LIST OF HATHA YOGA POSTURES
This is a list of common postures (also called asanas) used in Hatha Yoga. Depending on the style other names may also be used. A unique series of asanas is the Sun Salutation, which is an exercise on itself.
Some terms in Sanskrit are repeatedly used in the names of asanas. Generally these are prefixes and can be used on any pose to explain a variation.
★ ''Adho'' means "downward"
★ ''Ardha'' means "half"
★ ''Eka'' means "one" or "single"
★ ''Parivrtta'' means "revolved" or "twisted"
★ ''Supta'' means "reclining"
★ ''Urdhva'' means "upward"
★ ''Upavistha'' means "seated"
★ ''Utthita'' means "extended"
★ Hatha Yoga Pradipika by Swami Svatmarama
★ The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga by Swami Vishnu-devananda
★ Devereux, G. (1998) Dynamic yoga: The ultimate workout that chills your mind as it charges your body (Thorsons, London)
★ Farhi, D. (2000) Yoga mind, body and spirit: A return to wholeness (New leaf: New Zealand)
★ Hewitt, J. (1977) The Complete Yoga Book (Rider, London)
★ Iyengar, B.K.S (2000) Light on Yoga (Thorsons, London)
★ Iyengar, B.K.S (2001) Yoga: The path to holistic health (Dorling Kindersley, London)
★ Mira, S. and Methta, S. (1990) Yoga: The Iyengar Way (Dorling Kindersley, London)
★ Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centre (1996) Yoga, Mind and Body (DK, London)
★ Sturgess, S. (1997) The Yoga Book (Element)
★ Swami Muktibodhananda (1993) Hatha Yoga Pradipika (Yoga Publications Trust, Munger, Bihar, India)
★ Swami Satyananda Saraswati (1996) Asana, Pranayama, Mudra, Bandha (Yoga Publications Trust, India)
★ Swenson, D. (1999) Ashtanga yoga: The Practice Manual (Ashtanga yoga production, Houston)
★ Yoga Danceer - large review of asanas
★ Yoga Journal - large asana review
★ BKS Iyengar - asana review (numbered index)
★ Yoga Download - asana review
★ Santosha - asana review
| Contents |
| Sanskrit |
| List |
| References |
| External links |
Sanskrit
Some terms in Sanskrit are repeatedly used in the names of asanas. Generally these are prefixes and can be used on any pose to explain a variation.
★ ''Adho'' means "downward"
★ ''Ardha'' means "half"
★ ''Eka'' means "one" or "single"
★ ''Parivrtta'' means "revolved" or "twisted"
★ ''Supta'' means "reclining"
★ ''Urdhva'' means "upward"
★ ''Upavistha'' means "seated"
★ ''Utthita'' means "extended"
List
| 'Sanskrit' | 'Alternative Sanskrit names' | 'English''' |
| Adho Mukha Svanasana | Downward-Facing Dog | |
| Adho Mukha Vrksasana | Handstand (Downward-Facing Tree) | |
| Anjali Mudra | Salutation Seal | |
| Ardha Chandrasana | Half Moon | |
| Ardha Matsyendrasana | Half Spinal Twist | |
| Baddha Konasana | Bound Angle | |
| Bakasana | Crane | |
| Balasana | Child's Pose (relaxation) | |
| Bharadvajasana | Bharadvaja's Twist | |
| Bhujangasana | Cobra | |
| Chakrasana | Wheel | |
| Chaturanga Dandasana | Four-Limbed Staff | |
| Dandasana | Staff pose | |
| Dhanurasana | Bow | |
| Eka Pada Rajakapotasana | One-Legged King Pigeon | |
| Garudasana | Eagle | |
| Gomukhasana | Cow Face | |
| Halasana | Plow | |
| Hanumanasana | Monkey (named after Hanuman) | |
| Janu Sirsasana | Head-to-Knee Forward Bend | |
| Kakasana | Crow | |
| Krounchasana | Heron | |
| Kukutasana | Cockerel | |
| Kurmasana | Tortoise | |
| Makarasana | Crocodile (relaxation) | |
| Matsyasana | Fish | |
| Matsyendrasana | Lord of the Fishes (named after Matsyendra) | |
| Mayurasana | Peacock | |
| Natarajasana | Lord of the Dance | |
| Pada Hasthasana | Standing Forward Bend | |
| Padmasana | Lotus | |
| Paripurna Navasana | Full Boat | |
| Parivrtta Parsvakonasana | Revolved Side Angle | |
| Parivrtta Trikonasana | Revolved Triangle | |
| Pasasana | Noose | |
| Paschimottanasana | Paccimasana, Paschima tana | Seated Forward Bend |
| Prasarita Padottanasana | Intense Spread Leg Stretch | |
| Salabhasana | Locust | |
| Sarvangasana | Shoulder Stand | |
| Savasana | Shavasana, Sarvasana | Corpse Pose (relaxation) |
| Setu Bandha Sarvangasana | Sethubandasana | Bridge, Half Wheel |
| Siddhasana | Muk-tasana, Guptasana | Perfect Pose |
| Simhasana | Lion | |
| Sirsasana | Head Stand | |
| Sukkasana | Auspicious Pose | |
| Supta Baddha Konasana | Reclining Bound Angle | |
| Supta Padangusthasana | Reclining Big Toe | |
| Supta Virasana | Reclining Hero | |
| Svastikasana | Prosperous Pose | |
| Tadasana | Samasthiti | Mountain |
| Trikonasana | Triangle | |
| Upavistha Konasana | Open Angle | |
| Urdhva Dhanurasana | Upward Bow, Backbend, or Wheel | |
| Urdhva Mukha Svanasana | Upward-Facing Dog | |
| Ustrasana | Camel | |
| Utaana Kurmasana | Upside-Down Tortoise | |
| Utkatasana | Chair | |
| Uttanasana | Standing Forward Bend | |
| Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana | Raised Hand to Big Toe | |
| Utthita Parsvakonasana | Extended Side Angle | |
| Utthita Trikonasana | Extended Triangle | |
| Vasisthasana | Side Plank | |
| Viparita Karani | Legs-up-the-Wall | |
| Vajrasana | Thunderbolt | |
| Virasana | Hero | |
| Vrksasana | Tree |
References
★ Hatha Yoga Pradipika by Swami Svatmarama
★ The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga by Swami Vishnu-devananda
★ Devereux, G. (1998) Dynamic yoga: The ultimate workout that chills your mind as it charges your body (Thorsons, London)
★ Farhi, D. (2000) Yoga mind, body and spirit: A return to wholeness (New leaf: New Zealand)
★ Hewitt, J. (1977) The Complete Yoga Book (Rider, London)
★ Iyengar, B.K.S (2000) Light on Yoga (Thorsons, London)
★ Iyengar, B.K.S (2001) Yoga: The path to holistic health (Dorling Kindersley, London)
★ Mira, S. and Methta, S. (1990) Yoga: The Iyengar Way (Dorling Kindersley, London)
★ Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centre (1996) Yoga, Mind and Body (DK, London)
★ Sturgess, S. (1997) The Yoga Book (Element)
★ Swami Muktibodhananda (1993) Hatha Yoga Pradipika (Yoga Publications Trust, Munger, Bihar, India)
★ Swami Satyananda Saraswati (1996) Asana, Pranayama, Mudra, Bandha (Yoga Publications Trust, India)
★ Swenson, D. (1999) Ashtanga yoga: The Practice Manual (Ashtanga yoga production, Houston)
External links
★ Yoga Danceer - large review of asanas
★ Yoga Journal - large asana review
★ BKS Iyengar - asana review (numbered index)
★ Yoga Download - asana review
★ Santosha - asana review
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