LIST OF CANADIAN MONARCHS

This is a list of the 'monarchs of Canada'; that is, those monarchs who have reigned over Canada since Canadian Confederation in 1867, at which time the country was deemed to have become a kingdom in its own right.^[1]
However, though the country became self-governing Dominion within the British Empire in 1867, the concept of the state being in a personal union with the United Kingdom did not emerge until the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931. Since that time, the Canadian Crown has been recognized as legally distinct from the UK Crown (as well as those of the other Commonwealth realms), meaning that Canada has a distinct national monarch. Still, though the term "King of Canada" was used as early as the beginning of the reign of George VI, it was not until 1953 that the style was made official; Elizabeth II was the first monarch to be separately proclaimed as Queen of Canada, by the Royal Style and Titles Act.
For a longer list of monarchs of territories that today comprise Canada, see: History of monarchy in Canada: Monarchs of Canadian territories.
==Canadian Sovereigns from Confederation==

Picture	Name	Monarch From	Monarch Until
'House of Hanover'
	Victoria	July 1, 1867	January 22, 1901
'House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha'
	Edward VII	January 22, 1901	May 6, 1910
'House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha' (1910-17), then 'House of Windsor'
	George V	May 6, 1910	January 20, 1936
'House of Windsor'
	Edward VIII	January 20, 1936	December 11, 1936
	George VI	December 11, 1936	February 6, 1952
	Elizabeth II	February 6, 1952	Present

Contents

List of Royal Consorts of Canada

See also

List of Royal Consorts of Canada

A 'royal consort' is the spouse of a ruling king or queen. Consorts of Canadian Monarchs have no constitutional status or power, but are members of the Canadian Royal Family, and may have significant influence over their husband or wife.
In the United Kingdom, all female consorts have had the right to and have held the title of Queen Consort; as Canada does not have laws laying out the styles of any Royal Family members besides the monarch, they are accorded the same title as they hold in the UK as a courtesy title. Prince Philip, husband of Elizabeth II, does not have the title of Prince Consort. Victoria (a widow) and Edward VIII (a bachelor) reigned without a consort.
As Wallis Warfield Simpson married the Duke of Windsor after his abdication, she was never Queen Consort of Canada. Though Camilla Shand will technically become Queen Consort, Clarence House has stated that she will be styled as Princess Consort due to public opinion regarding her relationship with the Prince of Wales.

Consorts of Canadian Sovereigns from Confederation

Picture	Name	Marriage	Royal Consort from	Consort of
'House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha'
	Alexandra of Denmark	10 March 1863	22 January 1901 ''husband's ascension''	Edward VII
'House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha' (1910-1917), then 'House of Windsor'
	Mary of Teck	6 July 1893	6 May 1910 ''husband's ascension''	George V
'House of Windsor'
	Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	26 April 1923	11 December 1936 ''husband's ascension''	George VI
	The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	20 November 1947	6 February 1952 ''wife's ascension''	Elizabeth II

See also

★ Monarchy in Canada

★ Monarchs of Canadian territories

★ History of Canada

★ List of Governors General of Canada

★ Prince consort

★ List of monarchs in the British Isles