LIST OF LEPIDOPTERA WHICH FEED ON BIRCHES

'Birches' (''Betula'' spp.) are used as food plants by the larvae of a large number of Lepidoptera species including:
===Monophagous===
Species which feed exclusively on ''Betula''

★ Bucculatricidae leaf-miners:

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★ ''Bucculatrix canadensisella''

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★ ''Bucculatrix coronatella''

★ Coleophoridae

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★ Several ''Coleophora'' case-bearer species:

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★ ''C. betulella''

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★ ''C. cornuta''

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★ ''C. hornigi''

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★ ''C. lentella''

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★ ''C. milvipennis''
===Polyphagous===
Species which feed on ''Betula'' and other plants

★ Bedelliidae

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★ ''Bedellia somnulentella'' - recorded on Paper Birch (''B. papyrifera'')

★ Bucculatricidae

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★ ''Bucculatrix demaryella''

★ Coleophoridae

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★ Several ''Coleophora'' case-bearer species:

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★ ''C. albovanescens''

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★ ''C. anatipennella''

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★ ''C. binderella''

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★ ''C. comptoniella''

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★ ''C. fuscedinella''

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★ ''C. fuscocuprella''

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★ ''C. ibipennella''

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★ ''C. limosipennella''

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★ ''C. lutipennella''

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★ ''C. malivorella''

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★ ''C. orbitella''

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★ ''C. persimplexella''

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★ ''C. piperata'' - recorded on ''Betula occidentalis''

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★ ''C. potentillae''

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★ ''C. pruniella''

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★ ''C. serratella''

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★ ''C. siccifolia''

★ Drepanidae

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★ Oak Hook-tip (''Drepana binaria'')

★ Gelechiidae

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★ ''Chionodes viduella''

★ Geometridae

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★ Autumnal Moth (''Epirrita autumnata'')

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★ Brimstone Moth (''Opisthograptis luteolata'')

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★ Clouded Border (''Lomaspilis marginata'')

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★ Common Emerald (''Hemithea aestivaria'')

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★ Common Marbled Carpet (''Chloroclysta truncata'')

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★ Common Wave (''Cabera exanthemata'')

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★ Common White Wave (''Cabera pusaria'')

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★ Dotted Border (''Agriopis marginaria'')

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★ The Engrailed (''Ectropis crepuscularia'')

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★ Feathered Thorn (''Colotois pennaria'')

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★ Grey Pug (''Eupithecia subfuscata'')

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★ Large Emerald (''Geometra papilionaria''))

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★ Light Emerald (''Campaea margaritata'')

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★ Mottled Beauty (''Alcis repandata'')

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★ Mottled Umber (''Erannis defoliaria'')

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★ November Moth (''Epirrita dilutata'')

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★ Pale November Moth (''Epirrita christyi'')

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★ Purple Thorn (''Selenia tetralunaria'')

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★ Scalloped Hazel (''Odontopera bidentata'')

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★ Scalloped Oak (''Crocallis elinguaria'')

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★ Willow Beauty (''Peribatodes rhomboidaria'')

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★ Winter Moth (''Operophtera brumata'')

★ Hepialidae

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★ Conifer Swift (''Korscheltellus gracilis'')

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★ ''Gazoryctra wielgusi''

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★ ''Sthenopis argenteomaculatus''

★ Lymantriidae

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★ Brown-tail (''Euproctis chrysorrhoea'')

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★ Gypsy moth (''Lymantria dispar'') - recorded on Gray Birch (''B. populifolia'') and Paper Birch (''B. papyrifera'')

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★ Yellow-tail (''Euproctis similis'')

★ Noctuidae

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★ Angle Shades (''Phlogophora meticulosa'')

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★ Dark Dagger (''Acronicta tridens'')

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★ Dot Moth (''Melanchra persicariae'') - recorded on Silver Birch (''B. pendula'')

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★ Double Square-spot (''Xestia triangulum'')

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★ The Dun-bar (''Cosmia trapezina'')

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★ Grey Dagger (''Acronicta psi'')

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★ Hebrew Character (''Orthosia gothica'')

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★ Lesser Yellow Underwing (''Noctua comes'')

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★ The Miller (''Acronicta leporina'')

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★ Pine Beauty (''Panolis flammea'')

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★ The Satellite (''Eupsilia transversa'')

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★ Small Angle Shades (''Euplexia lucipara'')

★ Notodontidae

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★ Buff-tip (''Phalera bucephala'')

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★ Coxcomb Prominent (''Ptilodon capucina'')

★ Notodontidae

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★ Rough Prominent (''Nadata gibbosa'')

★ Nymphalidae

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★ American White Admiral/Red-spotted Purple, ''Limenitis arthemis'' - prefers Sweet Birch (''B. lenta'') over Yellow Birch (''B. alleghaniensis'')

★ Saturniidae

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★ Emperor Moth (''Pavonia pavonia'')

★ Sphingidae

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★ Elm Sphinx (''Ceratomia amyntor'')

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★ Lime Hawk-moth (''Mimas tiliae'')

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★ Poplar Hawk-moth (''Laothoe populi'')

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★ Twin-spotted Sphinx (''Smerinthus jamaicensis'')

Contents

External link

External link

★ Caterpillar Hostplants Database