LIST OF NORTH CAROLINA COUNTY NAME ETYMOLOGIES

Counties of North Carolina

This is a 'list of North Carolina county name etymologies'.

Alamance County, North Carolina: Alamance is named for the Battle of Alamance that occurred on Big Alamance Creek, which itself was named for a local Native American word used to describe the blue-colored mud found in the creek.

Alexander County, North Carolina: Alexander is named for the Alexander family, early North Carolina leaders, and particularly for William J. Alexander, who served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons.

Alleghany County, North Carolina: Alleghany is named for a Native American tribe. The word is a corruption of the Delaware tribe's word for the Allegheny River, which is said to have meant "a fine stream."

Anson County, North Carolina: Anson is named for George Anson, 1st Baron Anson, a British admiral assigned to defend North Carolina's shipping from pirates.

Ashe County, North Carolina: Ashe is named for Samuel Ashe, the ninth governor of North Carolina and a Revolutionary War patriot.

Avery County, North Carolina: Avery is named for Waightstill Avery, a Revolutionary War colonel and Attorney General of North Carolina.

Beaufort County, North Carolina: Beaufort is named for Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort.

Bertie County, North Carolina: Bertie is named for either James Bertie or Henry Bertie, two Lords Proprietors of colonial North Carolina.

Bladen County, North Carolina: Bladen is named for Martin Bladen, a British politician and Commissioner of Trade and Plantations.

Brunswick County, North Carolina: Brunswick is named for the nearby town of Brunswick, which was named for King George I of Great Britain, the hereditary Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg.

Buncombe County, North Carolina: Buncombe is named for Edward Buncombe, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War killed in 1778.

Burke County, North Carolina: Burke is named for North Carolina Governor Thomas Burke.

Cabarrus County: Cabarrus is named after Stephen Cabarrus of Chowan County, four-time Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons.

Caldwell County: Caldwell is named for Joseph Caldwell, the first president of the University of North Carolina.

Camden County: Camden is named for Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, who opposed the Stamp Act.

Carteret County: Carteret is named for John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville. He inherited one-eighth of the Province of North Carolina from his grandfather, but refused to sell it back to the Crown.

Caswell County: Caswell is named for Richard Caswell, first Governor of North Carolina.

Catawba County: Catawba is named for the Catawba Native American people.

Chatham County: Chatham is named for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, who served as British Prime Minister from 1766 to 1768.

Cherokee County: Cherokee is named for the Cherokee Native American people.

Chowan County: Chowan is named for the Chowan Native American (Indian) tribe.

Clay County: Clay is named for U.S. statesman Henry Clay.

Cleveland County: Cleveland is named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of King's Mountain.

Columbus County: Columbus is named for explorer Christopher Columbus.

Craven County: Craven is named for William, Earl of Craven, one of the Lords Proprietors of North Carolina.

Cumberland County: Cumberland is named for Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, captain-general of the British army and son of George II of Great Britain.

Currituck County: Currituck is "traditionally said to be an [American] Indian word for wild geese," also rendered "Coratank".

Dare County: Dare is named for Virginia Dare, the first child born to English parents in America.

Davidson County: Davidson is named for Brigadier General William Lee Davidson, an American Revolutionary War general killed near the Catawba River in 1781.

Davie County: Davie is named for North Carolina Governor William Richardson Davie.

Duplin County: Duplin is named for Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin, later the 9th Earl of Kinnoull.

Durham County, North Carolina: Durham is named for the city of Durham, which was itself named for Dr. Bartlett S. Durham, the landowner who granted a right-of-way to the railroad association for the local rail station.

Edgecombe County, North Carolina: Edgecombe is named for Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe.

Forsyth County: Forsyth is named for Benjamin Forsyth, who was killed in the War of 1812.

Franklin County: Franklin is named for American statesman Benjamin Franklin.

Gaston County: Gaston is named for William Gaston, a U.S. Representative and a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.

Gates County: Gates is named for American Revolutionary War general Horatio Gates.

Graham County: Graham is named for North Carolina Governor William A. Graham.

Granville County: Granville is named for John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, who was heir to one of the original Lords Proprietors of the Carolinas.

Greene County: Greene is named for American Revolutionary War officer Nathanael Greene.

Guilford County: Guilford is named for Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford, father of British Prime Minister Frederick North, Lord North.

Halifax County: Halifax is named for George Montague-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, President of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761.

Harnett County: Harnett is named for Cornelius Harnett, a Revolutionary War patriot.

Haywood County: Haywood is named for John Haywood, NC state treasurer from 1787-1827

Henderson County: Henderson is named for Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1829-1833)

Hertford County:Hertford is named for Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford.

Hoke County: Hoke is named for Robert F. Hoke, a Confederate general in the American Civil War.

Hyde County: Hyde is named for Governor Edward Hyde, 1711-1712

Iredell County: Iredell is named for James Iredell, second attorney general of NC during the Revolution, and a U.S. Supreme Court justice.

Jackson County: Jackson is named for President Andrew Jackson

Johnston County: Johnston is named for Governor Gabriel Johnston, 1734-1752

Jones County: is named for Willie Jones of Halifax County, a leader of the Revolution who opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

Lee County; Lee is named for Civil War General Robert E. Lee.

Lenoir County: Lenoir is named for William Lenoir, one of the heroes of King's Mountain.

Lincoln County: Lincoln is named for Benjamin Lincoln

Macon County: Macon is named for Nathaniel Macon, speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives and a U.S. Senator.

Madison County: Madison is named for President James Madison.

Martin County: Martin is named for Josiah Martin, the last royal governor. The county was likely not renamed after the American Revolution because of the enduring popularity of Governor Alexander Martin.

McDowell County: McDowell is named for Colonel Joseph McDowell, Revolutionary War officer and U.S. Congressman, 1797-1799.

Mecklenburg County: Mecklenburg is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the queen consort of George III of Great Britain.

Mitchell County: Mitchell is named for Dr. Elisha Mitchell, a science professor at the University of North Carolina, who died while exploring Mount Mitchell.

Montgomery County: Montgomery is named for General Richard Montgomery, killed in the 1775 Battle of Quebec

Moore County: Moore is named for Captain Alfred Moore, a justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Nash County: Nash is named for General Francis Nash, killed during the Revolution.

New Hanover County: New Hanover is named for the royal family of England, members of the House of Hanover.

Northampton County: Northampton is named for James Compton (or Crompton), Earl of Northampton.

Onslow County: Onslow is named for Arthur Onslow, speaker of the British House of Commons.

Orange County: Orange is named for the infant William V of Orange.

Pamlico County: Pamlico is named for Pamlico Sound, which comes from the Pamlico Native American tribe of that area.

Pasquotank County: Pasquotank is an American Indian word for "where the current of the stream divides or forks".

Pender County: Pender is named for Confederate general William Dorsey Pender.

Perquimans County: Perquimans is named for the Perquimans American Indian tribe.

Person County: Person is named for American Revolutionary War general Thomas Person.

Pitt County: Pitt is named for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, who served as British Prime Minister from 1766 to 1768.

Polk County: Polk is named for American Revolutionary War colonel William Polk.

Randolph County: Randolph is named for Peyton Randolph, first president of the Continental Congress.

Richmond County: Richmond is named for Charles Lennox, the Duke of Richmond.

Robeson County: Robeson is named for Colonel Thomas Robeson, Revolutionary War officer.

Rockingham County: Rockingham is named for Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, British Prime Minister from 1765 to 1766 and again in 1782.

Rowan County: Rowan is named for Matthew Rowan, local political leader.

Rutherford County: Rutherford is named for Griffith Rutherford, member of the North Carolina Senate, of the North Carolina Provincial Congress, and a Revolutionary War general.

Sampson County: Sampson is named for Colonel John Sampson, a member of Josiah Martin's council.

Scotland County: Scotland is named for the country on the island of Great Britain.

Stanly County: Stanly is named for John Stanly, a legislator and Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons.

Stokes County: Stokes is named for Captain John Stokes, officer during the Revolution, and judge of the U.S. District Court of North Carolina.

Surry County: Surry is named for the County of Surrey in England, birthplace of Governor William Tryon.

Swain County: Swain is named for David Lowry Swain, Governor of North Carolina (1832-1835), and president of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Transylvania County: Transylvania is derived from the Latin "trans" (across) and "sylva" (woods).

Tyrrell County: Tyrrell is named for Sir John Tyrrell, one of the Lords Proprietors.

Union County: Union is named thus because it was created from parts of two other counties. This name was a compromise after a dispute between local Whigs and Democrats as to whether it should be named Clay or Jackson.

Vance County: Vance is named for Governor and U.S. Senator Zebulon B. Vance.

Wake County: Wake is named in honor of British colonial governor William Tryon's wife, Margaret Wake.

Warren County: Warren is named for American Revolutionary War figure Joseph Warren.

Washington County: Washington is named for President George Washington.

Watauga County: Watauga is named for the Watauga River, whose name was derived from an American Indian term meaning "beautiful water".

Wayne County: Wayne is named for General Anthony Wayne, one of Washington's most trusted soldiers.

Wilkes County: Wilkes is named for John Wilkes, a vocal opponent of the Tory Party in England.

Wilson County: Wilson is named for Louis D. Wilson, a legislator and soldier who died during the Mexican-American War.

Yadkin County: Yadkin is named for the Yadkin River which runs through it.

Yancey County:Yancey is named for Bartlett Yancey, congressman, and one of the earliest advocates of the public school system in North Carolina.

Contents
Source
See also

Source



NC County Histories

See also



List of North Carolina counties

Lists of U.S. county name etymologies

County (United States)





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