1974:61, fig.) | Multiple records from Sperm Whales with generalised data on distribution, depth, and sex. | ||||
| 166 | 1964 | Southwestern Indian Ocean | SIO | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Map locations only | Yukhov (1974:61, fig.) | Multiple records from Sperm Whales with generalised data on distribution, depth, and sex. | |||||
| 167 | 23 October, 1964 | Conche, White Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Beaks, gladius, arms, and tentacles | Female | ML: 185 cm; additional measurements and description | MUDB; Aldrich specimen No. 1 | Aldrich (1992:461, figs. 3-4) | Aldrich (1968:395); Aldrich & Brown (1967:4, figs.) | Cestode found in caecum by Pippy & Aldrich (1969). Tentacular regeneration documented by Aldrich & Aldrich (1968:845, figs. 1-3). |
| 168 | 5 December, 1964 | Chapel Arm, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found dead on bottom | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None; discarded | Female | ML: 126 cm; additional measurements and description | None; Aldrich specimen No. 2 | Aldrich (1992:466, fig. 5) | Aldrich (1968:395) | Possibly seen alive in September on several occasions. |
| 169 | 29 September, 1965 | Newman's Cove, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Portion of mantle, tail, and viscera | None; discarded | Female | ML (estimate): 1.37 m | None; Aldrich specimen No. 3 | Aldrich (1992:467) | Aldrich (1968:395) | |
| 170 | 8 October, 1965 | Lance Cove, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Parts (unspecified) | Female | ML: 127 cm; additional measurements | MUDB; Aldrich specimen No. 4 | Aldrich (1992:469, fig. 6) | Voss (1967:407, fig.); Aldrich & Brown (1967:6, fig.); Aldrich (1968:395, fig. 2) | Possibly the same as #171. |
| 171 | 1965 | "off the coast of Newfoundland" | NWA | "caught" | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | EL?: >21 ft | Schmitt (1942-1982) | Used in Francis O. Schmitt's animal nerve cell research, 1965 (see [4]). Possibly the same as #170. | ||||
| 24 November, 1965 | Springdale Beach, Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None; discarded | ML: 161 cm; BL(+HL?): 2.13 m; TL: 3.66 m; GL: 147 cm; additional measurements | None; Aldrich specimen No. 5 | Aldrich (1992:469, fig. 7) | Aldrich (1968:395) | |||
| 172 | 22 June, 1966 | off "Vigo, Spain" (41°32'N, 9°48'W) | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Lower beak | Undetermined | Description only | Clarke & MacLeod (1974:962, fig. 4) | ||||
| 173 | 9 November, 1966 | Sweet Bay, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire; tentacles missing and arms incomplete | Entire | Female | ML: 142 cm; additional measurements and description | MUDB; Aldrich specimen No. 6 | Aldrich (1992:470) | Aldrich & Brown (1967:8, fig.); Aldrich (1968:395, as 11 November) | |
| 174 | 24 November, 1966 | Wild Cove, Fogo Island, Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire, badly mutilated | None; discarded | Female | ML: 107 cm; additional measurements | None; Aldrich specimen No. 7 | Aldrich (1992:471) | Aldrich (1968:395) | |
| 175 | 25 November, 1966 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One upper beak | None | NMML; catalog no. 112 | Fiscus (1993:92) | From male Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1966-165). | ||
| 176 | 28 November, 1966 | Eddie's Cove East, Strait of Belle Isle, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire, putrified | None; discarded | None | None; Aldrich specimen No. 8 | Aldrich (1992:471) | Aldrich (1968:395) | ||
| 177 | 1 December, 1966 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One lower beak fragment | None | NMML; catalog no. 113 | Fiscus (1993:92) | From female Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1966-177). | ||
| 178 | 9 December, 1966 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One upper beak | None | NMML; catalog no. 114 | Fiscus (1993:92) | From male Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1966-185). | ||
| 179 | 12 May, 1967 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One pair of beaks | None | NMML; catalog no. 115 | Fiscus & Rice (1974:92, fig. 1); Fiscus ''et al.'' (1989:6); Fiscus (1993:93) | From female Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1967-128). | ||
| 180 | 6 June, 1967 | off Iceland (64E50'N, 29E30'W) | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Seven beaks | Undetermined | Specimen weights estimated | Clarke & MacLeod (1976:742) | From 53 ft male Sperm Whale (no. 121). | |||
| 181 | July-August, 1967 | in Denmark Strait | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Beaks (as percentage of diet) | Martin & Clarke (1986:785) | Roe (1969:93) as unidentified beaks | From 57 male Sperm Whales processed at Hvalur H.F. whaling station on west coast of Iceland. | ||||
| 182 | 22 July - 23 August, 1967 | off Iceland | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Two beaks | Undetermined | Specimen weights estimated | Clarke & MacLeod (1976:742) | Mixed samples from stomachs of five male Sperm Whales 47-53 ft long. | |||
| 183 | 23 April, 1968 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One upper beak | None | NMML; catalog no. 116 | Fiscus (1993:93) | From female Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1968-108). | ||
| 184 | 23 April, 1968 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One upper beak fragment | None | NMML; catalog no. 117 | Fiscus (1993:93) | From male Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1968-109). | ||
| 1968 | Puerto de Vega, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Caught by ship | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | Beak | EL?: 7 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Caught by the ship ''Matías Bengoechea''. | ||||
| 185 | 13 June, 1969 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One upper beak | None | NMML; catalog no. 118 | Fiscus (1993:93) | From female Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1969-143). | ||
| 186 | 1969 | east of Lake Worth, Florida | NWA | Unknown | RSMAS | Voss (1996) | Ellis (1998:262) | ||||||
| 1969 | Las Tiberas, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Caught by ship | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Tentacle | TL: 6 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Caught by the ship ''Saturno Juan''. | |||||
| 10 July, 1969 | Luanco (Gozón), Asturias, Spain | NEA | Caught by sport fishermen | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | WT: 250 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Caught by sport fishermen from Oviedo. Heaviest recorded giant squid from Asturias. | |||||
| 1969 | Puerto de Figueras, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Recovered dead | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | EL?: 7.90 m; WT: 120 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Recovered dead by José Manuel Méndez and Bote Carducha. | |||||
| 187 | 19 November, 1969 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One lower beak fragment | None | NMML; catalog no. 119 | Fiscus (1993:93) | From male Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1969-201). | ||
| 188 | 24 February, 1970 | off central California, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One lower beak fragment | None | NMML; catalog no. 120 | Fiscus (1993:94) | From male Sperm Whale (specimen no. Rice-1970-001). | ||
| 189 | 1970 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | NWA | Unknown | RSMAS | Voss (1996) | Ellis (1998:262) | ||||||
| 190 | 18 September, 1970 | off Saint-Pierre Island, Grand Banks, Atlantic Ocean | NWA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | None | FOSJ; Aldrich specimen No. 9 | Aldrich (1992:471) | Presented by Government of France in October, 1970. | ||
| 191 | 31 October, 1970 | near Azores Islands (38°34'N, 28°11'W) | NEA | From shark stomach, ''Centroscymnus coelolepis'' | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | "Flesh" | Undetermined | None | Clarke & Merrett (1972:601) | ||||
| 192 | November, 1970 | Tasman Sea | SWP | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | One entire; 54 lower beaks | Undetermined | Female | ML: 41.5 cm; BC: 26 cm; AL: 32-49.5 cm; TL: 140 cm; FL: 20 cm; FW: 8 cm; plus estimates of other specimen weights from beaks | Clarke & MacLeod (1982:34) | Combined data from stomachs of 66 Sperm Whale taken at various locations in the Tasman Sea. | ||
| 193 | 30 December, 1970 | off Botany Bay, New South Wales, eastern Australia | SWP | From Shortfin mako shark stomach, ''Isurus oxyrinchus'' | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Beak | Undetermined | ML(estimate): 567 mm | Dunning ''et al.'' (1993:129) | ||||
| 194 | November-April, 1970-1973 | southeastern Atlantic Ocean (30°-43°S) | SEA | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Stomach contents | Undetermined | None | Vovk ''et al.'' (1975[1978:131]) | Specimens from Sperm Whales taken on 3 cruises (14 stations) of Antarctic whaling factory ship ''Yury Dolgoruky'' during November to April, 1970-1973. | |||
| 195 | November-April, 1970-1973 | Atlantic sector of Antarctic Ocean | SEA | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Stomach contents | Undetermined | None | Vovk ''et al.'' (1975[1978:131]) | Specimens from Sperm Whales taken on 3 cruises (42 stations) of Antarctic whaling factory ship ''Yury Dolgoruky'' during November to April, 1970-1973. | |||
| March, 1971 | Carrandi, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | WT: 80 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Collected by the boat ''Divino San Antonio''. | |||||
| 196 | Unknown (reported in 1971) | Indian Ocean | SIO | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | EL?: 19 m | Berzin (1971;[199, fig. 98]) | Taken from Sperm Whale stomach by whaling flotilla ''Sovetskaya Ukraina''. | |||
| 197 | 18 November, 1971 | Sunnyside, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Arms and tentacles only | Female | ML: 177 cm; additional measurements | MUDB; Aldrich specimen No. 10 | Aldrich (1992:471, fig. 8A-B) | ||
| 198 | Unknown (reported in 1972) | off east coast, Florida, United States | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Male (mature) | ML: 664 mm | RSMAS; catalog no. UMML 31.1762 | Toll & Hess (1981b:753) | Roper & Young (1972:220) | |
| February, 1972 | Puerto de El Musel, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Found floating at surface in visible state of decomposition | ''Architeuthis dux'' | EL?: ~3 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Observed[?] by Martino Andres. | ||||||
| 199 | July, 1972 | near Rakautura, Kaikoura, New Zealand | SWP | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Club suckers | TL: ~8 m | Lost | Forch (1998:106) | |||
| 200 | 1972 | off Durban, South Africa | SIO | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 1450 mm; extensive additional measurements, illustrations, and description | SAM; catalog no. S1867 | Compagno Roeleveld & Lipinski (1991:432, pls.) | ||
| 201 | 8 December, 1972 | eastern equatorial Atlantic (6°34'S, 5°00'W) | SEA | From fish stomach, ''Prionace glauca'' | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Jaws plus pieces of mantle, arms, tentacle | Undetermined; beaks? | TL(piece): 2 m; TSD: ~2 cm; ML(estimate): 70-75 cm | Nigmatullin (1976:29, fig. 1) | From stomach of 2 m long blue shark. | |||
| 202 | 14 May, 1974 | off Greenpoint, Table Bay, South Africa | SEA | Found floating at surface, alive | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 1700 mm; extensive measurements, illustrations, and description | SAM; catalog no. S1868 | Compagno Roeleveld & Lipinski (1991:433, pls.) | Found barely alive by Capt. Hennie Smith. | |
| 203 | October, 1974 | South African waters (28°S, 14°11'E) | SEA | By trawl; taken by fisheries vessel | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Piece of arm and tentacle | WT: 220 kg | SAM | Pérez-Gándaras & Guerra (1989:114) | |||
| 204 | 18 February, 1975 | Verdalsøra, Trondheimsfjorden, Norway | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | TL: 7.96 m; WT: 68.9 kg | Holthe (1975:174) | ||||
| 205 | 28 October, 1975 | Bonavista, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None; discarded | Male (mature) | ML: 132 cm; additional measurements | None; Aldrich specimen No. 11 | Aldrich (1992:472, fig. 9A-D) | Mature male with hectocotylus and spermatophores. | |
| 206 | 26 January, 1976 | off Joban District (36°39'N, 141°51'E), Japan | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Tentacle only | Undetermined | None | Okutani ''et al.'' (1976:85) | Ohsumi & Satake (1976) | From 10.6 m long male Sperm Whale (no. 56). | ||
| 207 | 26 January, 1976 | off Joban District (36°40'N, 141°53'E), Japan | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Tentacle only | Undetermined | None | Okutani ''et al.'' (1976:85) | Ohsumi & Satake (1976) | From 11.7 m long male Sperm Whale (no. 58). | ||
| 208 | 3 February, 1976 | off Joban District (36°44'N, 141°33'E), Japan | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Entire | Undetermined | ML: 58.5 cm | Okutani ''et al.'' (1976:85, pl. 7) | Ohsumi & Satake (1976) | From 13.0 m long male Sperm Whale (no. 75). | ||
| 209 | 4 February, 1976 | off Joban District (36°46'N, 141°58'E), Japan | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Mantle only | Undetermined | None | Okutani ''et al.'' (1976:85) | Ohsumi & Satake (1976) | From 9.5 m long female Sperm Whale (no. 79). | ||
| 210 | March, 1976 | Wellington south coast, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | NMNZ; photographs only | Forch (1998:106) | |||||
| 211 | August, 1976 | off Vancouver, Oregon, United States | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire? | Undetermined | ML: ~2 m | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:523) | ||||
| 212 | September, 1976 | off South Africa (27°42'S, 14°13'E) | SEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | WL: 4.5 m; WT: 200 kg; TL: ~6 m; ML: 195 cm; radula | Pérez-Gándaras & Guerra (1978:401, figs. 1-4) | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:518) | Stomach contents analysed. | ||
| 213 | 19 November, 1977 | Firth of Forth, North Berwick (56°03.5'N, 02°43'W), Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire | Entire; dissected, parts preserved separately | Female | ML: 161 cm; HL: 43 cm; AL: 230 cm; TL: 440 cm; FL: 67 cm; FW: 55 cm | NMSZ; catalog no. 1978090.1 | Heppell (1978:89); Heppell & Smith (1983:34) | Collins (1998:489) | |
| 214 | 21 November, 1977 | Lance Cove, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | None | Unknown size | None; Aldrich specimen No. 12 | Aldrich (1992:472) | Report only, specimen not observed. | ||
| 215 | April, 1978 | Jiaonon, Shandong Province, China | NWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Beaks | Undetermined | None | Dong (1984:328, fig. 2.1) | From stranded Sperm Whale. | |||
| 216 | ~15 June, 1978 | near Mack Arch, Oregon, North Pacific Ocean | NEP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Sucker rings | WT: 225 lb | SBMNH; catalog no. 60119 | [Anonymous] (1978a); [Anonymous] (1978b) | Caught by commercial fisherman G. Steffensmier. | ||
| 217 | 21 June, 1978 | off Fort Lauderdale, Straits of Florida, United States | NWA | From fish stomach, ''Xiphias gladius'' | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Male (mature) | ML: 167+ mm; GL: 179 mm; additional extensive description | RSMAS; catalog no. UMML 31.1761 | Toll & Hess (1981b:754, fig 1) | Toll & Hess (1981a:768); Hess & Toll (1981:162, fig 4) | From stomach of female swordfish (205 cm fork length). |
| 218 | July, 1978 | Gisborne, New Zealand | SWP | Trawl capture | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Forch (1998:106) | ''Gisborne Herald'' photographs | |||||
| 219 | late 1978 | Cheynes Beach, Albany, Western Australia | SWP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Two specimens | Undetermined | WT(larger specimen): 280 kg | Wallaroo Heritage and Nautical Museum, South Australia (smaller specimen) | Zeidler (1996:7) | Zeidler & Gowlett-Holmes (1996:85); ''Sea Frontiers'' | Caught by Cheynes Beach Whaling Co., Albany, Western Australia. | |
| 220 | Unknown (reported in 1979) | Noto-cho, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan | NWP | In floating blanket net | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | TL: 5.5 m; WT: 97 kg | Satomi (1979) | ''Kitaguni Newspaper'' (photo) [''fide'' T. Kubodera (pers. comm. [''fide'' Sweeney (2001:75)])] | |||
| 221 | 1979 | Newfoundland | NWA | By trawl | EL: 31 ft | Stephen, pers. comm. (1997) [''fide'' Ellis (1998:263)] | Ellis (1998:263) | Captured by Spanish trawler. | |||||
| 222 | 20 August, 1979 | at depth of 550 fathoms, Cortez Bank, California, United States | NEP | Sable fish trap | ''Architeuthis japonica''? | Tentacle only; recovered from trap | Tentacle | SBMNH; catalog no. 60117 | Hochberg (in prep. [''fide'' Sweeney (2001:81)]) | ||||
| 223 | 19 November, 1979 | St. Brendan's, Cottel's Island, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire, in several pieces | None; discarded | Female | ML: 154 cm; additional measurements | None; Aldrich specimen No. 13 | Aldrich (1992:473) | ||
| 224 | Unknown (reported in 1980) | Oregon, United States | NEP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Entire? | Undetermined | None | Hochberg & Fields (1980:434) | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:523) | |||
| 225 | early February, 1980 | Plum Island, Massachusetts, United States; see [5] | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire, missing long feeding tentacles and skin; lost when the squid washed ashore | Entire | Female | WL: 2.7 m; ML: ~2 m; EL(estimate): ~9/~10 m; WT: 200 kg | NMNH; catalog no. 814000 | Roper & Boss (1982:96); see also [6] | Currently on exhibit at the NMNH. | |
| 226 | March-April, 1980 | about 250 miles off California (34°39'-35°39'N, 126°25'-127°28'W) at 25-40 to 90 m depth, North Pacific Ocean | NEP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | 18 entire specimens | Undetermined | ML: 50-77 cm (ML(average): 62.5 cm); additional measurements, indices, and descriptions | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:519, figs. 1-3) | Eighteen specimens taken in 9 trawls. | |||
| 227 | 2 July, 1980 | 1500 miles off Oregon (42°35'N, 148°35'W) at 15 m depth, Northeast Pacific | NEP | By pelagic trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire, minus arms and tentacles | ML(fresh): 164 cm; FL(fresh): 75 cm; FW(fresh): 43 cm; description of thawed plus preserved specimen | ZMMGU | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:518) | Taken by R/V ''Novoul'yanovsk'' with 133 m pelagic trawl at 15 m depth. | ||
| 228 | 1980 | off New South Wales coast, Eastern Australia | SWP | From Smooth hammerhead stomach, ''Sphyrna zygaena'' | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Beak | Undetermined | ML(estimate): 706 mm | Dunning ''et al.'' (1993:124) | ||||
| 1980 | Vertical de Cudillero, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | At least a tentacle | WT(of tentacle?): 100 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Attempt made to haul aboard a tentacle weighing 100 kg [?], but material was discarded upon observation of its poor state. Seen from the ship ''Oñaegea''. | |||||
| 229 | 20 August, 1980 | South African waters | SEA | By trawl; taken by fisheries vessel | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | None | ML: 0.81 m | Pérez-Gándaras & Guerra (1989:114) | ||||
| 230 | 21 October, 1980 | Patton Escarpment (32°28'30"N, 120°15'48"W) at 500-600 m depth, California, United States | NEP | By RMT-8 midwater trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Tentacle club and stalk | Tentacle club and stalk | CL: 41.5 cm | SBMNH; catalog no. 60120 | Robison (1989:39, figs. 1-2) | |||
| 231 | February, 1981 | Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands | NEP | By hook and line | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Beak plus piece of flesh | WL?: 20 ft | Undetermined | Higa (1981:9) | Taken alive while trolling by M. Yoshida and D. Maeda; attacked by False Killer Whale during retrieval. | ||
| 232 | 20 May, 1981 | Vavilov Ridge (7°56'S, 0°57'E) at 400-470 m depth, Southeast Atlantic | SEA | By 110 m cable-trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Tentacles plus part of viscera; remainder lost | TL(fresh): 420 + 400 cm; TL(fixed): 287 + 269 cm; additional counts, measurements, and description | Undetermined | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:522) | Taken by R/V ''Novoukrainka''. | ||
| 1981 | Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | EL?: 10 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Displayed in a Gijón fish shop before being sold at a market in Avilés. | |||||
| 233 | 3 August, 1981 | Orange River mouth (27°45'S, 10°45'E), Southeast Atlantic at 18-95 m depth | SEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | ML: 81 cm; TL: 364 cm; WT: 11.8 kg | Undetermined | Nesis ''et al.'' (1985:522) | Taken by R/V ''Novoukrainka''. | ||
| 234 | 7 September, 1981 | Azores Islands | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Lower beak | Undetermined | LRL: 14.1 mm | Clarke (1986:fig. 22b) | ||||
| 235 | 11 October, 1981 | Tasman Sea (33°19.4'S, 155°00.3E) at 20 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | ML: 103 mm | NMV | Lu (1986:9, fig.) | Captured by FRV ''Soela'' at 1450 hours. | ||
| 236 | 14 November, 1981 | Hare Bay, Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 159 cm; additional measurements | Natural History Branch of Newfoundland Museum; catalog no. MO-1692. Aldrich specimen No. 14 | Aldrich (1992:473) | ||
| Christmas, 1981 | Playa de Luarca, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Found washed ashore on beach | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire?; poor condition | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Found by Secundino González and Manuel Pico. | ||||||
| 237 | 1981-1984 | Azores | NEA | From Sperm Whale stomachs | ''Architeuthis'' ?''dux'' Steenstrup, 1860 | Beaks | Undetermined | WT(estimated average): 23 kg; ML(estimated average): 1 m | Clarke ''et al.'' (1993:71) | Found in stomach contents of 76.5% of 17 Sperm Whales sampled during 1981-1984. | |||
| 238 | 30 January, 1982 | off New South Wales (33°44'S, 153°00'E) from surface to 600 m depth, Australia | SWP | By oblique pelagic trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | Female | ML: 42.2 cm | Jackson ''et al.'' (1991:331) | |||
| 239 | July, 1982 | North Canterbury, New Zealand | SWP | Trawl capture | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Partial club | NMNZ; NMNZ M77446 | Forch (1998:106) | ||||
| 240 | 23 August, 1982 | off shore, Radoy (near Bergen), Norway | NEA | By hook and line, caught alive | ''Architeuthis monachus'' (Steenstrup ''in'' Harting, 1860) | Entire | Undetermined | EL: ~10 m; TL: ~7.3 m; WT: ~220 kg | ZMUB? | Brix (1983:422, fig. 1) | Brix ''et al.'' (1989:34) | Caught in 5 m deep bay; dying at time of capture. Blood study by Brix ''et al.'' (1989). | |
| 241 | 30 October, 1982 | Sandy Cove, Fogo Island, Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland | NWA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire, in poor condition | Entire? | Female | ML: 169 cm; additional measurements | NMSJ; catalog no. MO-1693. Aldrich specimen No. 15 | Aldrich (1992:474, fig. 10) | "Had engaged in battle with what apparently was another cephalopod." | |
| 242 | 30 December, 1982 | Kuzuareyama coast of Noh-machi, Niigata Prefecture, Sea of Japan | NWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Entire | Undetermined | WL?: 3.98 m; WT: 120 kg | Honma ''et al.'' (1983:23, fig. 1) | ||||
| 1983 | Las Tiberas, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | WT(dead): 150 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Collected by "El Dioni" of Avilés. | ||||||
| 243 | 19 August, 1983 | west coast (39°03'S, 174°04'E), North Island, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 1 | ML: 2035 mm; HL: ~0.5 m; WT: >200 kg; ASD: 23 mm | NMNZ; NMNZ M79971. Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 1 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1983:6, fig.); Forch (1998:specimen 1) | Found in New Plymouth power station cooling water intake. | ||
| 244 | 8-9 January, 1984 | Cove Bay (near Aberdeen), Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' cf. ''dux'' | Entire | Undetermined | Female | | || Nixon (1984:4); Boyle (1986:81) || Boyle (1984:12); Collins (1998:489) || Tested for buoyancy. Egg count estimated at >10×106. | ||||
| 245 | 8 March, 1984 | Aukland Islands (51°16'S, 166°52'E) at 533 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 2 | Female | ML: 1930 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 2 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998: specimen 2) | Caught by F/V ''Shinkai Maru''. | |
| 246 | 12 April, 1984 | southeast coast (41°11'S, 176°44'E) at 870-1100 m depth, North Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 3 | Female | ML: 930 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 3 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 5) | ||
| April, 1984 | 3 miles from Tazones, Asturias, Spain | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | WL: 3-4 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Captured by Antonio Coro. | |||||
| 247 | 3 May, 1984 | west coast (40°54'S, 176°14'E), North Island, New Zealand | SWP | Found floating | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 4 | Female | ML: 1770 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 4 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 3) | ||
| 248 | 9 May, 1984 | Cape Palliser, Wellington, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire? | Undetermined | None | Stevens (1988:150) | ||||
| 249 | 12 May, 1984 | south coast (41°17'S, 174°47'E), North Island, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 5 | Female | ML: 1825 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 5 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 4) | Stevens (1988:150, fig. 3) | |
| 250 | May, 1984 | Namibia, South African waters | SEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | ML: 1250 mm[?]; WT: 38 kg; MW: 390 mm; HW: 250 mm; FL: 570 mm; FW: 280 mm[?]; TL: 4750 mm | Pérez-Gándaras & Guerra (1989:115) | Taken by fisheries vessel. | |||
| 251 | June, 1984 | west coast hoki grounds, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Forch (1998:106) | Caught by F/V ''Arrow''. | |||||
| 1984 | Cal. Sierra d Oviedo, Asturias, Spain | NEA | From shark stomach | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Severed tentacle | TC: >10 cm | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | ||||||
| 252 | 25 July, 1984 | northwest coast (41°05'S, 170°52'E) at 475 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 6 | Female | ML: 1560 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 6 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 6) | ||
| 253 | 24 September, 1984 | southwest coast (46°18'S, 166°30'E) at 365 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 7 | Female | ML: 2020 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 7 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 7) | Caught by F/V ''Tengawai''. | |
| 254 | Unknown (sampled during 1984-1990) | San Miguel Island, California, United States | NEP | From Northern Elephant Seal stomach, ''Mirounga angustirostris'' | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | Undetermined | None | Antonelis ''et al.'' (1994:214) | From three Northern Elephant Seals, sampled during 1984-1990. | |||
| 255 | 6 June, 1985 | New Zealand (47°04'S, 169°32'E) at 310 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Female | ML: ~2000 mm | Forch (1998:106) | Caught by F/V ''Daishin Maru 23''. | |||
| 256 | 23 July, 1985 | off New Zealand; see [7] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 257 | 31 July, 1985 | off New Zealand; see [8] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 258 | 26 August, 1985 | off New Zealand; see [9] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 259 | 28 August, 1985 | off New Zealand; see [10] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 260 | 29 August, 1985 | off New Zealand; see [11] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 261 | 1 September, 1985 | off New Zealand; see [12] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 262 | Unknown (reported in 1986) | Unknown | ? | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Buccal mass and beak | Beak | LRL: 18.8 mm | Undetermined | Clarke (1986:fig. 22a) | From Sperm Whale stomach (G17A65). | ||
| 263 | Unknown (reported in 1986) | South Africa | SEA | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Lower beak | Beak | LRL: 17.2 mm | Undetermined | Clarke (1986:fig. 23) | |||
| 264 | Unknown (reported in 1986) | Azores Islands | NEA | Not stated | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Lower beak | Lower beak | ML: 1980 mm; LRL: 19.4 mm | Undetermined | Clarke (1986:fig. 24a) | |||
| 265 | 29 January, 1986 | off Aberdeen, Scotland | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' cf. ''dux'' | Entire | None; sold commercially | WL: 2.98 m; ML: 1.45 m; BC: 1.10 m; AC: 0.22 m; WT: ~90 kg | Boyle (1986:82) | Collins (1998:489) | Caught by fishing vessel; measurements by Mr. G. Howard. | ||
| 266 | March, 1986 | near mouth of Orange River (27°52'S, 14°40'E) at 510-550 m depth, South Africa | SEA | By bottom trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 1680 mm; extensive measurements, illustrations, and description | SAM; catalog no. S1681 | Compagno Roeleveld & Lipinski (1991:433, pls.) | Taken by MT ''Pardelhas''. | |
| 267 | 31 March, 1986 | Aukland Islands (50°50'S, 166°51'E) at 296 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 8 | Female | ML: 1720 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 8 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 11) | Caught by F/V ''Akebono Maru 73''. | |
| 268 | 11 April, 1986 | northeast coast (35°43'S, 174°20'E), North Island, New Zealand | SWP | Found floating | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 9 | Male | ML: 1260 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 9 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 9) | ||
| 269 | 17 April, 1986 | east coast (43°38'S, 174°43'E) at 470 m depth , South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 10 | Female | ML: 1815 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 10 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 12) | Caught by F/V ''Banshu Maru 8''. | |
| 270 | 27 May, 1986 | southwest coast (46°32'S, 166°11'E) at 604 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 11 | Female | ML: 1830 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 11 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 13) | Caught by F/V ''Daishin Maru 28''. | |
| 271 | 18 July, 1986 | west coast (42°03'S, 170°26'E) at 500 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 12 | ML: 1380 mm; WT: 43.5 kg; see Forch (1998:110) | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 12 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:107) | Caught by F/V ''Dolomit''. | ||
| 19 July, 1986 | east coast of Tasmania | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service (2007) | ||||||||
| 272 | 8 September, 1986 | east coast (43°43'S, 174°56'E) at 480 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 13 | Female | ML: 2140 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 13 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch 1998:specimen 14) | Caught by F/V ''Banshu Maru 8''. | |
| 273 | 26 February, 1987 | east coast (44°09'S, 173°44'E) at 350 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 14 | Male | ML: 1900 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 14 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 8) | Caught by F/V ''Daishin Maru 22''. | |
| 274 | 5 March, 1987 | off Shetland Islands | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Undetermined | ML: 1100 mm | Collins (1998:489) | |||||
| 275 | April-July, 1987 | approximately 40°S, 120°W, South Pacific | SEP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Eight juveniles | Undetermined | None | Alexeyev (1994:156, map) | Taken in subantarctic waters by R/V ''Vozrozhdeniye'', cruise XI. | |||
| 276 | 3 May, 1987 | southeast coast (41°31'S, 176°43'E) at 360 m depth, North Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 15 | Female | ML: 1610 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 15 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94) | Forch (1998:107) | Listed in table as 3 April. Used for statolith study. |
| 277 | 9 May, 1987 | east coast (43°38'S, 174°14'E) at 506 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 16 | Female | ML: 2135 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 16 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:specimen 15) | Caught by F/V ''Daishin Maru 28''. | |
| 278 | 1987 | near Sydney, Australia | SWP | By trawl? | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire? | Undetermined | WT: 150 kg | Gannon (1996) | "150 kg monster landed near Sydney in 1987" | |||
| 279 | 19 July, 1987 | off New Zealand; see [13] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 280 | 20 July, 1987 | off New Zealand; see [14] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 281 | 26 July, 1987 | west coast (42°35'S, 170°23'E) at 503 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 17 | ML: 1300 mm; see Forch (1998:110) | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 17 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:107) | Caught by F/V ''Zuiyo 3''. | ||
| 282 | 26 July, 1987 | off New Zealand; see [15] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 283 | 28 July, 1987 | off New Zealand; see [16] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 284 | 16 August, 1987 | west coast (41°21'S, 170°30'E) at 464 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 18 | ML: 1370 mm; WT: 70 kg; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 18 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94) | Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Zuiyo 3''. | |
| 285 | 25 August, 1987 | west coast (41°31'S, 170°34'E), South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 19 | Female | ML: 1230 mm; see Forch (1998:110) | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 19 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:108) | ||
| 286 | 2 September, 1987 | east of (51°18'S, 170°23'E), Aukland Islands | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 20 | ML: 1780 mm; see Forch (1998:110) | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 20 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Mys Kronotsky''. | ||
| 287 | 13 October, 1987 | south coast (46°24'S, 166°23'E) at 487 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 21 | ML: 1770 mm; see Forch (1998:110) | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 21 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Chiyo Maru 2''. | ||
| 288 | October, 1987 | South African waters (29°46'S, 14°43'E) | SEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | ML: 1790 mm[?]; WT: 130 kg; MW: 485 mm; HW: 240 mm; FL: 720 mm; FW: 360 mm | Pérez-Gándaras & Guerra (1989:115) | Taken by fisheries vessel. | |||
| 289 | 4 November, 1987 | south coast (47°32'S, 169°10'E), South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 22 | ML: 2010 mm; see Forch (1998:110) | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 22 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Chiyo Maru''. | ||
| 290 | 5 November, 1987 | southwest coast (46°31'S, 166°30'E) at 550 m depth, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 23 | ML: 1770 mm; no other measurements | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 23 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94) | Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Chiyo Maru 2''. | |
| 291 | 5 December, 1987 | New Zealand (47°28'S, 169°35'E) at 540 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | WT: ~80 kg | Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Chiyo Maru 2''. | ||||
| 292 | 6 December, 1987 | New Zealand (47°30'S, 169°19'E) at 550 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | WT: ~20 kg | Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Chiyo Maru 2''. | ||||
| 293 | late 1987 | hoki grounds, South Island, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | None; Forch specimen No. 10 | Female | ML: 1830 mm; no other measurements | None?; Forch specimen No. 10 | Forch (1998:107) | ||
| 294 | 25 January, 1988 | Aukland Islands (51°00'S, 166°42'E) at 495 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887 | Entire | None; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 24 | ML: 1880 mm; WT: ~150 kg; see Forch (1998:110) | None?; Gauldie ''et al.'' specimen No. 24 | Gauldie ''et al.'' (1994:94); Forch (1998:108) | Caught by F/V ''Nikolaevskiy Korabel''. | ||
| 295 | 16 April, 1988 | Shirohara, Iwamicho, Tottori Prefecture, Japan | NWP | Found washed ashore, alive | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire? | TL: 7 m; ML: 1.3 m; WT: 80 kg | Tottori Prefectural Museum [''fide'' T. Kubodera (pers. comm. [''fide'' Sweeney (2001:74)])] | Nomura (1988:26) | On public display. | ||
| 296 | 28 July, 1988 | off New Zealand; see [17] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 297 | 29 July, 1988 | off New Zealand; see [18] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 298 | 31 July, 1988 | off New Zealand; see [19] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| 299 | 12 March, 1989 | Namibia (26°07'S, 13°41'E) | SEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Only tentacle clubs, hectocotylus, genitalia, beaks, and statolith | Male (mature) | ML(fresh): 1220 mm; FL(thawed): 540 mm; FW(thawed): 460 mm; MW(thawed): 460 mm; TL(thawed): 5060 + 4510 mm[?]; WT(thawed): 41,350 g; other measurements | ICM? | Villanueva & Sánchez (1993:33) | ||
| 300 | September, 1989 | Santa Catarina State (27°24'S, 45°37'W), Brazil | SWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Female | ML: 151 cm | Instituto de Pesca, Santos, Brazil | Arfelli ''et al.'' (1991:83, figs. 2-3) | Ré ''et al.'' (1998:109) | |||
| 301 | 7 February, 1990 | Poipu, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands | NEP | From Sperm Whale stomach | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Lower beaks | Undetermined | Clarke & Young (1998:625) | From stranded 7250 kg male Sperm Whale. | ||||
| 302 | 10 February, 1990 | Long Rock, Penzance, Cornwall, England | NEA | From stomach of stranded Sperm Whale | ''Architeuthis'' spp. | 47 beaks | Beaks? | Undetermined | Clarke & Pascoe (1997:1256) | From 46 ft male Sperm Whale. | |||
| 303 | 19 July, 1990 | West Cove, San Miguel Island, California, United States | NEP | From Northern Elephant Seal stomach, ''Mirounga angustirostris'' | ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912 | Beaks | One lower beak | None | NMML; catalog no. 486 | Fiscus (1993:94) | From male Northern Elephant Seal (specimen no. Y1991/1992). | ||
| 304 | 14 March, 1991 | Soetwater, Kommetjie (Cape Peninsula), South Africa | SEA | Undetermined | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 1850 mm; statolith | SAM | Lipinski (1997:299) | Natal ''Mercury'' (1996) | |
| 305 | 15 June, 1991 | South Africa (34°47'S 18°14'E) | SEA | Undetermined | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 1400 mm; statolith | SAM | Roeleveld (1996); Lipinski (1997:299) | ||
| 20 July, 1991 | east coast of Tasmania | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service (2007) | ||||||||
| ?, 1992 | Playa de Xagó, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified; found floating at surface? | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Mantle and head at least | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Rest of mantle and head wrapped in a cloth of "volanta". Found by Guardia Civil. | ||||||
| 1992 | El Musel, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | EL?: 5 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | ||||||
| 306 | 7 May, 1992 | Kommetjie (Cape Peninsula), South Africa | SEA | Undetermined | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Head only | Head | Female | statolith | SAM | Roeleveld (1996); Lipinski (1997:299) | ||
| 307 | 10 June, 1992 | Cape Columbine (32°53'S), South Africa | SEA | Undetermined | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 1770 mm; statolith | SAM | Roeleveld (1996); Lipinski (1997:299) | ||
| 308 | 15-16 July, 1992 | northwest of Chatham Islands; see [20] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | |||||
| ★ | Unknown (reported in 1993) | southern Japan | NWP | Sick/dying animal photographed in shallow water | ''Architeuthis dux''; ''Moroteuthis robusta'' [''fide'' Ellis (1998:210); ''fide'' Norman (2000:174)] | Entire; alive | None | None | Poppe & Goto (1993); Japanese made-for-television film | Ellis (1998:210); Norman (2000:174) | 'Non-architeuthid'. Photograph of sick/dying ''Moroteuthis robusta'' taken by H. Kubota in shallow water. Squid is shown with diver, although wide-angle photography makes animal appear larger than it is. A video of the same squid appears in a Japanese made-for-television film. [''fide'' Ellis (1998:211)] | ||
| 14 May, 1993 | Morne Brabant, Mauritius | SIO | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | ML: 4.5 m; WT: 240 kg | Staub (1993:141, pl. 1a,b) | |||||
| 21 April, 1994 | off central Honshū (35°20.1'N, 143°00.1'E), Japan | NWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire; "not in good condition" | Entire | ML: 19.8 mm; FL: 4.5 mm; HL: 6.4 mm, etc. | Not stated | Tsuchiya & Mori (1998:225) | Juvenile specimen. | |||
| May, 1994 | New Zealand (43°55'S, 176°50'E) at 515 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | In pieces | ML: 1850 mm; FL: 760 mm | NMNZ; NMNZ M18019 | Forch (1998:109) | Caught by F/V ''Dalmor''. | |||
| May, 1994 | New Zealand (43°48'S, 177°35'E) at 514 m depth | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Incomplete | ML: 1110 mm; FL: 490 mm | NMNZ; NMNZ M18020 | Forch (1998:109) | Caught by F/V ''Dalmor''. | |||
| 9 March, 1995 | SSE of Cape Banks (37°56.32'S, 140°20.79'E), Australia | SWP | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | ML: 1530 mm; FL: 430 mm; GL: 1440 mm; HL: 320 mm; extensive measurement taken | SAMA; SAMA D-18936 | Zeidler & Gowlett-Holmes (1996:85) | Caught by Mr. M. von Stanke on F/V ''Ocean Lady'' over 25 m bottom depth. Tissue samples saved at -80°. | |||
| 2 April, 1995 | Golfo San Jorge (46°30'S, 66°00'W), Argentina | SWA | By trawl at 70 m depth | ''Architeuthis'' | Female (mature) | ML: 1625 mm | Museo de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Buenos Aires | Brunetti ''et al.'' (1998:xxx) | Ré ''et al.'' (1998:109) | ||||
| 26 April, 1995 | west of Aran Islands (53°00'N, 12°20'W) at 287 m depth, Ireland | NEA | By 80 mm mesh benthic trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | Male (mature) | ML: 1028 mm; MW: 379 mm; TL: 4555 mm; EL: 5970 mm; WT: 26.9 kg; HL: 275 mm; HW: 135 mm; AL(I): 870 mm; AL(II): not measured; AL(III): 1054 mm; AL(IV): 1512/1465 mm; LAL: 1512 mm; TCL: 504 mm; DC: 158 mm; MaL: 252 mm; CaL: 94 mm; HeL: no obs.; FL: 390 mm; FW: 298 mm (one fin: 149 mm); EyD: 80 mm; PL: 555 mm; SoA: no obs.; SL: 125-150 mm; LRL: 10.9 mm; URL: 12.5 mm; SInc: 294; G(W): 4.25% | NMI; catalog no. 14-1995 | Collins ''et al.'' (1997:562); Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:8) | Lordan ''et al.'' (1998:905); Collins (1998:489) | Taken by trawler ''Sionnainn''. | |
| 24 June, 1995 | Porcupine Bank (52°25'N, 13°45'W) at 300 m depth, Ireland | NEA | By 80 mm mesh benthic trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undeterminded | Male (mature) | ML: 975 mm; MW: 335 mm; EL: 5950 mm; WT: 22.45 kg; HL: 270 mm; HW: 137 mm; TL: 4823 mm; TCL: 500 mm; DC: 172 mm; MaL: 252/236 mm; CaL: 77/92 mm; FL: 356 mm; FW: 266 mm; EyD: 95 mm; PL: 574 mm; SoA: no obs.; SL: 120-140 mm; HeL: no obs.; LRL: 12.7 mm; URL: 12 mm; SInc: 375; G(W): 3.29% | NMI; catalog no. 44-1995 | Collins ''et al.'' (1997:562); Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:8) | Lordan ''et al.'' (1998:905); Collins (1998:489) | Taken by trawler ''Sionnainn''. | |
| 25 June, 1995 | southwest Aran Islands (52°50'N, 10°20'W) at 110 m depth, Ireland | NEA | By 80 mm mesh benthic trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Undetermined | Male (mature) | ML: 1084 mm; MW: 335 mm; WT: 26.5 kg; HL: 288 mm; HW: 144 mm; AL(IV): 1111 mm; LAL: 1111 mm; FL: 368 mm; FW: 264 mm; EyD: 96 mm; HeL: no obs.; PL: 702 mm; SoA: no obs.; SL: 135-155 mm; LRL: 13.3 mm; URL: 10 mm; SInc: 422; G(W): 2.96% | NMI; catalog no. 43-1995 | Collins ''et al.'' (1997:562); Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:8) | Lordan ''et al.'' (1998:905); Collins (1998:489) | Taken by trawler ''Galway''. | |
| 10 July, 1995 | South Africa (32°50'S 16°40'E) | SEA | Undetermined | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Male | ML: 1180 mm; statolith | SAM | Lipinski (1997:299) | |||
| 15 July, 1995 | Golfo San Jorge (45°12'S, 66°30'W), Bahía Bustamante, Argentina | SWA | Found washed ashore on mat of seaweed | Female (immature) | ML: 1300 mm | Ruiz & Fondacaro (1996) | Ré ''et al.'' (1998:109) | ||||||
| 27 September, 1995 | Playa de los Pozos, Asturias, Spain | NEA | By seine fishing | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire? | WT: 160 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Caught by the boats ''Nuevo Juanito'' and ''Hermanos'' of Avilés using a seine. | |||||
| 1 December, 1995 | off South Island (43°24' - 43°31'S, 169°20' - 169°10'E), New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | NIWA | Puente (1996) | Collected by T. Devlin on F/V ''J. Elaine''. | ||||
| 31 December, 1995 | off South Island (43°12.3'S, 178°19.9'E), New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 2000 mm; WT: ~600 lb | NIWA | Ellis (1997:1); Forch (1998:specimen 16) | see Puente (1996); see Reuter (1996) | Collected by FRV ''Tangaroa''. | |
| Unknown (reported in 1996) | near Mt Gambier, off Cape Banks, South Australia | SWP | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | WT: 86 kg; BL+HL: 1.85 m; AL: 1.75 m (longest); TL: 7.39m (longest); eye orbit: 17 cm; EL: >9 m | SAMA | Zeidler (1996:7, fig.) | Female with fully formed ovaries and small white eggs. | ||
| "very early" January, 1996 | off South Island (43°26.47'S, 176°23.17'E) at 310 m depth, New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Male | TL: 21 ft | NIWA | Ellis (1997:9) | Forch (1998:109); see Puente (1996); see Reuter (1996) | Caught by FRV ''Tangaroa''. | |
| February, 1996 | Perlora, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Not specified | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Mantle severed in its first third, missing arms and tentacles | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | |||||||
| 24 May, 1996 | Golfo San Jorge (45°08'S, 66°31'W), Bahía Bustamante, Argentina | SWA | Found washed ashore, dead | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Female (immature) | ML: 1940 mm; TL?: 4.2 m; WT: 180 kg; see Ré ''et al.'' | MCNOPM | Ré ''et al.'' (1998:109) | Displayed at the museum of Puerto Madryn. Photographed with two children; see [21]. | |||
| 10 June, 1996 | off King Island at 1000 m depth, Tasmania | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | WT: >200 kg; TL?: 8 m | NMV | Gannon (1996); [Anonymous] (1996) | Captured by D. McNamara and R. Bradshaw on trawler ''Empress Pearl''. | |||
| 1996 | off Tasmania | SWP | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 32 ft | Norman & Lu (1997) | Ellis (1998:264) | |||||||
| 1996 | off Tasmania | SWP | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 24 ft | Norman & Lu (1997) | Ellis (1998:264) | |||||||
| 1996 | off Tasmania | SWP | ''Architeuthis'' | ML: 7.8 ft | Norman & Lu (1997) | Ellis (1998:264) | |||||||
| 1996 | Chatham Rise, New Zealand | SWP | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 26 ft | O'Shea (1997) | Ellis (1998:264) | |||||||
| 1996 | Chatham Rise, New Zealand | SWP | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 13 ft | O'Shea (1997) | Ellis (1998:264) | |||||||
| 1996 | New Zealand | SWP | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 22-26 ft | O'Shea (1997) | Ellis (1998:264) | |||||||
| 1996 | Tottori, Japan | NWP | ''Architethis'' | TL: 14.4 ft | ''Japan Times'' (1996) | Ellis (1998:264) | |||||||
| 1997 | ?, New Zealand | SWP | Undetermined | ''Architeuthis kirki'' | Entire | Entire | Male | TL: 25 ft | AMNH | Landman & Ellis (1998:150, fig.) | On display. | ||
| 18 January, 1998 | Newburgh, Scotland | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire | Entire | Female | ML: 1230 mm; see Collins (1998:491) | NMSZ | Collins (1998:491) | |||
| 18 April, 1998 | about ten miles from Saint Paul, La Réunion Island (21º00'S 55º45'E) | SIO | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis dux'' | "big chunk of flesh ... including the base of the arms, head and the upper part of the mantle" | Buccal mass, beak; tip of rostrum of lower beak broken | LRL(estimated): 17.0-17.5 mm; ML(estimated): 174-193 cm | Cherel (2003:1295) | Fishermen reported rapid skin colour change, suggesting chromatophores were still active and specimen was freshly dead. Other remains of large squid were observed. Sperm Whales said to have occurred in the area at the time. | ||||
| mid-1998 | beach near Fuengirola, Spain | MED | Found washed ashore dead but relatively fresh | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire? | Female (immature) | ML: ~125 cm | Aula del Mar de CREMA, Málaga, Spain | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:89) | First known giant squid specimen from the Mediterranean Sea. Preserved in formaldehyde. | |||
| 13 November, 1998 | Kerguelen waters (47º14'S 69º23'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 630-710 m | SIO | Beak found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower and upper beak | Entire | LRL: 15.51 mm; ML(estimated): 128 cm | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | Mantle length estimated using allometric equation from Roeleveld (2000). | ||||
| ★ | 1999 (reported) | New Zealand | SWP | ''Architeuthis''; ''Asperoteuthis acanthoderma'' (Lu, 1977) | Salcedo-Vargas (1999) | 'Non-architeuthid.' | |||||||
| 16 February, 1999 | Kerguelen waters (48º11'S 71º15'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 550-870 m | SIO | Beak found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower and upper beak | Entire | LRL: 16.33 mm; ML(estimated): 152 cm | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | Mantle length estimated using allometric equation from Roeleveld (2000). | ||||
| April, 1999 | Northeast Providence Channel, Bahamas | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire; distal half of tentacles missing | Entire, in two pieces | Male (mature) | EL: 11 ft | RSMAS | [Anonymous] (1999:1) | |||
| 14 June, 1999 | off the west coast of Tasmania at 500–700 m depth | SWP | Caught by trawler fishing for blue grenadier | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Entire? | Entire? | Male | WT: 190 kg | Deagle ''et al.'' (2005:417) | Specimen was kept frozen in storage until dissection in September 2002. Gut contents underwent genetic screening for prey. | |||
| November, 1999 | Carrandi, Asturias, Spain | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis dux'' | WT(dead): 107 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Collected by the trawler ''Minchos VI''. | ||||||
| 9 December, 1999 | approximately 34 miles from Gijón (43º52.54'N – 05º18.74'W), off coast of Asturias, Spain at depth of 300-600 m | NEA | By trawl; caught alive | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire; missing tentacles and arms I, II, II; arm IV (R) not intact | Entire | Female (immature) | ML: 1800 mm; MW: 560 mm; WT: 148 kg; VML: 1650 mm; MT: 30 mm; HW: 415 mm; AL(IV): 2160/178 mm (second not intact); LRL: 20.5 mm; URL: 21.0 mm; GL: 1670 mm; GW: 200 mm; FL: 690 mm; FW: 515 mm; EyD(estimated): 130 mm; FuL: 260 mm; FuCL: 175 mm; FuCW: 41 mm; GiL: 500 mm; NGL: 340 mm | Museo-Aula del Mar, Coordinadora para el Estudio de Especies Marinas (CEPESMA), Luarca, Spain | González ''et al.'' (2002); Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:4); Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | First record of a living specimen collected in Spanish Atlantic waters. Caught by Spanish pair trawlers ''Minchos V'' and ''Minchos VI'' based in Cillero, Lugo. Auctioned off in the market of Avilés and acquired by Pescaderias Jiménez (Jiménez Fishmarkets) of Avilés. Specimen was frozen immediately after measurements were taken. It was later defrosted, dissected, and reconstructed. It was placed in a transparent glass case and fixed for 48 hours in 4% formalin. It is now preserved in 70% alcohol. | ||
| 22 March, 2000 | Kerguelen waters (47º10'S 69º23'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 490-620 m | SIO | Found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower and upper beak | LRL: 11.78 mm; ML(estimated): 60 cm | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | Mantle length estimated using allometric equation from Roeleveld (2000). | |||||
| 2 April, 2000 | Asturias, Spain | NEA | Found in stomach contents of shortfin mako shark (''Isurus oxyrinchus'') | ''Architeuthis'' | Tentacle | TL: 2 m | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:258) | Caught by Spanish vessel ''Teresa José'' from Luarca. | |||||
| 24 April, 2000 | Kerguelen waters (48º26'S 70º58'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 680-755 m | SIO | Found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower beak only | LRL: 11.33 mm; ML(estimated): 54 cm | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | Mantle length estimated using allometric equation from Roeleveld (2000). | |||||
| 10 May, 2000 | Kerguelen waters (47º25'S 69º14'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 420 m | SIO | Found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower and upper beak; broken | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | |||||||
| 9 August, 2000 | off New Zealand; see [22] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | ||||||
| 28 September, 2000 | south of Wellington, North Island; see [23] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | ||||||
| 15 December, 2000 | in the vicinity of Amsterdam Island (37º50'S 77º33'E) | SIO | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis dux'' | "large mantle"; head and gladius missing | Two funnel-locking cartilages and one nuchal cartilage | Funnel-locking cartilages: 146/148 mm; Nuchal cartilage: "large" | Cherel (2003:1295) | Collected by French trawler ''Austral''. Yellow-nosed albatross (''Diomedea chlororhynchos'') observed feeding on corpse. Fishermen reported two other specimens of large squid observed in previous weeks. | ||||
| Unknown | east of Palmerston North, North Island; see [24] | SWP | Sighting | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Larva(e) | Larva(e) | O'Shea | ||||||
| 12 January, 2001 | approximately 34 miles from Gijón (43º52.54'N – 05º18.74'W), off coast of Asturias, Spain at depth of 300-600 m | NEA | By trawl; caught alive | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire; missing arms III; arm II (L) not intact | Entire | Female (immature) | ML: 1350 mm; MW: 400 mm; EL: 8010 mm; WT: 81 kg; VML: 1190 mm; MT: 22 mm; HW: 260 mm; AL(I): 2310/2400 mm; AL(II): 1791/1900 mm (first not intact); AL(IV): 1870/1920 mm; TL: 6370/6530 mm; TCL: 770/790 mm; DC: 120/160 mm; MaL: 510/490 mm; CaL: 140/140 mm; LRL: 15.9 mm; URL: 16.5 mm; GL: 1180 mm; GW: 150 mm; FL: 560 mm; FW: 400 mm; EyD(estimated): 120 mm; FuL: 160 mm; FuCL: 135 mm; FuCW: 25 mm; GiL: 370 mm; NGL: 150 mm | Museo-Aula del Mar, Coordinadora para el Estudio de Especies Marinas (CEPESMA), Luarca, Spain | González ''et al.'' (2002); Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:4); Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:259) | Second record of a living specimen collected in Spanish Atlantic waters. Specimen was frozen immediately after measurements were taken. It was later defrosted, dissected, and reconstructed. It was placed in a transparent glass case and fixed for 48 hours in 4% formalin. It is now preserved in 70% alcohol. | ||
| May, 2001 | Caladero Lastres, Asturias, Spain | NEA | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 9 m; WT: 90 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:259) | ||||||||
| 27 June, 2001 | beach in Fuengirola, Spain | MED | Found washed ashore dead but relatively fresh | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire? | Female (immature) | ML: 125 cm; EL: 750 cm; WT: 65 kg | Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:89) | Second known giant squid specimen from the Mediterranean Sea. | |||
| 2 July, 2001 | west of Carrandi, Asturias, Spain | NEA | Caught | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 7.10 m; WT: 60 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:259) | Caught by the Spanish vessels ''Elena María'' and ''Bautista Pino'' from Cillero. | ||||||
| 12 September, 2001 | Playa de Rodiles (Villaviciosa), Asturias, Spain | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire?, missing tentacles | WT: 60 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:259) | ||||||
| 20 September, 2001 | Playa de Torimbia (Llanes), Asturias, Spain | NEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | EL?: 10 m; WT: 104 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:259) | On display at the Museo del Mar de Biarritz. | ||||||
| 23 September, 2001 | Caladero de El Corbiro, Asturias, Spain | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' | Female (immature) | WT: 73.5 kg | Guerra ''et al.'' (2006:259) | ||||||
| 8 October, 2001 | Kerguelen waters (47º19'S 69º11'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 600 m | SIO | Beak found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower and upper beak | Entire | LRL: 18.13 mm; ML(estimated): 220 cm | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | Mantle length estimated using allometric equation from Roeleveld (2000). | ||||
| 8 October, 2001 | Kerguelen waters (47º19'S 69º11'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 600 m | SIO | Beak found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower and upper beak; broken | Entire | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | ||||||
| 21 November, 2001 | Kerguelen waters (48º06'S 71º18'E) in southern Polar Frontal Zone at depth of 453-575 m | SIO | Beak found in stomach contents of sleeper shark (''Somniosus'' sp.) | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Lower beak only | Entire | LRL: 10.43 mm; ML(estimated): 45 cm | Cherel (2003:1296); Cherel & Duhamel (2004:25) | Mantle length estimated using allometric equation from Roeleveld (2000). | ||||
| 14 January, 2002 (reported) | "off the UK coast" | NEA | Caught by an Aberdeen-based trawler | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire, missing tentacles | Entire | Female | WL: 3.15 m; EL(estimate): 5.5 m | National Marine Aquarium | [Anonymous] (2002a) | Specimen preserved in formaldehyde and displayed in custom-made tank at the National Marine Aquarium. | ||
| 15 January, 2002 | Goshiki beach, seashore of Amino Cho, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan | NWP | Found alive near surface; tied to quay with rope; later died | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire; outer mantle layer damaged/missing | Entire; preserved | ML?: 2 m; EL?: 4 m | National Science Museum of Japan | [Anonymous] (2002b); see [25], [26] | First images of live giant squid. Identified by Mr. Koutarou Tsuchiya of the Tokyo University of Fisheries. On display at the National Science Museum of Japan. | |||
| 20 July, 2002 | beach in Hobart, Tasmania | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' sp.; initially speculated to be a new species | Entire, missing tentacles | Entire | WT: 250 kg | Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery | [Anonymous] (2002c) | Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service (2007) | "Experts found several characteristics which they say they have never encountered before - including long, thin flaps of muscle attached to each of the squid's eight arms." | ||
| 13 September, 2002 | in the proximity of “Pozo de la Vaca” (43º54.26'N-5º29.38'W), off coast of Asturias, Spain at depth of about 450-475 m | NEA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire | Entire | Male (mature) | ML: 100 cm; MW: 33 cm; WT: 42/43 kg; EL: 600 cm; VML: 92 cm; BC: 76 cm; HL: 27 cm; HW: 28 cm; AL(IV): 176 cm; LAL: 176 cm; AC(I): 15.4 cm; AC(II): 19.7 cm; AC(III): 21.6 cm; AC(IV): 20+ cm; AF: 4.3.2.1; TL: 420/470 cm; TCL: 51 cm; DC: 15 cm; MaL: 29 cm; CaL: 7.9 cm; FL: 30 cm; FW: 28 cm; TaL: 8 cm; HeL(IV pair): 4.5 cm; EyD: 8/10 cm; FuL: 17 cm; FuO: 5.5 cm; FuCL: 12 cm; FuCW: 3 cm; PL: 88 cm; SSL: 30 cm; SoA: yes; SL: 11.0-20.0 cm; LRL: 1.2 cm; URL: 1.0 cm | Museo-Aula del Mar, Coordinadora para el Estudio de Especies Marinas (CEPESMA), Luarca, Spain | Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:8) | Captured by Spanish pair trawlers ''Helena María'' and ''Bautista Pino''. | ||
| Unknown (reported in 2003) | Japan | NWP | Observed at surface of water, alive; attracted with jig-caught ''Thysanoteuthis'' | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire; alive | None? | see [27], [28] | Possibly first observation of live giant squid in its natural habitat; first observation of healthy[?] giant squid at surface. | |||||
| Unknown (reported in 2003) | Japan | NWP | Observed at surface of water with ''Megalocranchia'' | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire; alive | None? | see [29], [30] | Possibly first observation of live giant squid in its natural habitat; first observation of healthy[?] giant squid at surface. Countershading observed in ''Architeuthis'' for the first time. | |||||
| Unknown (reported in 2003) | Tonga | SWP | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis''? | Entire, large gash in mantle near fins | None | ML(estimate): 2 m | see [31], [32] | Unsuccessful attempt made to haul specimen onto boat deck. Carcass was probably attacked by an animal, but was very fresh upon discovery. | ||||
| around 20 July, 2003 | Pringle Bay, Hermanus, Western Cape, South Africa | SEA | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire, missing tentacles | Several pieces of bait, buccal mass, beak; remainder cut up for bait | WL?(estimate): 4 m; WT(estimate): 200 kg | Merwe (2003); see [33] | Found in shallows by four fishermen. Length estimated by fisherman Anton Barnard. Remains in possession of Hermanus squid enthusiast Jean Francis Avenier. | ||||
| 16 October, 2003 | off Gijón (43º53.23'N-5º32.15'W), off coast of Asturias, Spain | NEA | Found moribund and floating at the surface | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 | Entire, missing tentacles | Entire | Male (mature) | ML: 122 cm; MW: 38 cm; WT: 66 kg; VML: 116 cm; HL: 28.9 cm; AC(I): 16.2 cm; AC(II): 20.4 cm; AC(III): 21.2 cm; AC(IV): 25.1 cm; AF: 4.3.2.1; FL: 42 cm; BC: 82 cm; EyD: 9.5/10.3 cm; FuL: 17 cm; FuO: 7.6 cm; FuCL: 14.5 cm; FuCW: 3.6 cm; PL: 96.5 cm; SSL: 32.9 cm; SoA: no obs.; SL: 12.3-20.1 cm; LRL: 1.34 cm; URL: 1.2 cm | Museo-Aula del Mar, Coordinadora para el Estudio de Especies Marinas (CEPESMA), Luarca, Spain | Guerra ''et al.'' (2004:8) | |||
| 2004 | Farewell Spit, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | [Anonymous] (2007) | ||||||||
| March, 2004 | off the coast of the Falkland Islands | SWA | By trawl | ''Architeuthis dux'' | Entire | Entire | EL: 8.62 m | BMNH | Morelle (2006); see [34] | Specimen on public display at the Darwin Centre, BMNH. Preserved in 9 m long acrylic tank filled with 10% solution of formol-saline. | |||
| 30 September, 2004 | off Ogasawara Islands at depth of 900 m (26°57.3'N, 142°16.8'E; approximately 600 miles south of Tokyo); see [35] | NWP | Sighted in natural habitat; line baited with squid and shrimp | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire; live animal sighted and photographed | 5.5 m long portion of tentacle attached to line; squid broke free and swam away | Recovered tentacle: 5.5 m long; TCL: 720 mm; LSD: 28 mm; ML(estimate based on TCL): 1615 mm; ML(estimate based on LSD): 1709 mm; WL(estimate): ~4.7 m; EL(estimate): >8 m | Kubodera & Mori (2005) | Numerous media sources | First widely reported images of live giant squid in its natural habitat. Feeding behaviour observed; "''Architeuthis'' appears to be a much more active predator than previously suspected, using its elongate feeding tentacles to strike and tangle prey". (see [36]) | |||
| Unknown (reported in 2005) | Hawaii | NEP | Found floating at surface after having "had a tangle with a shark" | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire, bearing bite marks | Not specified | WT(estimate): 175 lb | see [37], [38] | Found by crew of the ''Illusions'' charter boat "[w]hile filming a TV show with Capt. Norm Issacs for ESPN". | ||||
| 2005 | off South Island, New Zealand | SWP | Caught by commercial fishermen | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire? | Entire | EL: 7 m; WT: 250 kg | Melbourne Aquarium | Holroyd (2005) | Purchased by Melbourne Aquarium curator Nick Kirby for more than AUD$100,000. Displayed in 3.5 tonne block of ice. | |||
| 11 August, 2006 | about eight miles off Santa Cruz Island | NEP | Found floating at surface | "giant squid" | "a tentacle and two arms" | Entire?; stored in cooler after being found | TL: ~13 ft; TD: "about the diameter of a broomstick"; AL: ~4 ft; ASD: "about the size of a nickel" | Not stated | [Anonymous] (2006a) | Found by sport fisherman Bennett Salvay from the Los Angeles suburb of Tarzana. "Eric Hochberg, a squid expert at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, said the rest of the squid might have ended up in the stomach of a sperm whale or orca." | |||
| October?, 2006 (caught "two months" prior to being reported on December 21) | Pacific Ocean, about 900 nautical miles northwest of Midway (35º30'N-168º20'W) | NWP | Found floating on surface; caught with fishing spear | "giant squid" | Entire | Entire | WT: 211 kg; BC: 1.5 m; BL+HL?: 3 m; EL?: 6 m | ''China Times'' December 21, 2006; [Anonymous] (2006b) | Caught by skipper Hong Jeh Shan and mechanic Hong Shih Cheng. Sold for around $530 USD at Tong Goang fish market (東港). Kept in freezer for 2 months prior to being reported. Identified as giant squid by C.C. Wu of the Taiwan Department of Fish and Game. Photographed with kindergarten children. | ||||
| 4 December, 2006 | Chichijima, about 960 kilometers (600 miles) southeast of Tokyo | NWP | Caught on baited hook at depth of 650 m; videotaped alive at surface; brought aboard research vessel "after putting up quite a fight"; died in the process | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire | Entire | Female (immature?) | WT: 50 kg; EL?: ~7 m; BL+HL?: 3.5 m | Reuters December 22, 2006[39]; The Associated Press December 22, 2006 [via the International ''Herald Tribune''][40] | Numerous media sources | First video of live giant squid. Carcass preserved in formalin displayed at a news conference at the National Science Museum in Tokyo on December 22. Giant squid was hooked when it attempted to eat a smaller squid, "about 55 cm in length", which was attracted by the bait. | ||
| 10 July, 2007 | Ocean Beach, near Strahan, Tasmania | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire, missing tentacles | ML: ~1.7 m; EL(estimate): ~6-8 m; BD: ~1 m; WT: ~250 kg | Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery | Reuters (2007); ABC Tasmania (2007) | Kept in formalin for a month before being preserved in ethanol. | ||||
| 23 July, 2007 | Farewell Spit, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire? | EL?: 4.2 m | [Anonymous] (2007a) | Found by members of Farewell Spit Eco Tours. | |||||
| 8 August, 2007 | Marathon Hump, south of Marathon, Florida Keys, Florida | NWA | Found floating at surface | ''Architeuthis''? | Entire; both eyes and all arms and tentacles intact | EL: 6.79 ft; WT: 2.7 lb | Mote Marine Laboratory | Lollar (2007) | Possibly the smallest and most intact giant squid found in the region. Recovered by David Stout of North Fort Myers while dolphin fishing aboard ''Concrete Gringo'' in 1,200 ft (366 m) of water. Examined by Debi Ingrao of Mote Marine Laboratory. | ||||
| 21 August, 2007 (reported) | New Zealand | SWP | By trawl | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire, missing tentacles | EL(estimate): ~10 m | [41] | Submerged in and injected with 5% formalin. Eyes in very good condition. | |||||
| ★ | 23 August, 2007 (reported) | off Elba, Italy | MED | Caught in a deep sea net by fisherman | ''Architeuthis''; ''Thysanoteuthis rhombus'' Troschel, 1857 | Entire, with mature eggs | Female | EL: 1.7 m; WT: 17.6 kg | Marine Biology Laboratory, Livorno, Italy | ANSA (2007); United Press International (2007); [Anonymous] (2007b) | 'Non-architeuthid.' Identified by Paolo Sartor. Specimen retrieved in "excellent condition". | ||
| 29 August, 2007 (reported) | beach in Port Underwood, New Zealand | SWP | Found washed ashore; likely discarded by a trawler | ''Architeuthis'' | Entire, missing tentacles | WL?: ~3 m; EL(estimate): ~4 m | Johnston (2007) | Found by retired whaler Ted Perano. |
Taxa associated with ''Architeuthis''
The following tables list the nominal genus and species level taxa historically associated with the genus ''Architeuthis''.
Genera
| Genus name and author citation | Current systematic status | Type species |
|---|---|---|
| ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup ''in'' Harting, 1860:11. | Valid genus [''fide'' Hoyle (1910:408)] | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup ''in'' Harting, 1860 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910:408) |
| ''Architeuthus'' [''Architeuthis''] Steenstrup, 1857:183. | ''Nomen tantum''; see Hoyle (1910:407-408) | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910:408) |
| ''Dinoteuthis'' More, 1875:4527. | ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:15)] | ''Dinoteuthis proboscideus'' More, 1875 by monotypy |
| ''Dubioteuthis'' Joubin, 1900:102. | ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:15)] | ''Dubioteuthis physeteris'' Joubin, 1900 by monotypy |
| ''Megaloteuthis'' Kent, 1874:181. | ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Verrill (1879-1880:197)] | ''Megaloteuthis harveyi'' Kent, 1874 by monotypy |
| ''Megateuthis'' Hilgendorf ''in'' Carus, 1880:319. | ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:15)] | ''Megateuthis martensii'' Hilgendorf, 1880 by monotypy |
| ''Megateuthus'' [''Megateuthis''] Hilgendorf, 1880:65. | ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:15)] | ''Megateuthis martensii'' Hilgendorf, 1880 by monotypy |
| ''Mouchezis'' Velain, 1877:81, text-fig. 8. | ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Hoyle (1910:411)] | ''Mouchezis sancti-pauli'' Velain, 1877 by monotypy |
| ''Plectoteuthis'' Owen, 1881:156. | ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Verrill (1880-1881:401)] | ''Plectoteuthis grandis'' Owen, 1881 by monotypy |
| ''Steenstrupia'' Kirk, 1882:286. | Preoccupied and synonym of ''Architeuthis'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Verrill (1882:477)] | ''Steenstrupia stockii'' Kirk, 1882 by monotypy |
Species
| Binomial name and author citation | Current systematic status | Type locality | Type repository |
|---|---|---|---|
| ''Loligo bouyeri'' Crosse & Fischer, 1862:138 | Architeuthid? [''fide'' Gervais (1875:93)] | Canary Islands? | Unresolved |
| ''Architeuthis clarkei'' Robson, 1933:682, text-figs. 1-7, pl. 1. | Undetermined | Scarborough Beach, Yorkshire, England | BMNH Holotype 1933.1.30.5 + 1926.3.31.24 (radula and beak) [''fide'' Lipinski ''et al.'' (2000:106)] |
| ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857:183 | ''Nomen tantum'' | ||
| ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup ''in'' Harting, 1860:11, pl. 1 fig. 1A. | Valid species [''fide'' Nesis (1987:218)] | 31°N, 76°W (Atlantic Ocean) | ZMUC Holotype [''fide'' Kristensen & Knudsen (1983:222)] |
| ''Plectoteuthis grandis'' Owen, 1881:156, pls. 34-35. | ''Architeuthis'' sp. [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:2)] | Not indicated | BMNH Holotype [''fide'' Owen (1881:156)] [not traced by Lipinski ''et al.'' (2000)] |
| ''Loligo hartingii'' Verrill, 1875b:86, fig 28. | Valid species; ''Architeuthis hartingii'' [''fide'' Verrill (1879-1880a:240)] | Not indicated | University of Utrecht as ''Architeuthis dux'', identification by Harting |
| ''Megaloteuthis harveyi'' Kent, 1874:181. | ''Architeuthis'' sp. | Conception Bay, Newfoundland | YPM Type 12600y [''fide'' S.S. Berry unpublished notes at NMNH] |
| ''Architeuthis japonica'' Pfeffer, 1912:27. | Undetermined | Tokyo Bay, Japan | Undetermined; Holotype [= Mitsukuri & Ikeda (1895:39-50, pl. 10)] |
| ''Architeuthis kirkii'' Robson, 1887:155. | ''Architeuthis stockii'' (Kirk, 1882) [''fide'' Forch (1998:89)] | Cape Campbell, New Zealand | NMNZ Holotype M.125404 + ?M.125406 [''fide'' Marshall (1996:45)] |
| ''Architeuthis longimanus'' Kirk, 1888:34, pls. 7-9. | ''Architeuthis stockii'' (Kirk, 1882) [''fide'' Forch (1998:89)] | Lyall Bay, New Zealand | NMNZ Holotype; specimen not located [''fide'' Marshall (1996:46)] |
| ''Megateuthis martensii'' Hilgendorf, 1880 | Valid species; ''Architeuthis martensii'' [''fide'' Undetermined] | Yedo Japan fish market, Japan | ZMB Moll. 34716 + 38980 |
| ''Architeuthis megaptera'' Verrill, 1878 | Nova Scotia, Canada | NSMC 1870–Z-2 | |
| ''Architeuthis? monachus'' Steenstrup, 1857:184. | ''Nomen tantum'' | ||
| ''Architeuthis monachus'' Steenstrup ''in'' Harting, 1860:11. | ''Architeuthis dux'' Steenstrup, 1857 [''fide'' Stephen (1962:154)] | Raabjerg Strand; Northwest coast of Jutland, Denmark [''fide'' Kristensen & Knudsen (1983:223)] | ZMUC Holotype [''fide'' Kristensen & Knudsen (1983:223)] |
| ''Architeuthis mouchezi'' Velain, 1875:1002. | ''Nomen nudum''; see ''Mouchezis sanctipauli'' | ||
| ''Architeuthis nawaji'' Cadenat, 1935:513. | Undetermined | Ile d'Yeu, Bay of Biscay, France | Unresolved |
| ''Dubioteuthis physeteris'' Joubin, 1900:102, pl. 15. | Valid species; ''Architeuthis physeteris'' [''fide'' Voss (1956:136)] | Azores (38°34'45"N, 29°37'W); from Sperm Whale stomach | MOM Holotype [station 588] [''fide'' Belloc (1950:6); listed incorrectly as station 558] |
| ''Architeuthis princeps'' Verrill, 1875a:22. | ''Nomen nudum'' | ||
| ''Architeuthis princeps'' Verrill, 1875b:79, figs. 25-27. | Undetermined | a) Grand Banks, Newfoundland; b) North Atlantic (Sperm Whale stomach) | NMNH? [not found in collections to date]; Syntypes (a) Verrill specimen No. 1, lower beak; b) Verrill specimen No. 10, upper and lower beak) |
| ''Dinoteuthis proboscideus'' More, 1875:4527. | ''Architeuthis'' sp. [''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:2)] | Dingle, Kerry County, Ireland | Unresolved |
| ''Mouchezis sanctipauli'' Velain, 1877:81, text-fig. 8. | Valid species; ''Architeuthis sanctipauli'' [''fide'' Undetermined] | on beach, St. Paul Island (38°43'S, 77°32'E), South Indian Ocean | MNHN Holotype 3-2-658 and 3-2-659 (tentacular clubs only) [''fide'' Lu ''et al.'' (1995:324)] |
| ''Steenstrupia stockii'' Kirk, 1882:286, pl. 36 figs. 2-4. | Valid species; ''Architeuthis stockii'' [''fide'' Forch (1998:89)][Architeuthid ''fide'' Pfeffer (1912:2)] | Cook Strait, New Zealand | NMNZ Holotype M.125405 + M.125403 [''fide'' Marshall (1996:45)] |
| ''Architeuthis titan'' Steenstrup ''in'' Verrill, 1875b:84. [''in'' Verrill (1881:238, footnote)] | ''Nomen nudum'' | ||
| ''Architeuthis verrilli'' Kirk, 1882:284, pl. 36 fig. 1. | Species ''dubium'' [''fide'' Forch (1998:89)] | Island Bay, Cook Strait, New Zealand | NMNZ Holotype; [see Forch (1998:89)] |
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in the ''List of giant squid'' table.
Oceanic sectors
The Atlantic Ocean is divided into sectors at the equator and 30°W, the Pacific Ocean is divided at the equator and 180°, and the Indian Ocean is defined as the range 20°E - 115°E.
★ 'NWA', Northwest Atlantic Ocean
★ 'NEA', Northeast Atlantic Ocean
★ 'SWA', Southwest Atlantic Ocean
★ 'SEA', Southeast Atlantic Ocean
★ 'NWP', Northwest Pacific Ocean
★ 'NEP', Northeast Pacific Ocean
★ 'SWP', Southwest Pacific Ocean
★ 'SEP', Southeast Pacific Ocean
★ 'NIO', Northern Indian Ocean (no reported specimens)
★ 'SIO', Southern Indian Ocean
★ 'MED', Mediterranean Sea
Measurements
Abbreviations used for measurements and counts are based on standardised acronyms in teuthology, primarily those defined by Roper & Voss (1983), with the exception of several found in older references.
★ 'AC', arm circumference (AC(I), AC(II), AC(III) and AC(IV) refer to measurements of specific arm pairs)
★ 'AD', arm diameter
★ 'AF', arm formula
★ 'AL', arm length (AL(I), AL(II), AL(III) and AL(IV) refer to measurements of specific arm pairs)
★ 'ASC', arm sucker count
★ 'ASD', arm sucker diameter
★ 'BC', body circumference (assumed to mean greatest circumference of mantle unless otherwise specified)
★ 'BD', body diameter (assumed to mean greatest diameter of mantle)
★ 'BL', body length (usually equivalent to mantle length, as head length is often given separately)
★ 'CaL', carpus length
★ 'CL', club length (usually refers to expanded portion at the apex of tentacle)
★ 'CSC', club sucker count
★ 'CSD', club sucker diameter (usually largest) [usually equivalent to LSD]
★ 'DC', dactylus club length
★ 'EC', egg count
★ 'ED', egg diameter
★ 'EL', "entire" length (end of tentacle(s), often stretched, to posterior tip of tail; in contrast to WL, measured from end of ''arms'' to posterior tip of tail)
★ 'EyD', eye diameter
★ 'FL', fin length
★ 'FuCL', funnel cartilage length
★ 'FuCW', funnel cartilage width
★ 'FuL', funnel length
★ 'FuO', funnel opening diameter
★ 'FW', fin width
★ 'GiL', gill length
★ 'GL', gladius (pen) length
★ 'GW', gladius (pen) width
★ 'G(W)', daily growth rate (%)
★ 'HC', head circumference
★ 'HeL', hectocotylus length
★ 'HL', head length (most often base of arms to edge of mantle)
★ 'HW', head width
★ 'LAL', longest arm length
★ 'LRL', lower rostral length of beak
★ 'LSD', largest sucker diameter (on tentacle club) [usually equivalent to CSD]
★ 'MaL', manus length
★ 'ML', dorsal mantle length (used only where stated as such)
★ 'MT', mantle thickness
★ 'MW', maximum mantle width (used only where stated as such)
★ 'NGL', nidamental gland length
★ 'PL', penis length
★ 'SInc', number of statolith increments
★ 'SL', spermatophore length
★ 'SoA', spermatophores on arms
★ 'SSL', spermatophore sac length
★ 'TaL', tail length
★ 'TC', tentacle circumference (most often of tentacle stalk)
★ 'TCL', tentacle club length
★ 'TD', tentacle diameter (most often of tentacle stalk)
★ 'TL', tentacle length
★ 'TSD', tentacle sucker diameter (usually largest)
★ 'URL', upper rostral length of beak
★ 'VML', ventral mantle length
★ 'WL', "whole" length (end of arms, often damaged, to posterior tip of tail; in contrast to EL, measured from end of ''tentacles'' to posterior tip of tail)
★ 'WT', weight
Repositories
Institutional acronyms are those defined by Leviton ''et al.'' (1985) and Leviton & Gibbs (1988). Where the acronym is unknown, the full repository name is listed.
★ 'AMS', Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
★ 'BMNH', The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, England (formerly British Museum (Natural History))
★ 'EI', Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts, United States
★ 'FOSJ', Department of Fisheries and Oceans, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
★ 'ICM', Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
★ 'MCNOPM', Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Puerto Madryn (Museum of Natural Sciences and Oceanography), Puerto Madryn, Argentina
★ 'MHNLR', Museum d'Historie Naturelle, La Rochelle, France
★ 'MHNN', Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Musee Barla), Nice, France
★ 'MMF', Museu Municipal do Funchal, Funchal, Madeira
★ 'MNHN', Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
★ 'MOM', Musee Oceanographique, Monaco
★ 'MUDB', Department of Biology, Memorial University, Newfoundland, Canada
★ 'NIWA', National Institute of Water and Atmosphere, Wellington, New Zealand
★ 'NMI', National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
★ 'NMML', National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
★ 'NMNH', National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
★ 'NMNZ', Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand (formerly Colonial Museum; Dominion Museum)
★ 'NMSZ', National Museum of Scotland, Zoology Department, Edinburgh, Scotland (formerly Royal Museum of Scotland; formerly Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh)
★ 'NMSJ', Newfoundland Museum, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
★ 'NMV', Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (formerly National Museum of Victoria)
★ 'NSMC', Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, Canada
★ 'PASS', Peabody Academy of Science, Salem, Massachusetts, United States (now in Peabody Museum of Salem?)
★ 'RSMAS', Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, Florida, United States
★ 'SAM', South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa
★ 'SAMA', South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia
★ 'SBMNH', Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, United States
★ 'VSM', Det Kgl. Norske Videnskabers Selskab Museet, Trondheim, Norway
★ 'YPM', Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
★ 'ZMB', Zoologisches Museum, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat,Berlin, Germany
★ 'ZMMGU', Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
★ 'ZMUB', Universitetet i Bergen, Bergen, Norway
★ 'ZMUC', Kobenhavns Universitet, Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark
Images
The number directly below each image corresponds to the specimen or sighting, in the ''List of giant squid'', that the image depicts. The date on which the specimen was first captured, found, or observed is also given. More detailed information for each image is available in the form of a mouseover.
★ (?/?/1993) | |||
Live giant squid at the surface feeding on jig-caught ''Thysanoteuthis'' | |||
References
Main articles: List of giant squid specimens and sightings (References)
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