LIST OF TWIN TOWNS AND SISTER CITIES

This is a list of "'twin towns'" or "'sister cities'" — that is, pairs of towns or cities in different countries which have town twinning arrangements. Where known, the date of formation of the twinning agreement is included in parentheses.
Note that the list is likely to always remain incomplete, since no canonical list of such arrangements exists; even those towns that are listed may well have arrangements which are not listed here.
However, a searchable, interactive list is maintained by Sister Cities International.
Note also that any twinning arrangement ''should'' be listed at two locations in the list: once for each of the towns involved in the arrangement.
For ease of reference and maintenance, the list is divided first by continent, then country, and in some cases (where there are a large number of twinnings to list) by an appropriate sub-division of the country (e.g. the UK is divided by ceremonial county).

Africa

Algeria

★ Algiers
: Amsterdam, Netherlands
: Barcelona, Spain
: Beijing, China (1989)
: Berlin, Germany
: Bordeaux, France
: Casablanca, Morocco
: Cairo, Egypt
: Dakar, Senegal
: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
: Geneva, Switzerland
: London, United Kingdom
: Montreal, Canada
: Moscow, Russia
: Paris, France
: Rome, Italy
: Santiago, Chile
: São Paulo, Brazil
: Shanghai, China
: Tripoli, Libya
: Tunis, Tunisia
: Washington, D.C, United States

★ Béjaïa
: Brest, France (1995)

★ Constantine
: Grenoble, France (1999)
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Sousse, Tunisia

Cameroon

★ Douala
: Philadelphia, United States (1986)

★ Limbe
: Seattle, United States

Cape Verde

★ Maio
: Loures, Portugal (1993)

Sierra Leone

★ Freetown

: Hull, England	: Kansas City, United States	: New Haven, United States

★ Makeni
: Wilkinsburg, United States

South Africa

★ Buffalo City

: Gävle, Sweden	: Leiden, Netherlands

★ Cape Town

: Haifa, Israel	: Nice, France

★ Durban

: Alexandria, Egypt : Chicago, United States	: Eilat, Israel : Leeds, England	: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

★ Emfuleni
: Eindhoven, Netherlands

★ Johannesburg

: Birmingham, England : New York City, United States	: São Paulo, Brazil	: Xi'an, China

★ Pretoria
: Washington, D.C., United States

★ Tshwane
: Delft, Netherlands

Sudan

★ Gedaref
: Eindhoven, Netherlands

★ Khartoum

: Cairo, Egypt : Istanbul, Turkey	: St. Petersburg, Russia	: Wuhan, China

Swaziland

★ Mbabane
: Fort Worth, United States (2004)

Tanzania

★ Arusha
: Durham, United States

★ Tanga
: Toledo, United States (2001)

Tunisia

★ El Kef
: Delft, Netherlands

★ Nabeul
: Seto, Japan

★ Sousse
: Miami, United States

★ Tunis
: Cairo, Egypt

Uganda

★ Pallisa
: Hudson, United States

Western Sahara

★ Daira de Bojador
: San Sebastián, Spain

Zimbabwe

★ Bulawayo
: Aberdeen, Scotland (1986)

★ Harare
: Nottingham, England (1986)

★ Mutare
: Portland, United States (1991)

Asia

Armenia

★ Jermuk
: Saint-Raphaël, France (1994)

★ Kapan
: Glendale, United States

★ Vanadzor
: Pasadena, United States

★ Gyumri

: Alexandria, United States : Kutaisi, Georgia	: Osasco, Brazil	: Plovdiv, Bulgaria

★ Yerevan

: Antananarivo, Madagascar : Athens, Greece : Beirut, Lebanon : Bratislava, Slovakia : Buenos Aires, Argentina : Cambridge, United States : Carrara, Italy : Chişinău, Moldova : Damascus, Syria	: Florence, Italy : Isfahan, Iran : Kiev, Ukraine : Los Angeles, United States (2006)^[1] : Lyon, France : Marseille, France : Minsk, Belarus : Montreal, Canada : Moscow, Russia	: Odessa, Ukraine : Paris, France (1998) : Podgorica, Montenegro (2006) : Rostov-on-Don, Russia : Saint Petersburg, Russia : São Paulo, Brazil (1999) : Stavropol, Russia : Tbilisi, Georgia : Volgograd, Russia (1998)

Azerbaijan

★ Baku

: Houston, United States	: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1972)

Cambodia

★ Battambang
: Stockton, United States

★ Phnom Penh
: Long Beach, United States
: Providence, United States

★ Preah Seihanu
: Seattle, United States

China, People's Republic of

: Alexandria, Egypt : Antwerp, Belgium : Busan, South Korea : Casablanca, Morocco : Chicago, United States : Constanţa, Romania : Cork, Ireland : Dubai, United Arab Emirates : Dunedin, New Zealand : Gothenburg, Sweden	: Hamburg, Germany : Hamhung, North Korea : Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam : Istanbul, Turkey : Karachi, Pakistan : Liverpool, England : Marseille, France : Milan, Italy : Montreal, Canada : Nagasaki, Japan	: Osaka, Japan : Oslo, Norway : Rotterdam, Netherlands : Saint Petersburg, Russia : Salzburg, Austria : San Francisco, United States : São Paulo, Brazil : Yokohama, Japan : Zagreb, Croatia

★ Shenyang (沈阳)
: Turin, Italy

★ Shenzhen (深圳)
: Brisbane, Australia (1993)
: Houston, United States (1986)
: Gwangyang, South Korea (2004)
: Johor Bahru, Malaysia (2006)
: Kingston, Jamaica (1995)
: Lomé, Togo (1996)
: Nuremberg, Germany (1997)
: Tsukuba, Japan (2004)

★ Suzhou (苏州)

: Antananarivo, Madagascar : Ayabe, Japan : Brest, France : Bourgoin-Jallieu, France : Chiba, Japan : Chonju, South Korea : Daisen, Japan : Dubbo, Australia : Eiheiji, Japan : Esbjerg, Denmark : Grenoble, France : Grootfontein, Namibia : Higashimurayama, Japan : Hirokawa, Japan : Hwaseong, South Korea : Ikeda, Japan : Ismaïlia, Egypt : Jacksonville, United States	: Kameoka, Japan : Kanazawa, Japan : Kiev, Ukraine : Konstanz, Germany : Logan, Australia : Marugame, Japan : Nabari, Japan : Nago, Japan : Nijmegen, Netherlands : Nowy Sącz, Poland : Portland, Australia : Portland, United States : Porto Alegre, Brazil : Riesa, Germany : Riga, Latvia : Riihimäki, Finland : Rosolina, Italy : Rotorua, New Zealand	: Santa Luċija, Malta : Santiago del Estero, Argentina : Sendai, Japan : South El Monte, United States : Surrey, Canada : Taupo, New Zealand : Taebaek, South Korea : Tahara, Aichi, Japan : Tottori, Japan : Townsville, Australia : Tulcea, Romania : Uchinada, Japan : Venice, Italy : Victoria, Canada : Viña del Mar, Chile : Whittier, United States : Yongju, South Korea : Zaporizhia, Ukraine

★ Tianjin (天津)
: Greenville, United States
: Groningen, Netherlands (1985)
: İzmir, Turkey (1991)
: Jönköping, Sweden (1993)
: Kobe, Japan (1973)
: Lombardy, Italy (1985)
: Melbourne, Australia (1980)
: Nord-Pas de Calais, France (1984)
: Philadelphia, United States (1980)
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1981)

★ Weihai (威海)
: Cheltenham, England

★ Wuhan (武汉)
: Bordeaux, France
: Duisburg, Germany
: Khartoum, Sudan
: Kiev, Ukraine
: Manchester, England
: Pittsburgh, United States

★ Xiamen (厦门)
: Cardiff, Wales
: Penang, Malaysia (1991)

★ Xi'an (西安)
: Dortmund, Germany
: Edinburgh, Scotland
: Isfahan, Iran (1989)
: Johannesburg, South Africa
: Kansas City, United States
: Kathmandu, Nepal
: Kyoto, Japan
: Lahore, Pakistan
: Pau, France
: Québec City, Canada

★ Xuzhou(徐州)
: Bochum, Germany
: Erfurt, Germany (2004)

★ Xishuangbanna
: Austin, United States

★ Yangquan (阳泉)
: Chesterfield, England

★ Zhenjiang (镇江)
: Mannheim, Germany (2004)

★ Zhuhai (珠海)
: Surrey, Canada

★ Zixing City
: Laredo, United States

East Timor

★ Dili
: Canberra, Australia

Gaza Strip

★ Gaza
: Turin, Italy
: Tromsø, Norway (2001)

★ Rafah
: Olympia, United States

Georgia

★ Borjomi
: Philippi, United States (2006)

★ Kutaisi
: Newport, Wales (1989)

★ Mtskheta
: Leuville-sur-Orge, France (2001)

★ Tbilisi
: Ankara, Turkey
: Atlanta, United States (1988)
: Bilbao, Spain
: Bristol, England (1987)
: Kiev, Ukraine
: Innsbruck, Austria (1982)
: Ljubljana, Slovenia
: Palermo, Italy
: Saarbrücken, Germany (1975)

★ Telavi
: Biberach an der Riß, Germany (1987)
: Napa County, United States (1987)

Indonesia

★ Bandung
: Braunschweig, Germany
: Fort Worth, United States (1990's)
: Suwon, South Korea

★ Jakarta
: Beijing, China
: Berlin, Germany
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Los Angeles, United States
: New South Wales, Australia
: Paris, France
: Pyongyang, North Korea
: Rotterdam, Netherlands
: Seoul, South Korea
: Tokyo, Japan

★ Medan
: Penang, Malaysia

★ Surabaya
: Seattle, United States

★ Semarang
: Brisbane, Australia

India

★ Bangalore
: Cleveland, United States
: Minsk, Belarus

★ Bhavnagar
: Loughborough, England

★ Chennai
: Denver, United States
: Frankfurt, Germany
: Volgograd, Russia

★ Diu
: Loures, Portugal (1998)

★ Delhi
: Chicago, United States
: London, England
: Washington, D.C., United States

★ Hyderabad
: Miyoshi, Japan
: Riverside, United States
: Suwon, South Korea

★ Jaipur
: Calgary, Canada

★ Kolkata
: Karachi, Pakistan
: Long Beach, United States

★ Lucknow
: Montreal, Canada (2000^[2])

★ Mumbai
: Berlin, Germany
: London, England
: Los Angeles, United States
: Saint Petersburg, Russia
: Stuttgart, Germany
: Yokohama, Japan

★ Pune
: San Jose, United States (1992)
: Bremen, Germany
: Tromsø, Norway (1966)
: Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius

★ Raipur
: Armenia, Colombia

★ Rajkot
: Leicester, England

★ Salem
: Salem, United States

★ Trivandrum
: Galveston, United States

Iran

★ Isfahan
: Barcelona, Spain
: Cairo, Egypt
: Florence, Italy
: Freiburg, Germany
: Havana, Cuba
: Iaşi, Romania
: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia^[3]
: Kuwait, Kuwait
: Lahore, Pakistan
: Saint Petersburg, Russia
: Xi'an,China
: Yerevan, Armenia

★ Kashan
: Umeå, Sweden

★ Mashad
: Lahore, Pakistan
: Santiago de Compostela, Spain

★ Qom
: Santiago de Compostela, Spain

★ Tehran
: Beijing, China
: Caracas, Venezuela
: Havana, Cuba
: Los Angeles, United States
: Pretoria, South Africa

Iraq

★ Baghdad
: Cairo, Egypt

Israel

:For West Bank see West Bank below
:For The Gaza Strip see Gaza Strip above

★ Acre
: Bregenz, Austria
: Canton, United States

★ Arad
: Burlington, United States

★ Ashkelon
: Baltimore, United States
: Portland, United States (1987)

★ Beersheba
: Seattle, United States
: Wuppertal, Germany (1977)
: Montreal, Canada

★ Beit Yatir
: Teaneck, United States

★ Binyamina
: Tokaj, Hungary

★ Eilat
: Durban, South Africa
: Los Angeles, United States
: Piešťany, Slovakia
: Ushuaia, Argentina

★ Giv'atayim
: Chattanooga, United States

★ Haifa

: Aalborg, Denmark (1972) : Antwerp, Belgium : Boston, United States : Bremen, Germany : Cape Town, South Africa : Düsseldorf, Germany : Erfurt, Germany	: Fort Lauderdale, United States : Limassol, Cyprus : Hackney, England : Mainz, Germany : Manila, Philippines : Marseille, France : Newcastle, England	: Odessa, Ukraine : Palm Desert, United States : Portsmouth, United Kingdom : Rosario, Argentina : San Francisco, United States : Shanghai, China

★ Herzliya
: Hollywood, United States

★ Holon
: Berlin-Mitte, Germany
: Dayton, United States
: Hann-Munden, Germany
: Suresnes, France

★ Jerusalem
: Fes, Morocco
: New York City, United States (1993)
: Toledo, Spain

★ Karmiel
: Pittsburgh, United States (2006)

★ Kefar Chabad
: Crown Heihgts, United States

★ Ma'alot-Tarshiha
: Allentown
: Harrisburg, United States

★ Misgav
: Pittsburgh, United States (2006)

★ Nazareth Illit
: Klagenfurt, Austria

★ Nahariya
: Issy-les-Moulineaux, France

★ Netanya
: Bournemouth, England
: Cincinnati, United States
: Dortmund, Germany
: Gold Coast, Australia
: Nice, France
: Sarcelles, France
: Stavanger, Norway

★ Petah Tikva
: Chicago, United States
: Trondheim, Norway

★ Qiryat Motzkin
: Nyíregyháza, Hungary

★ Ramat Gan
: Strasbourg, France
: Szombathely, Hungary
: Weinheim, Germany
: Wrocław, Poland (1997)

★ Ramle
: Kansas City, United States
: Vaughan, Canada

★ Rehovot
: Grenoble, France (1984)
: Heidelberg, Germany
: Manchester, England
: Paraná, Argentina
: Philadelphia, United States
: Rochester, United States (1972)

★ Sderot
: Zehlendorf, Germany

★ Tel Aviv

: Barcelona, Spain (1998) : Beijing, China (1995) : Bonn, Germany (1983) : Budapest, Hungary (1989) : Buenos Aires, Argentina (1988) : Cannes, France (1993) : Chişinău, Romania (2000) : Cologne, Germany (1997)	: Essen, Germany (1992) : Frankfurt, Germany (1980) : Gaza, Palestine (1998) : Incheon, South Korea (2000) : Izmir, Turkey (1998) : Łódź, Poland (1994) : Milan, Italy (1994) : Moscow, Russia (2000)	: Philadelphia, United States (1967) : São Paulo, Brazil (2004) : Sofia, Bulgaria (1992) : Thessaloniki, Greece (1994) : Toulouse, France (1962) : Vienna, Austria (2005) : Warsaw, Poland (1992)

★ Tiberias
: Great Neck Plaza, United States

★ Tzahar
: West Palm Beach, United States

★ Yokneam-Meggido
: Atlanta, United States
: Barnet, England
: Main-Kinzig district, Germany
: San Borja, Peru
: Shenyang, China

Japan

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan

Jordan

★ Ammam
: Cairo, Egypt

★ Madaba
: Denton, United States

Kazakhstan

★ Almaty
: Rennes, France
: Tucson, United States

★ Astana
: Gdańsk, Poland
: Warsaw, Poland

★ Temirtau
: Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1982)

Kyrgyzstan

★ Bishkek
: Colorado Springs, United States (1994)

Kuwait

★ Kuwait
: Ankara, Turkey
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1998)

Lebanon

★ Beirut

: Athens, Greece : Istanbul, Turkey : Los Angeles, USA (2006) : Montreal, Canada	: Nicosia, Cyprus : Paris, France (1992) : Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	: São Paulo, Brazil : Vitória, Brazil : Yerevan, Armenia

Malaysia

★ George Town
: Adelaide, Australia (1973)
: Medan, Indonesia
: Xiamen, China (1991)

★ Ipoh
: Fukuoka, Japan

★ Johor Bahru
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
: Shenzhen, China (2006)

★ Kuala Lumpur
: Ankara, Turkey
: Isfahan, Iran
: Malacca Town, Malaysia (1989)

★ Malacca Town
: Hoorn, Netherlands (1989)
: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1989)
: Lisbon, Portugal (1984)
: Nanjing, China (2001)
: Valparaiso, Chile (1991)

Nepal

★ Katmandu
: Eugene, United States

Pakistan

★ Islamabad
: Ankara, Turkey

★ Karachi

: Dubai, United Arab Emirates : İzmir, Turkey : Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	: Kolkata, India : Mumbai, India : Port Louis, Mauritius	: Shanghai, China : Tashkent, Uzbekistan

★ Lahore
: Belgrade, Serbia
: Chicago, United States
: Fresno, United States
: Glasgow, Scotland (2006)
: Hounslow, England
: Isfahan, Iran
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Mashad, Iran
: Xi'an (西安), China

★ Rahim Yar Khan
: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
: Cairo, Egypt
: Paris, France
: Sydney, Australia

Philippines

★ Angeles City
: Las Vegas, United States

★ Bacolod City
: Long Beach, United States

★ Baguio City
: Honolulu, United States
: Taebek City, South Korea
: Vaughan, Canada

★ Bauan
: Toowoomba, Australia

★ Cagayan de Oro City
: Tainan, Taiwan (2005)

★ Cavite City
: San Diego, United States
: Tainan, Taiwan

★ Camiling
: Juneau, United States

★ Cebu City
: Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
: Parramatta City, Australia
: Seattle, United States

★ Davao City
: Tacoma, United States

★ Iloilo City
: Stockton, United States

★ Legaspi City
: Choshi City, Japan

★ Lipa City
: Fremont, United States

★ Manila
: Bangkok, Thailand
: Beijing, China
: Guangzhou, China
: Haifa, Israel
: Honolulu, United States
: Milan, Italy
: Mumbai, India
: Osaka, Japan
: Sacramento, United States
: San Francisco, United States
: Santa Barbara, United States
: Winnipeg, Canada

★ Makati City
: Cluj-Napoca, Romania
: Los Angeles, United States
: Ramapo, United States

★ Marikina City
: Brampton, Canada
: Marikina, Philippines

★ Muntinlupa City
: Gunma, China
: Liuzhou, China
: Staffanstorp, Sweden
: Piteşti, Romania

★ Palo
: Palo Alto, United States

★ Pasay City
: Tainan, Taiwan

★ Puerto Princesa City
: Hsinchu City, Taiwan

★ Quezon City
: Chiba City, Japan
: Daly City, United States
: Kenosha, United States
: New Westminster, Canada (1991)
: Salt Lake City, United States
: Taipei, Taiwan

★ Sariaya City
: Santa Clarita, United States

★ Tagaytay City
: Tainan, Taiwan

★ Trece Martires City
: Tainan, Taiwan

★ Zambales
: Maui, United States

Russia

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Saudi Arabia

★ Jeddah

: Adana, Turkey : Alexandria, Egypt : Almaty, Kazakhstan : Amman, Jordan : Baku, Azerbaijan : Cairo, Egypt : Casablanca, Morocco : Dubai, United Arab Emirates	: Istanbul, Turkey : Jakarta, Indonesia : Johor Bahru, Malaysia : Kazan, Russia : Karachi, Pakistan : Mari, Turkmenistan : Odessa, Ukraine : Osh, Kyrgyzstan	: Plovdiv, Bulgaria : Rio de Janeiro, Brazil : Shimonoseki, Japan : St. Petersburg, Russia : Strasbourg, France : Stuttgart, Germany : Taipei, Taiwan : Xi'an, China

South Korea

★ Busan, Yeongnam

: Kaohsiung, Republic of China (1966) : Los Angeles, USA (1967) : Shimonoseki, Japan (1976) : Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (1983) : Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1985) : Fukuoka, Japan (1989)	: Vladivostok, Russia (1992) : Shanghai, People's Republic of China (1993) : Surabaya, Indonesia (1994) : State of Victoria, Australia (1994) : Tijuana, Mexico (1995) : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (1995)	: Auckland, New Zealand (1996) : Valparaiso, Chile (1999) : Province of Western Cape, South Africa (2000) : Montreal, Canada(2000) : Istanbul, Turkey (2002)

★ Cheonan
: Beaverton, United States

★ Cheongju
: Pittsfield, United States (1986)

★ Chinju
: Eugene, United States

★ Daejeon
: Seattle, United States

★ Donghae City
:Federal Way, United States

★ Gwacheon
: Airdrie, Canada

★ Gwangju
: Guangzhou, China
: San Antonio, United States
: Sendai, Japan
: Tainan, Taiwan

★ Gwangyang
: Linz, Austria (1991)
: Shenzhen, China (2004)

★ Iksan
: Odense, Denmark

★ Incheon
: Anchorage, United States
: Burbank, United States
: Dalian, China
: Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
: Kitakyushu, Japan
: Philadelphia, United States
: Tel Aviv, Israel
: Tianjin, China
: Zurich, Switzerland

★ Jeju
: Hainan, China

★ Jinju
: Winnipeg, Canada (1992)

★ Kwangju
: San Antonio, United States

★ Kwangmyong
: Austin, United States

★ Masan
: Houston, United States (1983)

★ Puchon
: Pasadena, United States

★ Seoul, Seoul:

: Ankara, Turkey (1971) : Astana, Kazakhstan (2004) : Athens, Greece (2006) : Bangkok, Thailand (2006) : Beijing, China (1992) : Bogotá, Colombia (1982) : Cairo, Egypt (1997) : Guam, United States (1973)	: Hanoi, Vietnam (1996) : Honolulu, United States (1973) : Jakarta, Indonesia (1984) : Moscow, Russia (1991) : Paris, France (1991) : Rome, Italy (2000) : San Francisco, United States (1976)	: São Paulo, Brazil (1977) : Sydney, Australia (1991) : Taipei, Taiwan (1968) : Tokyo, Japan (1988) : Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia (1995) : Warsaw, Poland (1996) : Washington, D.C, United States (2006)

★ Sokcho
: Gresham, United States

★ Ulsan
: Portland, United States (1987)

★ Wonju
: Roanoke, United States

Taiwan (Republic of China)

★ Chiayi City
: Hsinchu City, Taiwan (2002)
: Syracuse, United States(1995)

★ Hsinchu City
: Beaverton, United States (1988)
: Cary, United States (1993)
: Chiayi City, Taiwan (2002)
: Cupertino, United States (1998)
: Fairfield, Australia (1994)
: Okayama City, Japan (2003)
: Plano, United States (2003)
: Puerto Princesa, Philippines (2006)
: Richland, United States (1988)

★ Hsinchu County
: Santa Clara, United States

★ Hualien County
: Bellevue, United States (1984)

★ Kaohsiung City
: Barranquilla, Colombia
: Blantyre, Malawi
: Brisbane, Australia
: Busan, South Korea
: Cebu, Philippines
: Colorado Springs, United States
: Danag, Vietnam
: Durban, South Africa
: Honolulu, United States
: Knoxville, United States
: Little Rock, United States
: Macon, United States
: Miami, United States
: Mobile, United States
: Plains, United States
: Portland, United States (1988)
: San Antonio, United States
: Seattle, United States
: Seattle, United States
: Tulsa, United States
: Vancouver, Canada

★ Keelung
: Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands
: Campbell, United States
: Corpus Christi, United States
: Rosemead, United States
: Salt Lake City, United States
: Yakima, United States

★ Nantou County
: West Valley City, United States

★ Pan-chiao City
: Addison, United States

★ Taichung
: Austin, United States
: Baton Rouge, United States
: Cheyenne, United States
: North Shore City, New Zealand (1996)
: Reno, United States
: San Diego, United States
: Tacoma, United States
: Tucson, United States
: Winnipeg, Canada

★ Tainan
: Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines (2005)
: Carbondale, United States (1991)
: Cavite City, Philippines (1980)
: Columbus, United States (1980)
: Elbląg, Poland (2004)
: Fairbanks North Star Borough, United States (1983)
: Gold Coast, Australia (1982)
: Gwangju, South Korea (1968)
: Huntsville, United States (1986)
: Kansas City, United States(1987)
: Keçiören, Turkey (2005)
: Kinmen, Taiwan (1981)
: Leuven, Belgium (1993)
: Monterey, United States (1965)
: Oklahoma, United States (1986)
: Orlando, United States (1982)
: Pasay City, Philippines (1980)
: Port Elizabeth, South Africa (1982)
: Ra'anana, Israel (1999)
: Ribe, Denmark (2005)
: San Jose, United States (1975)
: Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia (1981)
: Tagaytay City, Philippines (1980)
: Trece Martires, Philippines (1980)
: Zacapa, Guatemala (2003)

★ Taipei City
: Atlanta, United States (1979)
: Cleveland, United States (1970)
: Gold Coast, Australia (1982)
: Guam, United States (1973)
: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (1968)
: Houston, United States
: Indianapolis, United States (1978)
: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (1978)
: Johannesburg, South Africa (1982)
: Lomé, Togo (1966)
: Los Angeles, United States (1979)
: Manila, Philippines (1966)
: Marshall, United States (1978)
: Oklahoma City, United States (1981)
: Phoenix, United States (1979)
: Pretoria, South Africa (1983)
: Quezon City, Philippines (1967)
: San Francisco, United States (1970)
: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (1970)
: San José, Costa Rica (1984)
: Seoul, South Korea (1968)
: Tegucigalpa, Honduras (1975)

★ Taipei County
: Cincinnati, United States
: Miami Dade County, United States

Tajikistan

★ Dushanbe
: Ankara, Turkey
: Boulder, United States

Thailand

★ Bangkok
: Beijing, China
: Manila, Philippines
: Moscow, Russia
: Washington, D.C., United States

★ Chiangmai
: Shanghai, China

★ Phuket
: Nice, France

Turkey

★ Alanya
: Fushun, China
: Gladbeck, Germany
: Keszthely, Hungary
: Nea Ionia, Greece
: Schwechat, Austria
: Talsi, Latvia
: Trakai, Lithuania
: Wodzisław Śląski, Poland

★ Ankara
: Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
: Astana, Kazakhstan
: Beijing, China
: Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
: Bucharest, Romania
: Chişinău, Moldova
: Dushanbe, Tajikistan
: Islamabad, Pakistan
: Hanoi, Vietnam
: Kiev, Ukraine
: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
: Kuwait, Kuwait
: Lefkosa, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
: Manama, Bahrain
: Moscow, Russia
: Santiago, Chile
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1994)
: Seoul, South Korea
: Skopje, Macedonia
: Sofia, Bulgaria
: Tbilisi, Georgia
: Tirana, Albania
: Ufa, Russia

★ Bursa
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1979)

★ Çeşme
: Wise, United States

★ Develi
: Vierzon, France

★ Diyarbakır
: Nashville, United States (2005)

★ Istanbul
: Almaty, Kazakhstan
: Amman, Jordan
: Barcelona, Spain
: Beirut, Lebanon.
: Berlin, Germany (1988)
: Busan, South Korea (2002)
: Cairo, Egypt
: Cologne, Germany (1997)
: Constanţa, Romania
: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
: Durrës, Albania
: Houston, United States
: Isfahan, Iran
: Jakarta, Indonesia
: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
: Johor Bahru, Malaysia
: Kazan, Russia
: Khartoum, Sudan
: Mary, Turkmenistan
: Odessa, Ukraine
: Osh, Kyrgyzstan
: Plovdiv, Bulgaria
: Rabat, Morocco
: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
: Saint Petersburg, Russia
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997)
: Shanghai, China
: Shimonoseki, Japan
: Skopje, FYROM

★ İzmir
: Innsbruck, Austria
: Karachi, Pakistan

★ Konya
: Barlad, Romania

★ Pamukkale
: Eger, Hungary

★ Ürgüp
: Larisa, Greece

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

★ Dubai

: Algiers, Algeria : Casablanca, Morocco : Damascus, Syria : Detroit, USA : Dundee, Scotland	: Geneva, Switzerland : Gold Coast, Australia : Istanbul, Turkey : Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	: Karachi, Pakistan : Osaka, Japan : Shanghai, China : Yerevan, Armenia

Uzbekistan

★ Tashkent
: Seattle, United States

Vietnam

★ Haiphong
: Seattle, United States

★ Hanoi
: Seoul, South Korea

★ Ho Chi Minh City
: San Francisco, United States

West Bank (occupied territory)

★ Bethlehem
: Burlington, United States
: Cologne, Germany (1996)
: Glasgow, Scotland

★ Jericho
: Alessandria, Italy (2004)

★ Jerusalem
: Fes, Morocco
: New York City, United States (1993)
: Toledo, Spain

★ Nablus
: Dundee, Scotland (1980)
: Lille, France (1998)

Europe

Albania

★ Durrës — Istanbul, Turkey

★ Tirana — Ankara, Turkey; Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996)

Austria

★ Bregenz — Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland; Akko, Israel

★ Graz — Coventry, UK (1948); Darmstadt, Germany (1968); Dubrovnik, Croatia; Groningen, Netherlands (1964); Maribor, Slovenia (1987); Montclair, New Jersey, USA (1950); Pécs, Hungary (1989); Pula, Croatia (1972); Trieste, Italy (1973); Trondheim, Norway (1968)

★ Innsbruck — Aalborg, Denmark (1967); İzmir, Turkey; Kraków, Poland; Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1980); Tbilisi, Georgia

★ Judenburg — Sherborne, UK

★ Kitzbühel — Bad Soden am Taunus, Germany (1984); Greenwich, Connecticut, USA (1961); Rueil-Malmaison, France (1979); Sterzing-Vipiteno, Italy (1971); Sun Valley, Idaho, USA (1967); Yamagata, Japan (1963)

★ Klagenfurt — Chernivtsi, Ukraine (1992); Nazareth Illit, Israel; Sibiu, Romania; Venlo, Netherlands

★ Linz — České Budějovice, Czech Republic (1987); Chengdu, China (1983); Gwangyang, South Korea (1991); Linz am Rhein, Germany (1987); Nizhni Novgorod, Russia (1993); Norrköping, Sweden (1995); Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine (1983)

★ Salzburg — Dresden, Germany (1991)

★ Sankt Pölten — Altoona, Pennsylvania, USA

★ Vienna — Budapest, Hungary; Warsaw, Poland

Belarus

★ Minsk — Bangalore, India; Eindhoven, The Netherlands

★ Polatsk — Friedrichshafen, Germany

★ Homyel — Clermont-Ferrand, France; Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

Belgium

★ Antwerp — Rostock, Germany (1963); Saint Petersburg, Russia (1958); Paramaribo, Surinam (2002)

★ Arlon — Market Drayton, UK

★ Braine-l'Alleud — Basingstoke and Deane, UK (1979)

★ Charleroi — Himeji, Japan (1965)

★ Comines-Warneton — Hedge End, UK

★ Diest — Breda, Netherlands (1963); Dillenburg, Germany (1963); Orange, France (1963)

★ Diksmuide — Ellesmere, UK

★ Eeklo — Feltre, Italy; Newbury, UK; Braunfels, Germany; Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France

★ Frameries — Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; La Chaux de Fonds, Switzerland

★ Gembloux — Loughborough, UK

★ Ghent — Kanazawa, Japan; Melle, Germany; Nottingham, UK (1985); Mohammedia, Morroco; Saint-Raphaël, France; Tallinn, Estonia; Wiesbaden, Germany (1969)

★ Houffalize — Sherborne, UK

★ Leuven — Kraków, Poland; Lüdenscheid, Germany; Rennes, France; 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

★ Liège — Aachen, Germany (1955); Cologne, Germany (1958); Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg (1958); Lille, France (1958); Kraków, Poland (1978); Lubumbashi, Congo (1961); Maastricht, Netherlands (1955); Nancy, France (1954); Pilsen, Czech Republic (1965); Porto, Portugal (1977); Rotterdam, Netherlands (1958); Saint-Louis, Senegal (1980); Turin, Italy (1958); Volgograd, Russia (1959)

★ Namur — Belmont, California, USA

★ Oudenaarde — Arras, France; Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands; Buzău, Romania; Castel Madama, Italy; Coburg, Germany; Hastings, UK

★ Saint-Ghislain — Christchurch, UK

★ Sint-Niklaas — Vale of the White Horse, Oxfordshire, UK

★ Verviers — Bradford, UK

★ Waterloo — Nagakute, Japan (1992)

★ Brussels — Caracas,Venezuela

Bosnia and Herzegovina

★ Konjic — Strangnas, Sweden

★ Sarajevo — Ankara, Turkey (1994); Baku, Azerbaijan (1972); Barcelona, Spain (1996); Budapest, Hungary (1995); Bursa, Turkey (1979); Dayton, Ohio, USA (1999); Ferrara, Italy (1978); Friedrichshafen, Germany (1972); Innsbruck, Austria (1980); Istanbul, Turkey (1997); Kuwait City, Kuwait (1998); Serre Chevalier, France (1995); Stockholm, Sweden (1997); Tirana, Albania (1996); Tripoli, Libya (1976); Wolfsburg, Germany (1985)

★ Travnik — Leipzig, Germany (2003)

★ Tuzla — Bologna, Italy; Osijek, Croatia; Pécs, Hungary; L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain

★ Zenica — Gelsenkirchen, Germany; Hunedoara, Romania; Uskudar, Turkey; Karşıyaka]], Turkey; Lulea, Spain; Temirtau, Kazakhstan; Fiorenzuola d'Arda, Italy

★ Ugljevik - Beocin, Serbia (1982)

Bulgaria

★ Blagoevgrad
: Auburn, Alabama
: Delchevo
: Serres
: Thessaloniki
:Székesfehérvár
: Nagasaki

★ Dimitrovgrad
: Dimitrovgrad
: Kazincbarcika
: Kalamaria

★ Dobrich
: Saratov

★ Haskovo
: Abington, Pennsylvania

★ Kardzhali
: Elkhart, Indiana
: East Staffordshire

★ Kyustendil
: Cocoa Beach, Florida

★ Lovech
: Erfurt
: Ryazan

★ Montana, Bulgaria
: Banská Bystrica
: Zhytomyr
: Schmalkalden
: Pirot

★ Pazardzhik
: West Bend, Wisconsin

★ Pernik
: Las Vegas, Nevada United States
: Magdeburg, Germany
: Lausanne, Switzerland
: Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
: Lublin, Poland
: Caen, France
: Cardiff, United Kingdom
: Milan, Italy
: Obrenovac, Serbia
: Ljubljana, Slovenia
: Košice, Slovakia
: Split, Croatia
: Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
: Heraklion, Greece
: Ostrava, Czech Republic
: Graz, Austria
: Århus, Denmark
: Luhansk, Ukraine

★ Pleven
: Brest, Belarus
: Jinzhou, People's Republic of China
: Kaiserslautern, Germany
: Edessa, Greece
: Volos, Greece
: Bitola, Republic of Macedonia
: Kavadarci, Republic of Macedonia
: Agadir, Morocco
: Guimarães, Portugal
: Moscow Central Administrative Okrug, Russia
: Rostov-on-Don, Russia
: Brăila, Romania
: Gornji Milanovac, Serbia
: Bursa, Turkey
: Chernivtsi, Ukraine
: Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

★ Plovdiv
: Brno, Czech Republic
: Bursa, Turkey
: Columbia, South Carolina, USA
: Daegu, South Korea
: Gyumri, Armenia
: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Košice, Slovakia
: Kumanovo, Republic of Macedonia
: Kutaisi, Georgia
: Leipzig, Germany
: Leskovac, Serbia
: Luoyang, People's Republic of China
: Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia
: Okayama, Japan
: Petra, Jordan
: Poznań, Poland
: Rome, Italy
: Saint Petersburg, Russia
: Thessaloniki, Greece
: Valencia, Venezuela

★ Razgrad
:

Oryol, Russia (since 1968)
:

Wittenberge, Germany (since 2001)
: Armagh, Northern Ireland (since 1995)
:

Châlons-en-Champagne, France (since 1975)
:

Avcılar, Turkey (since 2000)
:

Yangzhou, People's Republic of China (since 2000)
:

Brunswick, Ohio, United States of America (since 1998)

★ Silistra
: Slobozia

★ Sliven
: Gera
: Pécs
: Voronezh
: Svetlahorsk

★ Sofia
:

Algiers, Algeria
:

Paris, France
:

Tel Aviv, Israel
:

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
:

Ankara, Turkey
:

St. Petersburg, Russia
:

Athens, Greece
:

Kiev, Ukraine
:

Berlin, Germany
:

London, United Kingdom
:

Prague, Czech Republic
:

Warsaw, Poland
:

Bratislava, Slovakia
:

Helsinki, Finland
:

Rotterdam, Netherlands
:

Brussels, Belgium
:

Budapest, Hungary

★ Varna
: Aalborg, Denmark
: Dordrecht, Netherlands
: Kharkiv, Ukraine
: Aqaba, Jordan
: Odessa, Ukraine
: Malmö, Sweden
: Turku, Finland
: Miami, United States
: Rostock, Germany
: Novorossiysk, Russia
: Pireus, Greece
: Memphis, United States
: Amsterdam, Netherlands
: Washington, England
: Karlsruhe, Germany
: Boston, United States

Croatia

★ Dubrovnik — Graz, Austria (1994)

★ Karlovac — Alessandria, Italy (1963)

★ Pula — Graz (1972); Trier, Germany

★ Rijeka — Genoa, Italy

★ Split Ancona, Italy; Antofagasta, Chile; Bet Shemesh, Izrael; Cockburn, Australia; Dover, UK; Gladsaxe, Denmark; Los Angeles, USA; Mostar, B&H; Odesa, Ukraine, Ostrava, Czech Republic, Pescara, Italy; Štip, Macedonia; Trondheim, Norway; Velenje, Slovenia; Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf of Berlin, Germany

★ Zagreb — Budapest, Hungary (1994); Kraków, Poland (1975); Kyoto, Japan (1972); Lisbon, Portugal (1977); Ljubljana, Slovenia (2001); Mainz, Germany (1967); Pittsburgh, USA (1980); Saint Petersburg, Russia (1968); Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001); Shanghai, China (1980); Tromsø, Norway (1971); Vienna, Austria (1994)

Czech Republic

★ Brno

: Leeds, UK: Dallas, Texas, USA

★ České Budějovice

: Linz, Austria (1987): Lorient, France: Nitra, Slovakia: Passau, Germany: Suhl, Germany

★ Františkovy Lázně
: Bad Soden am Taunus, Germany (1992)

★ Frenštát pod Radhoštěm
: La Grange, Texas, USA

★ Hradec Králové

: Alessandria, Italy (1961): Arnhem, Netherland (1992): Banská Bystrica, Slovakia (1962): Giessen, Germany (1990)	: Kaštela, Croatia (1992: Metz, France (2001): Walbrzych, Poland (1991) : Wrocław, Poland (2003)

★ Karlovy Vary

: Baden-Baden, Germany (1998): Bernkastel-Kues, Germany (2000): Carlsbad, USA (1991): Cassino, Italy (1991)	: Kusatsu, Japan (1992): Varberg, Sweden (2004)

★ Krnov
: Karben, Germany
: Saint-Égrève, France
: Yukon, Oklahoma, USA

★ Kunvald
: Lititz, Pennsylvania, USA (2006)

★ Kutná Hora
: Eger, Hungary

★ Lidice
: Coventry, UK (1947)

★ Loket
: Illertissen, Germany

★ Olomouc
: Owensboro, Kentucky, USA

★ Ostrava
: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

★ Pilsen
: Birmingham, Alabama, USA

★ Prague

: Vienna, Austria : Brussels, Belgium (2003) : Taipei, China (2001) : Helsinki, Finland : Paris, France (1997) : Berlin, Germany (1995) : Frankfurt am Main, Germany (1990) : Hamburg, Germany (1990) : Nuremberg, Germany (1990) : Budapest, Hungary	: Jerusalem, Israel : Kyoto, Japan (1996) : Riga, Latvia : Vilnius, Lithuania : Rotterdam, the Netherlands : Moscow, Russia (1995) : Saint Petersburg, Russia (1991) : Birmingham, United Kingdom : Chicago, Illinois, USA (1990) : Phoenix, Arizona, USA (1991)

★ Žamberk

: Fresagrandinaria, Italy : Miharu, Japan :Nowa Sól, Poland: Püttlingen, Germany: Rice Lake, Wisconsin, USA	: Saint Michel sur Orge, France; : Senftenberg, Austria: Senftenberg, Germany: Veszprém, Hungary

Denmark

★ Aakirkeby — Ronneby, Sweden

★ Aalborg — Edinburgh, UK (1964); Fredrikstad, Norway (1951); Fuglafjørður, Faroe Islands (1986); Galway, Ireland (1997); Haifa, Israel (1972]; Húsavík, Iceland (1996); Innsbruck, Austria (1967); Lancaster, UK (1977); Nuuk, Greenland (2002); Rapperswil, Switzerland (1968); Rendsburg, Germany (1967); Riga, Latvia (1989); Scoresbysund, Greenland (1963); Solvang, USA (1971); Tulcea, Romania (1970); Varna, Bulgaria (1976); Vilnius, Lithuania (1997); Wismar, Germany (1961)

★ Ballerup — East Kilbride, UK Ireland

★ Billund — Narva-Jõesuu, Estonia

★ Esbjerg — Jyväskylä, Finland (1947); Eskilstuna, Sweden; Stavanger, Norway

★ Frederiksberg — Tartu, Estonia; Uppsala, Sweden (1947)

★ Grenaa — Türi, Estonia

★ Helsingør — Gdańsk, Poland; Pärnu, Estonia

★ Hillerød — Ólafsfjörður, Iceland

★ Holbæk — Dorchester, UK

★ Horsens — Moss, Norway

★ Kalundborg — Valga, Estonia

★ Kolding — Anjo, Aichi, Japan (1997); Delmenhorst, Germany (1979); Drammen, Norway (1946); Huéscar, Spain (1982); Lappeenranta, Finland (1947); Örebro, Sweden (1946); Panevėžys, Lithuania (2000); Stykkishólmur, Iceland (1979); Szombathely, Hungary (1991)

★ Odense — Brno, Czech Republic; Columbus, Ohio, USA; Funabashi, Japan; Groningen, Netherlands; Iksan, South Korea; İzmir, Turkey; Katowice, Poland; Kaunas, Lithuania (1992); Kiev, Ukraine; Klaksvík, Faroe Islands; Kópavogur, Iceland; Norrköping, Sweden; Östersund, Sweden; Petah Tikva, Israel; Schwerin, Germany; Shaoxing, China; St Albans, UK; Tampere, Finland; Trondheim, Norway; Upernavik, Greenland (1980)

★ Randers — Ålesund, Norway; Akureyri, Iceland

★ Ribe —
: Balleroy, région Basse-Normandie, France
: Ely, county of Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
: Güstrow, state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.
: Krems, federal state of Lower Austria, Austria.
: Leikanger, county of Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
: Ratzeburg, state of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
: Strängnäs, county of Södermanland, Sweden.
: Tainan (Chinese 台南市), Taiwan Province, Republic of China - ("Taiwan").

★ Ringkøbing, Norway (1950)

★ Rønne — Kuressaare, Estonia

★ Skagen — Chendering, Malaysia; Farsund, Norway; Kristinehamn, Sweden; Seinäjoki, Finland; Sisimiut, Greenland; Qingdao, China

★ Thisted — Jõhvi, Estonia

★ Tinglev — Narva, Estonia

★ Århus

: Bergen, Norway: Gothenburg, Sweden: Harbin, China: Kiel, Germany: Qaqortoq, Greenland: Rostock, Germany (1964): Saint Petersburg, Russia: Swansea, United Kingdom: Turku, Finland (1946)

Estonia

★ Elva — Perniö, Finland

★ Haapsalu — Rendsburg, Germany (1989); Hanko, Finland; Loviisa, Finland; Haninge, Sweden; Eskilstuna, Sweden; Greve in Chianti, Italy; Uman, Ukraine; Fundão, Portugal

★ Jõhvi — Loimaa, Finland; Kerava, Finland; Thisted, Denmark

★ Kehra — Salo, Finland

★ Keila — Nacka, Sweden; Huittinen, Finland: Barsbüttel, Germany; Sigulda, Latvia, Birstonas, Lithuania

★ Kohtla-Järve — Outokumpu, Finland; Norderstedt, Germany

★ Kunda — Seinäjoki, Finland

★ Kuressaare — Mariehamn; Finland; Ekenäs, Finland; Rønne, Denmark

★ Kuusalu — Sipoo, Finland

★ Narva — Karlskoga, Sweden; Forssa, Finland; Ivangorod, Russia; Pskov, Russia; Donetsk, Ukraine

★ Narva-Jõesuu — Billund, Denmark

★ Otepää — Kivijärvi, Finland; McHenry; USA

★ Paide — Hamina, Finland; Westminster, Maryland, USA; Håbo, Sweden; Fredensborg-Humlebaeck; Denmark; Mazeikiai, Lithuania; Saldus, Latvia; Annaberg-Bucholz, Germany; Perejaslav-Hmelnitski, Ukraine; Havirov, Czech Republic

★ Paldiski — Kirkkonummi, Finland

★ Põlva — Hedensted, Denmark

★ Pärnu — Vaasa, Finland; Jelgava, Latvia; Šiauliai, Lithuania; Oskarshamn, Sweden; Helsingborg, Sweden; Siófok, Hungary; Helsingør, Denmark; Södertälje, Sweden; Portsmouth, USA; Ocean City, USA; Sochi, Russia; Gran, Norway

★ Rakvere — Kuopio, Finland; Lappeenranta, Finland

★ Sillamäe — Nokia, Finland; Harve de Grac, USA

★ Tallinn — Ghent, Belgium; Dartford, United Kingdom; Schwerin, MV, Germany; Malmö, Sweden; Kotka, Finland (1955); Portland, USA; Annapolis, USA; Kiel, Germany; Venezia, Italy]]

★ Tapa — Cumberland, USA

★ Tartu — Tampere, Finland; Turku, Finland; Hämeenlinna, Finland; Frederiksberg; Denmark; Uppsala, Sweden; Lüneburg, Germany; Pskov, Russia; Ferrara, Italy; Salisbury, USA; Baerum, Norway; Hafnarfjörður, Iceland; Veszprém, Hungary; Kaunas, Lithuania; Deventer, the Netherlands; Zutphen, the Netherlands; Riga, Latvia

★ Tõrva — Grantsville, USA

★ Türi — Grenaa, Denmark

★ Valga — Tornio, Finland, Kalundborg, Denmark; Oakland, USA; Kobylnica, Poland; Novgorod, Russia; Durbuy, Belgium; Östhammar, Sweden

★ Viljandi — Porvoo, Finland; Frostburg, USA

Faroe Islands

★ Fuglafjørður — Aalborg, Denmark (1986); Ilulissat, Greenland; Selfoss, Iceland

★ Tórshavn - Mariehamn, Åland Islands

Finland

★ Forssa — Narva, Estonia

★ Hämeenlinna — Uppsala, Sweden (1947)

★ Hamina — Paide, Estonia

★ Hanko — Haapsalu, Estonia

★ Helsinki — Saint Petersburg, Russia (1993)

★ Huittinen — Keila, Estonia

★ Imatra — Saint Petersburg, Russia (1997)

★ Jyväskylä — Debrecen, Hungary (1970); Esbjerg, Denmark (1947); Eskilstuna, Sweden (1947); Fjarðabyggð, Iceland (1958); Niiza, Japan (1997); Potsdam, Germany (1985); Poznań, Poland (1974); Yaroslavl, Russia (1966)

★ Karkkila — Sherborne, UK

★ Kemi — Tromsø, Norway (1940); Volgograd, Russia

★ Kerava — Jõhvi, Estonia

★ Kirkkonummi — Paldiski, Estonia

★ Kokkola — Kristiansund, Norway; Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

★ Kotka — Tallinn, Estonia (1955); Saint Petersburg, Russia (1997)

★ Kuopio — Pskov, Russia; Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Rakvere, Estonia

★ Lappeenranta — Schwäbisch Hall, Germany (1985); Rakvere, Estonia; Saint Petersburg, Russia (1997)

★ Loimaa — Jõhvi, Estonia

★ Loviisa — Haapsalu, Estonia

★ Mikkeli — Saint Petersburg, Russia (1996)

★ Mariehamn — Kuressaare, Estonia

★ Mänttä — Ronneby, Sweden

★ Nokia — Moss, Norway; Sillamäe; Estonia

★ Pori — Eger, Hungary

★ Porvoo — Hancock, Michigan, USA

★ Salo — St. Anthony, Minnesota, USA; Kehra, Estonia

★ Sipoo — Kuusalu, Estonia

★ Tampere — Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; Miskolc, Hungary; Kiev, Ukraine; Tartu, Estonia; Saint Petersburg, Russia (1993)

★ Tornio — Valga, Estonia

★ Turku — Gdańsk, Poland; Saint Petersburg, Russia; Szeged, Hungary; Florence, Italy; Gothenburg, Sweden; Aarhus, Denmark; Rostock, Germany; Bergen, Norway; Cologne, Germany; Varna, Bulgaria; Bratislava, Slovakia; Constanţa, Romania; Tianjin, China; Tartu, Estonia; Tallinn, Estonia; Kuressaare, Estonia.

★ Vaasa — Kiel, Germany; Pärnu, Estonia

France

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Germany

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Greece

★ Athens — Los Angeles, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Beirut, Lebanon.

★ Chios — Genoa, Italy

★ Corinth — Abilene, Texas, USA

★ Heraklion — Constanţa, Romania

★ Karpenisi — Asheville, North Carolina (USA)

★ Kozani — Iaşi, Romania; Bristol, Connecticut, USA

★ Larisa — Ürgüp, Turkey 1996?

★ Makrinitsa — Varaignes, France

★ Milies — Lapithos, Cyprus

★ Peristeri — Rousse, Bulgaria (1986)

★ Portaria — Tourtour, France

★ Preveza — Sherborne, England (UK)

★ Rhodes — Greece, New York (USA)

★ Sparta — Stamford, Connecticut (USA)

★ Thessaloniki — Cologne, Germany (1988); Constanţa, Romania; Melbourne, Australia (1984)

★ Volos — Le Mans, France

★ Kalamata - Aglantzia ,Cyprus ;Bizerte, Tunisia

Greenland

See under North America, below.

Hungary

★ Budapest — Berlin, Germany; Fort Worth, Texas, USA (1990); Frankfurt, Germany; Lisbon, Portugal; New York City, New York, USA; Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995); Tel Aviv, Israel; Vienna, Austria; Zagreb, Croatia

★ Debrecen — Jyväskylä, Finland (1970); Shumen, Bulgaria

★ Edelény — Bad Sobernheim, Germany; Moldava nad Bodvou, Slovakia; Worb, Switzerland

★ Eger — Cheboksary, Russia; Esslingen am Neckar, Germany; Gainesville, Georgia, USA; Gheorgheni, Romania; Kutná Hora, Czech Republic; Mâcon, France; Pamukkale, Turkey; Pori, Finland; Przemysl, Poland

★ Encs — Bad Dürrenberg, Germany; Moldava nad Bodvou, Slovakia

★ Kazincbarcika — Burgkirchen, Germany; Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria; Knurow, Poland; Revúca, Slovakia; Sânnicolau Mare, Romania; Swidnica, Poland

★ Miskolc — Aschaffenburg, Germany; Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Katowice, Poland; Košice, Slovakia; Ostrava, Czech Republic; Tampere, Finland; Vologda, Russia

★ Nagykanizsa — Acco, Israel; Čakovec, Croatia; Gleisdorf, Austria; Kazanlak, Bulgaria; Puchheim, Germany; Salo, Finland; Covasna, Romania

★ Nyíregyháza — Iserlohn, Germany; Kajaani, Finland; Presov, Slovakia; Qiryat Motzkin, Israel; Rzeszów, Poland; Satu Mare, Romania; St Albans, United Kingdom; Uzhhorod, Ukraine

★ Pécs — Fellbach, Germany; Graz, Austria (1989); Seattle, Washington, USA

★ Putnok — Tisovec, Slovakia

★ Sajószentpéter — Dobsina, Slovakia; Kobior, Poland

★ Székesfehérvár — Chorley, UK (1991)

★ Szeged — Cambridge, UK; Darmstadt, Germany (1990); Toledo, Ohio, USA (1990)

★ Szendrő — Leuterhausen, Germany

★ Szerencs — Hesperange, Luxembourg; Roznava, Slovakia

★ Szikszó — Stronie Slonsnie, Poland

★ Szilvásvárad — Berlin-Zehlendorf, Germany

★ Szolnok — Reutlingen, Germany (1990)

★ Tatabánya — Christchurch, UK

★ Tiszaújváros — Rimavská Sobota, Slovakia

★ Tokaj — Binyamina, Israel; Cormons, Italy; Dej, Romania; Oestrich-Winkel, Germany

★ Zalaegerszeg — Klagenfurt, Austria; Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Dobrich, Bulgaria; Varaždin, Croatia; Varkaus, Finland; Kusel, Germany; Marl, Germany; Gorizia, Italy; Krosno, Poland; Târgu Mureş, Romania; Surgut, Russia; Lendava, Slovenia; Kherson, Ukraine

Iceland

★ Blönduós — Moss, Norway

★ Fjarðabyggð — Jyväskylä, Finland (1958)

★ Grundarfjörður — Paimpol, France

★ Hafnarfjörður — Cuxhaven, Flensburg, Germany; Tartu, Estonia; Uppsala, Sweden (1947)

★ Húsavík — Aalborg, Denmark (1966);Fredrikstad, Norway

★ Hveragerði — Örnsköldsvik, Sweden

★ Kópavogur — Ammassalik, Greenland (1976); Klaksvík, Faroe Islands (1967); Mariehamn, Åland (1974); Norrköping, Sweden (1964); Odense, Denmark (1964); Tampere, Finland (1964); Trondheim, Norway (1964)

★ Ólafsfjörður — Hillerød, Denmark

★ Reykjavík — Seattle, Washington, USA; Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (1971)

★ Selfoss - Fuglafjørður, Faroe Islands

★ Stykkishólmur — Kolding, Denmark

Ireland (Republic of)

★ Ballina — Pittsfield, Massachusetts, USA; Athis-Mons, France

★ Bandon — Bandon, Oregon, USA

★ Bundoran — Sherborne, UK

★ Carrickmacross — Carhaix, France (1996)

★ Clonmel — Reading, UK (1994)

★ Cobh - Ploermel, Brittany, France

★ Cork — Cologne, Germany; Coventry, UK; Rennes, France; San Francisco, California, USA (1984); Shanghai, China; Swansea, UK (1994)

★ Dublin — Barcelona, Spain; Liverpool, UK; San Jose, California, USA (1986)

★ Dungarvan — Erie, Pennsylvania, USA (2007)

★ Galway — Aalborg, Denmark (1997); Bradford, UK (1986); Seattle, Washington, USA; Lorient, France

★ Killarney — Kendal, UK; Cooper City, Florida, USA; Concord, North Carolina, USA

★ Limerick — Quimper, Brittany, France (1980)

★ Muinebheag — Pont-Péan, France (2000)

★ Portlaoise — Coulounieix-Chamiers, France (1996)

★ Rush — Canton of Gourin, France

★ Thurles — Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Bollington, UK

★ Trim - Etrepagny, France

★ Tuam — Straubing, Germany

★ Waterford — Rochester, New York, USA (1983); St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, Saint-Herblain, Nantes, France.

Italy

★ Alba — Medford, Oregon, USA

★ Alessandria — Argenteuil, France (1960); Hradec Králové, Czech Republic (1961); Karlovac, Croatia (1963); Rosario, Argentina (1988); Jericho, Palestine (2004)

★ Assisi — Bethlehem, Israel; San Francisco, USA

★ Bellagio — Sherborne, UK

★ Bergamo — Greenville, South Carolina, USA

★ Bologna — Portland, Oregon, USA (2003)

★ Caltanissetta — Rochester, New York, USA (1966)

★ Catania — Grenoble, France (1961)

★ Cava de' Tirreni — Pittsfield, Massachusetts, USA

★ Cavaion Veronese — Bad Aibling, Bavaria, Germany (2006)

★ Cisterna di Latina — Fort Smith, Arkansas, USA

★ Cormons — Tokaj, Hungary

★ Cosenza — Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA

★ Ferrara — Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1978); Swansea, UK

★ Florence — Kyoto, Japan (1963); Edinburgh, UK (1964); Isfahan, Iran; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (1964); Dresden, Germany (1971); Sydney, Australia

★ Foggia — Göppingen, Germany

★ Forlì — Peterborough, UK

★ Genoa — Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Columbus, Ohio, USA; Marseille, Francia; Chios, Greece (1985); Huelva, Spain; Odessa, Ukraine; Rijeka, Croatia.

★ Greve in Chianti — Haapsalu, Estonia

★ Grosseto — Cottbus, Germany (1967)

★ Imperia — Newport, Rhode Island, USA

★ Lallio — Schöngeising, Germany

★ L'Aquila — Cuenca, Spain; Zielona Góra, Poland

★ La Spezia — Toulon, France (1959); Bayreuth, Germany

★ Lazise — Rosenheim, Germany

★ Livorno — Bat Yam, Israel

★ Lucca — Abingdon, UK

★ Marino, Lazio — Irving, Texas, USA

★ Milan — Birmingham, UK; Melbourne, Australia; São Paulo, Brazil; Saint Petersburg, Russia; Manila, Philippines

★ Moncalieri — Baden Baden, Germany; Argiropoulos, Greece

★ Monteserolo de Savigliano, Cuneo — Duncanville, Texas, USA

★ Montevarchi — Kitzingen, Germany; Roanne, France (1988)

★ Monza — Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

★ Parma - Stockton, California,USA

★ Perugia — Seattle, Washington, USA

★ Reggio Emilia — Fort Worth, Texas, USA (1985); Kragujevac, Serbia

★ Salerno — Tōno, Japan

★ San Gimignano — Sherborne, UK

★ San Pietro in Cariano — Ludlow, UK; Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany

★ Saronno — Challans, France

★ Scontrone — Cambridge, New York, USA (2004)

★ Sterzing-Vipiteno — Kitzbühel, Austria (1971)

★ Taranto — Brest, France

★ Terracina — Exeter, UK

★ Trento — San Sebastián, Spain

★ Treviso — Guelph, Ontario, Canada

★ Trieste — Graz, Austria (1973)

★ Turin — Detroit, USA; Cologne, Germany; Rotterdam, The Nederlands; Salt Lake City, USA; Glasgow, Great Britain; Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Chambery, France; Volgograd, Russia; Liège, Belgium; Lille, France; Campo Grande, Brazil; Córdoba, Argentina; Gaza, Palestinian Territories; Haifa, Israel; Nagoya, Japan; Quetzaltenango, Guatemala; Shenyang, China

★ Torviscosa — Champ-sur-Drac, France (2006)

★ Venice — Sankt Petersburg, Russia (2006)

★ Verona — Fresno, California, USA

★ Volterra — Mende, France; Wunsiedel, Germany

Latvia

★ Liepaja — Darmstadt, Germany (1993)

★ Riga — Kobe, Japan (1974); Aalborg, Denmark (1989); Dunkirk, France (1960); Warsaw, Poland; Tartu, Estonia; Cairns, Australia; Dallas, Texas, USA

★ Ventspils — Vesterviik, Sweden; Stralsund, Germany; Lorient, France

Lithuania

★ Kaunas — Odense, Denmark (1992); Wrocław, Poland; Tartu, Estonia

★ Klaipėda — Mannheim, Germany (2002)

★ Vilnius — Aalborg, Denmark (1997); Gdańsk, Poland; Warsaw, Poland; Chicago, Illinois, USA

Luxembourg

★ Esch-sur-Alzette — Cologne, Germany (1958); Liège, Belgium; Rotterdam, Netherlands; Turin, Italy

★ Hesperange — Szerencs, Hungary

★ Luxembourg — Metz, France

★ Niederanven — Sherborne, UK

★ Steinsel — Pace, France

Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)

★ Skopje
: Nurnberg
: Bradford
: Ankara
: Pernik
: Tempe

★ Ohrid
: Kragujevac

★ Veles
: Slobozia

Moldova

★ Chişinău

: Bucharest, Romania : Sacramento, California, USA : Grenoble, France (1977) : Mannheim, Germany (1989) : Kiev, Ukraine	: Odessa, Ukraine : Tel Aviv, Israel : Reggio Emilia, Italy : Patras, Greece	: Kraków, Poland : Greensboro, North Carolina, USA (2000) : Yerevan, Armenia : Ankara, Turkey

Montenegro

★ Podgorica Belgrade, Serbia; Zagreb, Croatia; Yerevan, Armenia (2006)

Netherlands

★ Alkmaar — Bath, UK; Darmstadt, Germany; Troyes, France; Tata, Hungary; Bergama, Turkey

★ Amersfoort - Liberec, Czech Republic

★ Amsterdam
: Algiers, Algeria
: Athens, Greece
: Beijing, China
: Beira, Mozambique
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Kiev, Ukraine
: Los Angeles, United States
: Managua, Nicaragua
: Montreal, Canada
: Moscow, Russia
: New York City, United States
: Nicosia, Cyprus
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
: Toronto, Canada

★ Arnhem — Gera, Germany; Kimberley, South Africa; Croydon, England; Villa El Salvador, Peru; Hradec Králové, Czech Republic; Wuhan, China

★ Breda — Diest, Belgium (1963); Wrocław, Poland

★ Delft — Estelí, Nicaragua (1984); Freiberg, Germany (1986); Tshwane, South Africa; El Kef, Tunisia

★ Deventer — Tartu, Estonia

★ Dordrecht — Bamenda, Cameroon; Dordrecht, Eastern Cape, South Africa; Hastings, UK; Recklinghausen, Germany; Varna, Bulgary

★ Eindhoven — Chinandega, Nicaragua; Bialystok, Poland; Emfuleni, South Africa; Gedaref, Sudan; Minsk, Belarus

★ Epe — Gronau, Germany

★ Goirle — Krasnogorsk, Russia

★ Gouda — Gloucester, UK (1972)

★ Groningen — Graz, Austria (1964); Murmansk, Russia; San Carlos, Nicaragua

★ Harderwijk — Znojmo, Czech Republic

★ Heerhugowaard — Kalisz, Poland (1992)

★ Heiloo — Swietochlowice, Poland (1990)

★ Helmond — Zielona Góra, Poland

★ 's-Hertogenbosch — Trier, Germany; Leuven, Belgium

★ Heusden — Idstein, Germany

★ Hoofddorp - Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary

★ Klundert - Warschau, Poland

★ Leiden — Buffalo City, South Africa; Juigalpa, Nicaragua; Krefeld, Germany; Oxford, England (UK); Toruń, Poland

★ Leidschendam-Voorburg — Temecula, USA (1993)

★ Meerssen — Sherborne, UK

★ Nieuwegein — Puławy, Poland; Rundu, Namibia

★ Nijmegen — Albany, New York, USA; Masaya, Nicaragua; Pskov, Russia

★ Rotterdam — Dresden, Germany (1988); Turin, Italy; Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Gdańsk, Poland (1998); Shanghai, China (1979); Jakarta, Indonesia; Durban, South Africa; Constanţa, Romania; Baltimore, United States of America; Prague, The Czech Republic

★ Soest — Soest, Germany

★ Stampersgat — Cheltenham, UK

★ The Hague — Warsaw, Poland

★ Utrecht — León, Nicaragua; Brno, Czech Republic

★ Veendam — Gniezno, Poland; Kelowna, Canada

★ Venlo — Klagenfurt, Austria

★ Vlaardingen — Moravska Trebova, Czech Republic

★ Waalwijk — Unna, Germany

★ Zoetermeer — Jinotega, Nicaragua; Nitra, Slovakia

★ Zutphen — Shrewsbury, UK; Tartu, Estonia; Satu Mare, Romania; Villa Sandino, Nicaragua; Horstmar, Germany

Norway

★ Baerum — Uppsala, Sweden (1947); Tartu, Estonia

★ Ballangen - Tosno, Russia

★ Bergen — Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Rostock, Germany (1965); Seattle, Washington, USA

★ Bodø - Vyborg, Russia

★ Fredrikstad — Aalborg, Denmark (1951); Húsavík, Iceland; Karlskoga, Sweden; Kotka, Finland; Patzún, Guatemala; San Martin, Guatemala

★ Gildeskål - Lodeynoye Pole, Russia

★ Hammerfest — Anchorage, Alaska and Petersburg, Alaska, USA; Ikast, Denmark; Tornio, Finland; Trelleborg, Sweden; Ushuaia, Argentina;

★ Hordaland county — Cardiff, UK

★ Høyanger — Ronneby, Sweden

★ Kristiansand — Trollhättan, Sweden; Hjørring, Denmark; Kerava, Finland; Rekjanesbær, Iceland; Orléans, France; Münster, Germany; Letchworth, UK

★ Kristiansund — Kokkola, Finland; Fredericia, Denmark; Härnösand, Sweden

★ Lillehammer — Hørsholm, Denmark; Leksand, Sweden; Oberhof, Germany

★ Molde — Velje, Denmark; Borås, Sweden; Mikkeli, Finland; Česká Lípa, Czech Republic

★ Moss — Horsens, Denmark; Karlstad, Sweden; Wismar, Germany; Virginia Beach, USA; Novgorod, Russia; Blönduós, Iceland; Nokia, Finland

★ Måløy — Lerwick, Shetland

★ Narvik - Kingisepp, Russia

★ Nordland county - Leningrad oblast, Russia

★ Oslo — Madison, Wisconsin, USA; Tel Aviv, Israel; Vilnius, Lithuania

★ Sandnes — Mariestad, Sweden; Nyborg, Denmark; Perniö, Finland

★ Stavanger — Esbjerg, Denmark;

★ Steigen - Podporozhye, Russia

★ Tromsø — Anchorage, Alaska, United States (1969); Gaza, Palestine (2001); Grimsby, United Kingdom (1961); Kemi, Finland (1940); Luleå, Sweden (1950); Murmansk, Russia (1972); Pune, India (1966); Quetzaltenango, Guatemala (1999); Ringkøbing, Denmark (1950); Zagreb, Croatia (1971)

★ Trondheim — Darmstadt, Germany (1968); Graz, Austria (1968)

★ Tysfjord - Kirishi, Russia

★ Vefsn - Volkhov, Russia

★ Vennesla — Salo, Finland; Odder, Denmark; Katrineholm, Sweden

★ Ålesund — Randers, Denmark (1947); Västerås, Sweden (1947); Lahti, Finland (1947); Akureyri, Iceland (1949); Peterhead, Scotland (1967); Borgo a Mozzano, Italy (1979); Tacoma, USA (1986)

★ Flekkefjord — Nykøbing Mors, Denmark; Burnt Island, Scotland;

Poland

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Portugal

★ Armamar — Loures, Portugal

★ Aveiro — Forlì, Italy; Ōita, Japan

★ Barcelos — Vierzon, France

★ Batalha — Trujillo, Spain, Spain

★ Bragança — León, Spain

★ Cascais — Biarritz, France

★ Coimbra — Aix-en-Provence, France; Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Beira, Mozambique; Curitiba, Brazil; Fes, Morocco; Halle, Germany; Ilhas, Macau; Mindelo, Cape Verde; Padua, Italy; Poitiers, France; Salamanca, Spain; Santa Clara, California, USA; Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Santos, Brazil; São Paulo, Brazil; Yaroslavl, Russia

★ Faro — Tangier, Morocco (1954)

★ Figueira da Foz — New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA

★ Fundao — Haapsalu, Estonia

★ Lisbon — Zagreb, Croatia; Budapest, Hungary; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Brasília, Brazil; Bissau, Guinea-Bissau; Praia, Cape Verde; Maputo, Mozambique; Luanda, Angola; São Tomé, São Tomé e Príncipe; Macao, China; Malacca, Malaysia; Rabat, Morocco; Madrid, Spain; Cacheu, Guinea-Bissau

★ Loures — Armamar, Portugal (1993); Diu, India (1998); Maio, Cape Verde (1993); Matola, Mozambique (1996)

★ Matosinhos-Villagarcia de Arosa, Spain; Mérignac, Gironde, France; Congonhas, Brasil

★ Porto — Beira, Mozambique; Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Bordeaux, France; Bristol, UK; Duruelo de la Sierra, Spain; Jena, Germany; León, Spain; Luanda, Angola; Liege, Belgium; Macao, China; Mindelo, Cape Verde; Nagasaki, Japan; Neves, São Tomé and Príncipe; Ndola, Zambia; Recife, Brazil; Shanghai, China; Vigo, Spain

★ Sesimbra — Sherborne, UK

★ Sintra — Asilah, Morocco (August 2006)

★ Vila do Conde - Ferrol, Spain; Le Cannet, France; Olinda, Brazil

Romania

★ Alba Iulia — Alcalá de Henares, Spain

★ Babadag — Tansley, UK

★ Baia Mare -

★ Serino, Italy, since 2003

★ Nyíregyháza, Hungary, since 2003 - partnership only

★ Hódmezovásárhely, Hungary, since 2001

★ Bielsko-Biala, Poland, since 2001

★ Hollywood, Florida, USA, since 2001

★ Wels, Austria, since 2000

★ Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, since 1990

★ Szolnok, Hungary, since 1990

★ Kitwe, Zambia, since 1972

★ Barlad — Konya, Turkey

★ Bistriţa — Zielona Góra, Poland, Columbus, Georgia, USA

★ Bucharest — Atlanta, USA, Regina, Canada, Pretoria, South Africa, Athens, Greece, Athens, Georgia, USA, Amman, Jordan, Ankara, Turkey, Chişinău, Moldova, Detroit, USA

★ Cluj-Napoca — Cologne, Germany, São Paulo, Brazil, Be'er Sheva, Israel, Pécs, Hungary, Zagreb, Croatia, Zhengzhou, China, Korca, Albania, Caracas, Venezuela, Dijon and Nantes, France, Makati, Philippines, Suwon, South Korea, Cervia, Italy, Columbia, South Carolina, East Lansing, Michigan and Rockford, Illinois, USA

★ Constanţa — Sulmona and Trapani, Italy, Turku, Finland, Yokohama, Japan, Brest and Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, Istanbul and İzmir, Turkey, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Odessa, Ukraine, Dobrich, Bulgaria, Thessaloniki and Heraklion, Greece, Mobile and San Francisco, USA, Saida, Algeria, Lattakia, Syria, Alexandria, Egypt, Santos, Brazil, Havana, Cuba

★ Dej — Tokaj, Hungary

★ Gheorgheni — Eger, Hungary

★ Giurgiu — Rousse, Bulgaria (2001)

★ Iaşi
: Asyut, Egypt
: Isfahan, Iran
: Kozani, Greece
: Monterrey, Mexico
: Padua, Italy
: Poitiers, France
: Ramla, Israel
: Xi'an, China

★ Mangalia — General Toshevo, Bulgaria; Greenport, Suffolk County, New York, USA; Lavrio, Greece; Porto Viro, Italy; San Severino, Italy; Struga, Macedonia

★ Medias, Judetul Covrului — Mineral Wells, Texas, USA

★ Piteşti — Kragujevac, Serbia

★ Ploieşti — Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Radom, Poland, Berat, Albania, Harbin, People's Republic of China, Maracaibo, Venezuela, Osijek, Croatia, Lefkada, Greece, Hînceşti, Republic of Moldova

★ Satu Mare — Nyíregyháza, Hungary; Wolfenbüttel, Germany; Zutphen, Germany

★ Sânnicolau Mare — Kazincbarcika, Hungary

★ Sibiu — Klagenfurt, Austria; Marburg, Germany; Landshut, Germany; Rennes, France; Columbia, Missouri, USA; Valencia, Carabobo, Venezuela; Wirral, UK; Bauru, Brazil; Mechelen, Belgium;

★ Slobozia — Veles, Macedonia; Silistra, Bulgaria

★ Târgovişte — Targovishte, Bulgaria, Trakai, Lithuania, Orvault, France, Corbetta, Italy, Santarem, Portugal, Vellinge, Sweden

★ Timişoara — Gera and Karlsruhe, Germany, Mulhouse and Rueil-Malmaison, France, Szeged, Hungary, Sassari, Treviso, Faenza and Palermo, Italy, Zrenjanin and Novi Sad, Serbia

★ Tulcea — Aalborg, Denmark (1970)

★ Turda — Angouleme, France,
★ Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary

★ Vişeu de Sus — Staunton, Virginia, USA

Russia

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Serbia

★ Belgrade
: Chicago, Illinois, USA (2005)
: Coventry, UK (1957)
: Beijing, China
: Buenos Aires, Argentina
: Lahore, Pakistan

★ Novi Sad
: Dortmund, Germany
: Modena, Italy
: Norwich, UK
: Changchun, Chin
: Heliopoulis, Greece
: Budva, Montenegro

★ Kragujevac
: Ingolstadt, Germany
: Bydgoszcz, Poland
: Bielsko-Biała, Poland
: Suresnes, France
: Reggio Emilia, Italy
: Piteşti, Romania
: Ohrid, Macedonia
: Springfield, USA

★ Kikinda
: Narvik, Norway

★ Prijepolje
: Koeniz, Switzerland

★ Beocin
: Ugljevik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic of Srpska

★ Zrenjanin
: Bekescsaba, Hungary
: Arad, Romania
: Timisoara, Romania

Slovakia

★ Bratislava — Vienna, Austria; Kraków, Poland; Ljubljana, Slovenia; Ulm, Germany; Perugia, Italy; Prague, Czech Rep.; Kiev, Ukraine; Turku, Finland; Cleveland, USA; Rotterdam, Netherlands

★ Dobsina — Sajószentpéter, Hungary

★ Košice — Cottbus, Germany (1978); Miskolc, Hungary

★ Moldava nad Bodvou — Edelény, Hungary; Encs, Hungary

★ Nitra — Zielona Góra, Poland; Naperville, Illinois, USA; Zoetermeer, Netherlands

★ Revúca — Kazincbarcika, Hungary

★ Rimavská Sobota — Tiszaújváros, Hungary

★ Rožňava — Szerencs, Hungary

★ Tisovec — Putnok, Hungary

Slovenia

★ Bled
: Benbrook, Texas, USA

★ Ljubljana
: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
: Nottingham, UK
: Bratislava, Slovakia
: Pesaro, Parma, Italy
: Chemnitz, Wiesbaden, Leverkusen, Germany
: Sousse, Tunisia
: Tbilisi, Georgia
: Rijeka, Ploče, Zagreb, Croatia
: Vienna, Austria
: Athens, Greece
: Moscow, Moscow Region, Russia
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Hercegovina
: Region de Bruxelles, Belgium

★ Maribor
: Graz, Austria (1987)
: St. Petersburg, Russia

★ Murska Sobota
: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA

★ Kranj
: Oldham, UK

★ Koper
: Ferrara, Muggia, San Dorligo della Valle, IT
: Buzet, CRO
: Žilina, Slovakia
: Corfu, Greece
: Jiuijang, China

★ Zreče
: Sedbergh, UK

Spain

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain

Sweden

★ Eskilstuna
: Erlangen, Germany (1961)
: Esbjerg, Denmark
: Jyväskylä, Finland (1947)
: Luton, UK

★ Gävle
: Buffalo City, South Africa

★ Göteborg
: Shanghai, China

★ Helsingborg
: Helsingør, Denmark
: Alexandria, USA
: Dubrovnik, Croatia
: Pärnu, Estonia

★ Hässleholm
: Darłowo, Poland
: Eckernförde, Germany
: Nykøbing-Rørvig, Denmark

★ Kalmar
: Gdańsk, Poland

★ Karlskoga
: Narva, Estonia

★ Karlskrona
: Hillerød, Denmark
: Horten, Norway
: Lovisa, Finland
: Olafsfjördur, Iceland
: Klaipeda, Lithuania
: Gdynia, Poland
: Baltiysk, Russia
: Rostock, Germany

★ Karlstad
: Moss, Norway

★ Leksand
: Lillehammer, Norway
: Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
: Karksi-Nuia, Estonia

★ Linköping
: Guangzhou and Macao, China
: Isafjardarbaer, Iceland
: Joensuu, Finland
: Kaunas, Lithuania
: Linz, Austria
: Oradea, Romania
: Roskilde, Denmark
: Tønsberg, Norway

★ Luleå
: Tromsø, Norway (1950)

★ Lund
: Viborg, Denmark
: Hamar, Norway
: Porvoo, Finland
: Dalvík, Iceland
: Nevers, France
: León, Nicaragua
: Greifswald, Germany
: Zabrze, Poland

★ Malmö
: Florence, Italy
: Kaliningrad, Russia
: Newcastle, UK
: Port Adelaide, Australia
: Stralsund, Germany
: Szczecin, Poland
: Tallinn, Estonia
: Tangshan, China
: Vaasa, Finland
: Varna, Bulgaria

★ Norrköping
: Esslingen am Neckar, Germany (1960s)
: Klaksvík, Faroe Islands
: Kopavógur, Iceland
: Linz, Austria (1995)
: Odense, Denmark (1940s)
: Riga, Latvia (1990s)
: Tampere, Finland (1940s)
: Trondheim, Norway (1940s)

★ Oskarshamn
: Port Shepstone, South Africa

★ Oxelösund
: Sherborne, UK

★ Ronneby
: Aakirkeby, Denmark
: Elbląg, Poland
: Høyanger, Norway
: Johnson City, Tennessee, USA
: Mänttä, Finland
: Slavsk, Russia

★ Stockholm
: Kiev, Ukraine
: Cali, Colombia
: Riga, Latvia
: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
: St. Petersburg, Russia

★ Umeå
: Gustavia, Saint-Barthélemy, France
: Harstad, Norway
: Helsingør, Denmark
: Petrozavodsk, Russia
: Saskatoon, Canada
: Vaasa, Finland
: Würzburg, Germany

★ Uppsala
: Baerum, Norway (1947)
: Frederiksberg, Denmark (1947)
: Hafnarfjörður, Iceland (1947)
: Hämeenlinna, Finland (1947)
: Tartu, Estonia (1988)
: Minneapolis, USA (2000)

★ Vänersborg
: Herning, Denmark
: Kangasala, Finland
: Eidi, Faroe Islands
: Aarsuk, Greenland
: Siglufjördur, Iceland
: Holmestrand, Norway

★ Västerås
: Ålesund, Norway
: Akureyri, Iceland

★ Växjö
: Pendleton, Oregon, USA
: Salem, Oregon, USA (inactive)

★ Örebro
:

Kolding, Denmark
:

Lappeenranta, Finland
:

Stykkishólmur, Iceland
:

Yantai, China
:

Drammen, Norway
:

Łódź, Poland
:

Terrassa, Spain

★ Örnsköldsvik
: Äänekoski, Finland
: Brande, Denmark
: Hveragerði, Iceland
: Sigdal, Norway
: Tarp, Germany

Switzerland

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Switzerland

Ukraine

★ Berdiansk — La Seyne-sur-Mer, France

★ Brovary — Fontenay-sous-Bois, France (1989); Shchyolkovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia (1992), Slutsk, Belarus (1992); Rockford, IL, USA (1994)

★ Chernivtsi — Klagenfurt, Austria (1992)

★ Donetsk — Bochum, Germany; Sheffield, UK; Narva, Estonia

★ Kaniv — Viersen, Germany (1996)

★ Kharkiv — Bologna, Italy (1966); Cincinnati, Ohio (1989); Lille, France (1978); Kaunas, Lithuania (2001); Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (2001); Nuremberg, Germany (1990); Poznań, Poland (1998)

★ Khmelnytskyi — Modesto, California, USA;

★ Kremenchuk — Bydgoszcz, Poland; Svishtov, Bulgaria

★ Kiev — Sofia, Bulgaria; Kraków, Poland; Warsaw, Poland; Ankara, Turkey; Chicago, United States; Toronto, Canada

★ Ladyzhyn — Koło, Poland (2003)

★ Luhansk — Cardiff, UK

★ Lviv — Wrocław, Poland; Saint Petersburg, Russia (2006);

★ Melitopol — Brive-la-Gaillarde, France

★ Odessa — Gdańsk, Poland; Genoa, Italy; Yokohama, Japan; Vancouver, Canada

★ Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi — Paide, Estoniai

★ Simferopol — Salem, Oregon, USA

★ Uzhhorod — Darmstadt, Germany (1992); Nyíregyháza, Hungary, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

★ Vinnytsia — Kielce, Poland; Peterborough, UK; Birmingham, Alabama, USA; Rybnitsa, Moldova

★ Yalta — Nice, France; Santa Barbara, California, USA

★ Zaporizhia — Lahti, Finland (1953); Linz, Austria (1983); Oberhausen, Germany (1986); Birmingham, UK

United Kingdom

Main articles: List of twin towns in the United Kingdom

North America

Bahamas

★ Nassau — Albany, New York, USA — Detroit, Michigan, USA — Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA (October 23, 2006)

Barbados

★ Bridgetown — Bridgetown, Nova Scotia, Canada (July 2004 twinning); Borough of Hackney, London, United Kingdom; Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (June 28, 2004); Speightstown — Reading, UK (January 21, 2003 twinning)

Canada

Costa Rica

★ San José — San Jose, California, USA (1961); Okayama, Japan (1971)

★ Heredia — Marietta, Georgia, USA

Cuba

★ Banes — Las Vegas, New Mexico, USA

★ Camagüey — Madison, Wisconsin, USA

★ Cárdenas — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

★ Cienfuegos — Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (2002); Kingston, Ontario, Canada (2005)

★ Havana — Mobile, Alabama, USA; Glasgow, UK (2002); Isfahan, Iran

★ Matanzas — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

★ Regla — Richmond, California, USA

★ Santiago de Cuba — Oakland, California, USA

★ Santa Clara — Oviedo, Spain (1995); Bloomington, Indiana, USA (1999)

★ Yateras — Boulder, Colorado, USA

Dominican Republic

★ Puerto Plata — Rochester, New York, USA (1997)

★ Santo Domingo — New York City, New York, USA (1983); Miami, Florida, USA; Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Sarasota, Florida, USA

★ La Romana — Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA

★ San Pedro de Macoris — Frankfort, Kentucky, USA

★ Salcedo — Atlanta, Georgia, USA

El Salvador

★ San Salvador — Los Angeles, California, USA

Greenland

★ Ilulissat - Fuglafjørður, Faroe Islands

★ Nuuk — Aalborg, Denmark (2002)

★ Scoresbysund — Aalborg, Denmark (1963)

Guatemala

★ Quetzaltenango — Turin, Italy; Tromsø, Norway (1991)

Haiti

★ Jacmel — Gainesville, Florida

★ Port-au-Prince — Miami, Florida, USA (1991)

★ Cap-Haitien — Portland, Maine, USA; Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA

Jamaica

★ Kingston — Coventry, UK (1962)

★ Montego Bay — Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Mexico

Nicaragua

★ Chinandega — Eindhoven, The Netherlands

★ Corinto — Portland, Oregon, USA (1985)

★ Esteli — Sheffield, UK; Delft, Netherlands (1984)

★ Jalapa — Boulder, Colorado, USA

★ Juigalpa — Leiden, Netherlands

★ La Paz Centro — Amherst, Massachusetts, USA

★ León — Oxford, UK; New Haven, Connecticut, USA

★ Malpaisillo — Pittsfield, Massachusetts, USA

★ Managua — Madison, Wisconsin, USA (1987)

★ Masaya — Leicester, UK; Belo Horizonte, Brazil (2002)

★ Somoto — Merced, California, USA

★ Ocotal — Swindon, UK; Hartford, Connecticut, USA

★ Posoltega — Bloomington, Indiana, USA

★ Puerto Cabezas — Burlington, Vermont, USA

★ Puerto Morazan — Bristol, UK (1989)

★ Quezalguaque — Brookline, Massachusetts, USA (1987)

★ San Carlos — Groningen, Netherlands

★ San Francisco Libre — Reading, UK (1994)

★ San Juan del Sur — Newton, Massachusetts, USA

★ Santa Teresa — Richland Center, Wisconsin USA (1987)

★ Somotillo — Bennington, Vermont, USA

Puerto Rico

★ San Juan — Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Trinidad and Tobago

★ Port of Spain, Trinidad — St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

USA

Main articles: List of sister cities in the United States

Oceania

Australia

★ Adelaide, SA — Austin, Texas, USA (1983); Christchurch, New Zealand (1972); George Town, Penang, Malaysia (1973); Himeji, Japan (1982)

★ Albany, WA — Albany, Oregon, USA

★ Albury, NSW — Merced, California, USA; Nanping, China

★ Ballarat, VIC — Inagawa, Japan

★ Beachport, South Australia — Rockport, Texas, USA

★ Bega, New South Wales - Littleton, Colorado, USA

★ Bendigo, VIC — Penzance, UK

★ Blue Mountains, NSW — Sanda, Japan; Flagstaff, Arizona, USA

★ Bowral, NSW — St. Helens, Oregon, USA

★ Brisbane, Queensland; Kobe, Japan (1985); Auckland, New Zealand (1988); Shenzen, China (1992); Semarang, Indonesia (1993); Kaohsiung, Taiwan (1997); Daejeon, South Korea (2002); Nice, France (no longer active); Chongqing, China (2005)

★ Busselton, WA — Sugito, Japan

★ Cairns, QLD — Sidney, Canada; Riga, Latvia; Scottsdale, USA

★ Campbell Town, Tasmania — Missouri City, Texas, USA

★ Canberra, ACT — Nara, Japan; Atlanta, USA; Beijing, China; Dili, East Timor; Versailles, France

★ Coffs Harbour, NSW - Sasebo, Japan

★ Darwin, Northern Territory, NT — Ambon, Indonesia; Anchorage, Alaska, USA; Dili, East Timor; Haikou, China; Honolulu, Hawaii, USA; Kalymnos, Greece; Milikapiti, Tiwi Islands, Australia

★ Geelong — Lianyungang, China, Izumiotsu, Japan

★ Gold Coast City, QLD — Noumea, New Caledonia, France; Corfu, Greece; Netanya, Israel; Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Horowhenua, New Zealand; Dubai, United Arab Emirates

★ Hawkesbury, NSW — Temple City, California, USA

★ Hobart, Tasmania — Invercargill, New Zealand; Yaizu, Japan

★ Lake Macquarie, NSW — Round Rock, Texas, USA

★ Melbourne, VIC — Osaka, Japan; Tianjin, China; Thessaloniki, Greece; St. Petersburg, Russia; Milan, Italy; Boston, Massachusetts, USA

★ Millicent, South Australia — Seguin, Texas, USA

★ Murray Bridge, South Australia — Laredo, Texas, USA

★ Parkes, NSW — Coventry, UK (1956)

★ Perth, WA — Kagoshima, Japan; Houston, Texas, USA; Rhodes, Greece; Megisti, Greece; San Diego, California, USA; Vasto, Italy

★ Port Adelaide Enfield, South Australia — Plano, Texas, USA

★ Port Stephens, NSW — Bellingham, Washington, USA (1982)

★ Redcliffe City, Queensland — Sanyō-Onoda, Yamaguchi, Japan; Winton, Queensland, Australia

★ Rockhampton, Queensland — Ibusuki, Japan

★ Singleton, New South Wales; Takahata, Yamagata, Japan

★ Swan Hill, VIC — Yamagata, Japan

★ Sydney, NSW — San Francisco, California, USA; Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; Wellington, New Zealand; Portsmouth, UK; Guangzhou, China; Florence, Italy

★ Tamworth, NSW — Gore, New Zealand; Sannohe, Japan

★ Toowoomba, QLD — Takatsuki, Japan; Wanganui, New Zealand; Bauan, Philippines

★ Wagga Wagga, NSW — Nördlingen, Germany; Leavenworth, Kansas, USA; Kunming, China

★ Warrnambool, VIC — Miura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan (1992)

★ Whitehorse, VIC — Matsudo, Japan

★ Wollongong, NSW — Kawasaki, Japan (1987); Ohrid, Macedonia (1999), Longyan, China (Friendship City, 2001)

New Zealand

:New Zealand sister cities website

★ Auckland — Brisbane, Australia; Guangzhou, China; Fukuoka, Japan; Shinagawa, Japan ; Tomioka, Japan; Busan, South Korea; Los Angeles, California, USA

★ Christchurch — Adelaide, Australia; Seattle, Washington, USA; Christchurch, Dorset, UK; Gansu province, China; Kurashiki, Japan; Songpa-Gu, Seoul, South Korea

★ Dunedin — Shanghai, China; Edinburgh, UK; Otaru, Japan; Dongdaimun-Gu, South Korea; Portsmouth, Virginia, USA

★ Gore — Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia

★ Hamilton — Guilin, China; Sacramento, California, USA; Wuxi, China; Saitama, Japan

★ Nelson — Miyazu, Japan; Huangshi City, People's Republic of China; Eureka, CA, USA

★ Hutt City — Taizhou (Jiangsu), China; Xian, China; Minoh, Japan; Tempe, Arizona, USA

★ Invercargill — Hobart, Australia; Kumagaya, Japan

★ Kerikeri — Yuasa, Japan

★ Manukau — Utsunomiya, Japan

★ Napier — Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; Lianyungang, China; Tomakomai, Japan

★ North Shore — Taichung, Taiwan

★ Oamaru — Devizes, UK

★ Palmerston North — Guiyang, China; Missoula, USA

★ Porirua — Blacktown, Australia; Yangzhou, China; Whitby, England; Nishio, Aichi, Japan, Koori Machi — Elizabethtown Kentucky

★ Rotorua — Lake Macquarie, Australia; Wuxian City, China; Beppu, Japan; Klamath Falls, USA

★ Tokoroa — Winston, Oregon, USA

★ Upper Hutt — Mesa, Arizona, USA

★ Waitakere — Ningbo, China; Kakogawa, Japan; Huntington Beach, California, USA

★ Waitomo District — Tatsuno, Japan

★ Wanganui — Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia; Reno, Nevada, USA; Nagaizumi, Japan

★ Warkworth — Warkworth, Northumberland, England; Furudono, Fukushima, Japan; Warkworth, Ontario, Canada (since 2003)

★ Wellington — Sydney, Australia; Beijing, China; Xiamen, China; Harrogate, UK; Hania, Greece; Sakai, Japan

★ Whangarei — Redmond, Oregon, USA

South America

Argentina

Main articles: List of twin towns and sister cities in Argentina

Brazil

★ Barbacena
: Burlington, Iowa, USA

★ Belo Horizonte
: Austin, USA (1965)
: Boston, USA
: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA (2003)
: Newark, USA (2006)
: Granada, Spain (1975)
: Porto, Portugal (1986)
: Toronto, Canada
: Milan, Italy
: Minsk, Belarus (1987)
: Masaya, Nicaragua (2002)
: Luanda, Angola (1968)
: Tegucigalpa, Honduras (2004)
: Zahle, Lebanon (1974)
: Holms, Syria (2001)
: Tripoli, Libya (2003)
: Cuenca, Ecuador, (2004)

★ Brasilia
: Rome, Italy

★ Campinas
: San Diego, California, USA

★ Campo Grande
: Turin, Italy

★ Curitiba
: Himeji, Japan
: Orlando, Florida, USA
: Lyon, France

★ Florianópolis
: Roanoke, Virginia, USA

★ Fortaleza
: Racine, Wisconsin, USA

★ Joinville
: Chesapeake, Virginia, USA

★ Londrina
: Toledo, Ohio, USA

★ Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas
: Bay Harbor Islands, Florida, USA

★ Nova Prata, Rio Grande do Sul
: Noblesville, Indiana, USA

★ Pará
: Missouri, USA

★ Porto Alegre
: Suzhou, China
: Monobamba, Peru
: Kanazawa, Japan
: Morano Calabro, Italy
: La Plata, Argentina
: Rosario, Argentina
: Punta del Este, Uruguay
: Ribeira Grande, Portugal

★ Rio de Janeiro
: Atlanta, Georgia, USA
: Barcelona, Spain
: Cabo Frio, Brazil
: Durban, South Africa
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Kobe, Japan
: Lisbon, Portugal
: Niterói, Brazil
: Teresópolis, Brazil
: Beirut, Lebanon

★ Rio de Janeiro State
: Maryland, USA

★ Salvador
: Los Angeles, California, USA
: Luanda, Angola

★ São Carlos
: Milan, Italy
: Santa Clara, Cuba

★ São José dos Campos
: Kadoma, Japan

★ São Paulo
: Miami-Dade County, Floria, USA
: Milan, Italy
: Toronto, Canada
: Paris France
: Havana Cuba
: Buenos Aires Argentina
: Shanghai China
: Barcelona Spain
: Yerevan, Armenia
: Tokyo, Japan
: Beirut, Lebanon

★ São Sebastião
: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA

★ Vitória
: Beirut, Lebanon
: Cascais, Portugal
: Ōita, Japan.

Chile

★ Ancud — Concepción, Paraguay

★ Arica — Concepción, Paraguay

★ Casablanca Valley — Napa County, California, USA

★ Iquique — Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA

★ La Serena — Millbrae, California, USA; Hilo, Hawai'i, USA; Kraków, Poland (1995); Tenri (天理市), Japan (1966)

★ Lo Barnechea — Tyler, Texas, USA

★ Pucon — Lake Oswego, Oregon, USA

★ Puerto Montt — Qingdao, China (1999)

★ Punta Arenas — Bellingham, Washington (1996)

★ Santiago — Buenos Aires, Argentina; São Paulo, Brazil; Guayaquil, Ecuador; Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA (1961) Ankara, Turkey; Riga, Latvia; Miami, Florida, USA; Warsaw, Poland

★ Rapa Nui — Maui County, Hawaii, USA

★ Talcahuano — Bahía Blanca, Argentina

★ Temuco — Santiago de Compostela, Spain

★ Valdivia — Tacoma, Washington, USA; Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA

★ Valparaiso — Long Beach, California, USA; Shanghai, China (2001)

★ Villarrica — Magog, Quebec, Canada

★ Viña del Mar — Sausalito, California, USA

Colombia

★ Bogotá — London, UK

★ Medellín — Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA

★ Cartagena — Miami, Florida, USA; Manila, Philippines

★ Pereira — Lyon, France; Kiev,Ukraine

★ Barranquilla — Tampa, Florida, USA; Nanjing, People's Republic of China

★ Armenia — Raipur, Chhattisgarh, Republic of India

Ecuador

★ Quito — Coral Gables, Florida, USA; St. Paul, Minnesota, USA; Louisville, Kentucky, USA (1962); Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Managua, Nicaragua; Madrid, Spain;

★ Guayaquil — Houston, Texas, USA (1987)

★ Ibarra — Winchester, Kentucky, USA

★ Santa Cruz, Galapagos Islands — Seabrook, Texas, USA

Falkland Islands

★ Stanley — Whitby, UK

Guyana

★ Georgetown — St. Louis, Missouri, USA

★ New Amsterdam (Guyana) — Midland, Texas, United States

Peru

★ Arequipa — Vancouver, Washington, USA — Charlotte, North Carolina,USA

★ Lima — Bordeaux, France (1957); Austin, Texas, USA Guadalajara,Jal MEX

Suriname

★ Lelydorp — Lelystad, Netherlands (2004)

★ Paramaribo — Hangzhou, China (1998); Antwerp, Belgium (2002)

Uruguay

★ Montevideo — Québec City, Canada

Venezuela

★ Caracas
: Cluj-Napoca, Romania
: Damascus, Syria
: Ecatepec, Mexico
: Havana, Cuba
: Istanbul, Turkey
: Madrid, Spain
: Managua, Nicaragua
: Minsk, Belarus
: Moscow, Russia
: San Francisco, United States
: Tehran, Iran (2005)

★ Porlamar
: Fort Lauderdale, United States

★ Maracaibo
: New Orleans, United States

★ Valencia
: Naples, Italy
: Sibiu, Romania
: Valencia, Spain

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LIST OF TWIN TOWNS AND SISTER CITIES

Africa

Algeria

Cameroon

Cape Verde

Egypt

Ethiopia

Ghana

Kenya

Lesotho

Libya

Mali

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Nigeria

Republic of the Congo

Senegal

Sierra Leone

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Tunisia

Uganda

Western Sahara

Zimbabwe

Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Cambodia

China, People's Republic of

East Timor

Gaza Strip

Georgia

Indonesia

India

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Malaysia

Nepal

Pakistan

Philippines

Russia

Saudi Arabia

South Korea

Taiwan (Republic of China)

Tajikistan

Thailand

Turkey

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

West Bank (occupied territory)

Europe

Albania

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Faroe Islands

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Greenland

Hungary

Iceland