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EspañolLIST OF UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL VETOES
(Redirected from List of U.S. presidential vetoes)
The word ''veto'' does not appear in the United States Constitution, but Article I requires every bill, order, resolution or other act of legislation by the Congress of the United States to be presented to the President of the United States for his approval. When the President is presented the bill, he can either sign it into law, return the bill to the originating house of Congress with his objections to the bill (a veto), or neither sign nor return it to Congress after having been presented the bill for ten days exempting Sundays (if Congress is still in session, the bill becomes a law; otherwise, the bill does not become a law and is considered a pocket veto). The list below contains many of the bills vetoed and pocket vetoed by Presidents.
The following is an incomplete list of the dates and bills of each veto for each president:
===George Washington===
:''Two vetoes.''
#April 5, 1792: Vetoed the Apportionment Bill on constitutional grounds.[2]
#February 28, 1797: vetoed ''A Bill to alter and amend an Act entitled, "An Act to ascertain and fix the military establishment of the United States"'' on the advice of Secretary of War James McHenry.
===John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison===
:''Five vetoes, all on constitutional grounds''
#''An act incorporating the Protestant Episcopal Church in the town of Alexandria in the District of Columbia'', vetoed February 21, 1811. The bill provided for the incorporation of an Episcopal church in Alexandria into the District of Columbia. Madison vetoed it on the ground that it violated the Establishment Clause.[3][4]
#''An act for the relief of Richard Tervin, William Coleman, Edwin Lewis, Samuel Mims, Joseph Wilson, and the Baptist Church at Salem Meeting House, in the Mississippi Territory'', vetoed February 28, 1811. The bill granting public lands to a Baptist church in the Mississippi Territory. Madison vetoed it on the ground that it violated the Establishment Clause.[5]
#The Bonus Bill (''An act to set apart and pledge certain funds for internal improvements, and which sets apart and pledges funds for constructing roads and canals, and improving the navigation of water courses to facilitate, promote, and give security to internal commerce among the several States, and to render more easy and less expensive the means and provisions for the common defense''), vetoed March 3, 1817. The bill was sponsored by John C. Calhoun and provided for internal improvements using surplus funds from the Second Bank of the United States. Madison vetoed on constitutional grounds.[6]
===James Monroe===
:''One veto''
#The Cumberland Road Bill (''An act for the preservation and repair of the Cumberland road''), vetoed May 4, 1822. Monroe wrote in his veto message that " A power to establish turnpikes with gates and tolls, and to enforce the collection of tolls by penalties, implies a power to adopt and execute a complete system of internal improvement," which he believed was unconstitutional.[7]
===John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson===
:''Five vetoes''
#Maysville Road veto
#Second Bank of the United States Re-Charter
#Act of Congress Overruling Jackson's Specie Circular (pocket veto)
===Martin Van Buren
William Harrison
John Tyler===
:''Six vetoes''
#To incorporate the subscribers to the Fiscal Bank of the United States. Vetoed August 16, 1841.
#Fiscal Corporation Bill. To provide for the better collection, safekeeping, and disbursement of the public revenue, by means of a corporation to be styled the Fiscal Corporation of the United States. Vetoed September 9, 1841.
#To provide revenue from imports, and to change and modify existing laws imposing duties on imports. Vetoed August 9, 1842.
#To extend for a limited period the present laws for laying and collecting duties on imports. Vetoed June 29, 1842.
#Making appropriations for the improvement of certain harbors and rivers. Vetoed June 11, 1844.
#Relating to revenue cutters and steamers. Vetoed February 20, 1845. ''Veto Overridden.'' The Senate overrode the veto on March 3, 1845 by a vote of 41 yeas to 1 nay. The House overrode the veto on March 3, 1845 by a vote of 127 yeas to 30 nays.
===James Polk
Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses Grant
Rutherford Hayes
James Garfield
Chester Arthur
Grover Cleveland===
Grover Cleveland vetoed more bills in his two terms than all other presidents to that date combined. Only Franklin Roosevelt vetoed more bills (as of 2007). Strongly opposed to what he perceived as pork barrel spending, and favoring limited government, he vetoed more than 200 private bills granting pensions to individual Civil War veterans. Reacting to these vetoes, Congress passed a bill that would have granted a pension to any disabled veteran. He vetoed this bill, as well. This is widely perceived to have been a factor in the defeat of his 1888 bid for re-election.
In addition to these, he also vetoed a bill that would have distributed seed grain to drought-stricken farmers in the American west, and bills increasing the monetary supply. He also refused to sign, but did not veto, the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act.
===Benjamin Harrison
Grover Cleveland
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William Taft
Woodrow Wilson===
214 vetoes[8]
===Warren Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover===
★ May 11, 1932 - Vetoed a bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 and for other purposes. The House of Representatives sustained the veto.
===Franklin Roosevelt
Harry Truman
Dwight Eisenhower
John Kennedy
Lyndon Johnson
Richard Nixon===
President Nixon vetoed forty bills, of which twenty-six were regular vetoes and seventeen were pocket vetoes. Seven were overridden. There were no vetoes in the first session of the Ninety-first Congress.
★ October 17 1972 - Veto of the Clean Water Act was overridden by Congress[9] (date is enactment date).
★ November 7, 1973 - Veto of the War Powers Act of 1973 was overridden in Congress (date is enactment date).
★ January 4, 1974 - Pocket-vetoed a bill to provide federal funds for local purchases of buses for mass transportation.
★ March 6, 1974 - Vetoed an emergency energy bill
===Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
97th Congress
1. November 231981: Vetoed , Continuing Appropriations for fiscal year 1982. No override attempt made.
2. December 301981: Pocket vetoed , To amend the Federal Bankruptcies Act of 1978.[10]
3. March 201982: Vetoed , Standby Petroleum Allocation Act of 1982. Override attempt failed in Senate, 58-36 ( needed).
4. June 11982: Vetoed , Southern Arizona Water Rights Settlement Act of 1982. No override attempt made.
5. June 241982: Vetoed , Urgent Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1982. Override attempt failed in House, 253-151 ( needed).
6. June 251982: Vetoed , Urgent Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1982. Override attempt failed in House, 242-169 ( needed).
7. July 81982: Vetoed , A bill to amend the manufacturing clause of the copyright law. Overridden by House, 324-86 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 84-9 ( needed), and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
8. August 281982: Vetoed , Supplemental Appopriations Act, 1982. Overridden by House, 301-117 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 60-30 ( needed), and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
9. October 151982: Vetoed , A bill to amend section 12 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978. No override attempt made.
10. October 221982: Vetoed , Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1983. No override attempt made.
11. January 31983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend and extend the Tribally Controlled Community College Assistance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.11
12. January 41983: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Mocatta & Goldsmid, Ltd., Sharps, Pixley & Co., Ltd., and Primary Metal and Mineral Corp (private bill).11
13. January 141983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend the Contract Services for Drug Dependent Federal Offenders Act of 1978.11
14. January 141983: Pocket vetoed , Florida Wilderness Act of 1982.[11]
15. January 141983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to make certain technical amendments to improve implementation of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981.11
98th Congress
99th Congress
100th Congress
George H. W. Bush
101st Congress
1. June 13, 1989: Vetoed , Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1989. Override attempt failed in House, 247-178 ( needed).
2. July 31, 1989: Vetoed , Prohibiting the export of technology, defense articles, and defense services to codevelop or coproduce the FS-X aircraft with Japan. Override attempt failed in Senate, 66-34 ( needed).
-. August 16, 1989: Disputed pocket veto of , Waiving certain enrollment requirements with respect to the bill .1
3. October 21, 1989: Vetoed , Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 231-191 ( needed).
4. October 27, 1989: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
5. November 19, 1989: Vetoed , Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
6. November 20, 1989: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
7. November 21, 1989: Vetoed , To establish a commission to investigate and report respecting the dispute between Eastern Airlines and its collective bargaining units, and for other purposes. Override attempt failed in House, 261-160 ( needed).
8. November 21, 1989: Vetoed , Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991. No override attempt made.
9. November 30, 1989: Vetoed (or in the alternative pocket vetoed) , Emergency Chinese Immigration Relief Act of 1989. Overridden by House, 390-25 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 62-37 ( needed).[12]
10. May 24, 1990: Vetoed , Amtrak Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 1990. Overridden by House, 294-123 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-36 ( needed).
11. June 15, 1990: Vetoed , Hatch Act Reform Amendments of 1990. Overridden by House, 327-93 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 65-35 ( needed).
12. June 29, 1990: Vetoed , Family and Medical Leave Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 232-195 ( needed).
13. October 5, 1990: Vetoed , Textile, Apparel, and Footwear Trade Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 275-152 ( needed).
14. October 6, 1990: Vetoed , Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1991, and for other purposes. Override attempt failed in House, 260-138 ( needed).
15. October 22, 1990: Vetoed , Civil Rights Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in Senate, 66-34 ( needed).
16. November 10, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Orphan Drug Amendments of 1990.13
17. November 17, 1990: Pocket vetoed , For the relief of Mrs. Joan R. Daronco (private bill).[13]
18. November 17, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Omnibus Export Amendments Act of 1990.13
19. November 21, 1990: Pocket vetoed , To revise provisions of law that provide a preference to Indians.13
20. November 30, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991.13
102nd Congress
21. August 17, 1991: Vetoed , Making appropriations for the government of the District of Columbia and other activities chargeable in whole or in part against the revenues of said District for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1992, and for other purposes. No override attempt made.
22. October 11, 1991: Vetoed , Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1991. Override attempt failed in Senate, 65-35 ( needed).
23. November 19, 1991: Vetoed , Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 276-156 ( needed).
-. December 20, 1991: Disputed pocket veto of , Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Act.1
24. March 2, 1992: Vetoed , United States-China Act of 1991. Overridden by House, 357-61 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 60-38 ( needed).
25. March 20, 1992: Vetoed , Tax Fairness and Economic Growth Acceleration Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 211-215 ( needed).
26. May 9, 1992: Vetoed , Congressional Campaign Spending Limit and Election Reform Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in Senate, 57-42 ( needed).
27. June 16, 1992: Vetoed , To amend the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the disposition of funds appropriated to pay judgment in favor of the Mississippi Sioux Indians in Indian Claims Commission dockets numbered 142, 359, 360, 361, 362, and 363, and for other purposes", approved October 25, 1972 (86 Stat. 1168 et seq.). No override attempt made.
28. June 23, 1992: Vetoed , National Institutes of Health Revitalization Amendments of 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 271-156 ( needed).
29. July 2, 1992: Vetoed , National Voter Registration Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in Senate, 62-38 ( needed).
30. September 22, 1992: Vetoed , Family and Medical Leave Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 68-31 ( needed). Override attempt failed in House, 258-169 ( needed).
31. September 25, 1992: Vetoed , Family Planning Amendments Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 73-26 (). Override attempt failed in House, 266-148 ( needed).
32. September 28, 1992: Vetoed , United States-China Act of 1992. Overridden by House, 345-74 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 59-40 ( needed).
33. September 30, 1992: Vetoed , District of Columbia Supplemental Appropriations and Rescissions Act, 1992. No override attempt made.
34. October 3, 1992: Vetoed , Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 74-25 ( needed). Overridden by House, 308-114 (, and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
35. October 21, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Jena Band of Choctaws of Louisiana Restoration Act.14
36. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the historical and cultural resources in the vicinity of the city of Lynn, Massachusetts, and make recommendations on the appropriate role of the Federal Government in preserving and interpreting such historical and cultural resources.14
37. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , New River Wild and Scenic Study Act of 1992.14
38. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To establish Dry Tortugas National Park in the State of Florida.14
39. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Granting the consent of the Congress to a supplemental compact or agreement between the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of New Jersey concerning the Delaware River Port Authority.14
40. October 28, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the feasibility of including Revere Beach, located in the city of Revere, Massachusetts, in the National Park System.14
41. October 30, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992.14
42. October 31, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.14
43. October 31, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Military Health Care Initiatives Act of 1992.14
44. November 5, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Revenue Act of 1992.[14]
===Bill Clinton
103rd Congress
104th Congress
''See federal government shutdown of 1995 for more on the vetoed appropriations bills in 1995.''
1. June 7 1995: Vetoed , Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Additional Disaster Assistance and Recissions for Fiscal Year 1995. No override attempt made.
2. August 11 1995: Vetoed , Bosnia and Herzegovina Self-Defense Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
3. October 3 1995: Vetoed , Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, FY 1996. No override attempt made.
4. November 13 1995: Vetoed , Second Continuing Resolution for fiscal year 1996. No override attempt made.
5. November 13 1995: Vetoed , Temporary Increase in the Statutory Debt Limit. No override attempt made.
6. December 6 1995: Vetoed , Seven-Year Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995. No override attempted.
7. December 18 1995: Vetoed , Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 239-177 ( needed).
8. December 18 1995: Vetoed , Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. No override attempted.
9. December 19 1995: Vetoed , Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. Overridden by House, 319-100 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 68-30 ( needed), and 'enacted as over veto.'
10. December 19 1995: Vetoed , Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 240-159 ( needed).
11. December 28 1995: Vetoed , National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 240-156 ( needed).
12. January 9 1996: Vetoed , Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
13. April 10 1996: Vetoed , banning partial birth abortions. Overridden in House, 285-137 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 58-40 ( needed).
14. April 12 1996: Vetoed , Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1996 and 1997. Override attempt failed in House, 234-188 ( needed).
15. May 2 1996: Vetoed , Common Sense Product Liability Legal Reform Act of 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 258-163 ( needed).
16. July 30 1996: Vetoed , Teamwork for Employees and Managers Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
17. October 2 1996: Vetoed , Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge Eminent Domain Prevention Act. No override attempt made.
105th Congress
18. June 9 1997: Vetoed , Supplemental Appropriations and Recissions Act, FY 1997. No override attempt made.
19. October 10 1997: Vetoed , the second attempted partial birth abortion ban. Overridden by House, 296-132 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-36 ( needed).
20. November 13 1997: Vetoed , a line item veto override bill.[15] Overridden by House, 347-69 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 78-20 ( required), and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
21. May 20 1998: Vetoed , District of Columbia Student Opportunity Scholarship Act of 1997. No override attempt made.
22. June 23 1998: Vetoed , Iran Missile Proliferation Sanctions Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
23. July 21 1998: Vetoed , Education Savings and School Excellence Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
24. October 7 1998: Vetoed , Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999. No override attempt made.
25. October 21 1998: Vetoed , Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
106th Congress
26. September 23 1999: Vetoed , Taxpayer Refund and Relief Act of 1999. No override attempt made.
27. September 28 1999: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
28. October 18 1999: Vetoed , Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
29. October 25 1999: Vetoed , Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
30. November 3 1999: Vetoed , FY 2000 District of Columbia and Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies appropriations bill. No override attempt made.
31. April 25 2000: Vetoed , Nuclear Waste Policy Amendments Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-35 ( needed).
32. August 5 2000: Vetoed , Marriage Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in House, 270-158 ( needed).
33. August 31 2000: Vetoed , Death Tax Elimination Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in House, 274-157 ( needed).
34. October 7 2000: Vetoed , Energy and Water Appropriations Act, 2001. Overridden by House, 315-98 on October 11 ( needed). No attempt made in Senate.
35. October 30 2000: Vetoed , Legislative Branch and the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2001. No override attempt made.
36. November 4 2000: Vetoed , Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001. No override attempt made.
37. December 19 2000: Pocket vetoed , Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2000.[16]
===George W. Bush
107th Congress and 108th Congress
109th Congress
1. July 19 2006: Vetoed , Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005, a bill to ease restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. Override attempt failed in House, 235-193 ( needed).
110th Congress
2. May 1 2007: Vetoed , U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007. Override attempt failed in House, 222-203 ( needed). A later version of the bill that excluded certain aspects of the initial legislation that the President disapproved of, ,
was enacted as with the President's approval.
3. June 20 2007: Vetoed , Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007.
★ Signing Statements
1. The President and Congress disagree as to the status of two bills, and . President Bush considered them to be properly pocket vetoed during a recess period, but Congress considers them enacted because he never returned H.J. Res. 390, and waited until January 3, 1992 to return S. 1176 (approximately two weeks late). This table excludes the two vetoes, but the bills in question are listed below in the contents.
2. The Papers of George Washington
3. Library of Congress, Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 9th Congress, 2nd Session
4. Sunnetworks.net
5. Library of Congress, Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 11th Congress, 3rd Session
6. Virginia.edu
7. Library of Congress, Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 19th Congress, 2nd Session
8. Presidential Vetoes, 1789-1988
9. Clean Water Act, via Bookrags.com
10. This bill was pocket vetoed between sessions of Congress, which is a controversial procedure (see the George H.W. Bush pocket vetoes). H.R. 4353 was presented to the President December 181981. The first session of Congress adjourned sine die on December 161981 pursuant to . See also Presidential Vetoes, 1789-1988 page 492.
11. H.R. 9, H.R. 3963, and H.R. 7336 were presented to the President January 31983; H.R. 5858 was presented to the President December 231982; S. 2623 was presented December 221982. provided for the adjournment sine die of the House on December 20 or December 211982, and for the Senate at any time before January 31983.
12. The President and Congress disagree whether this bill was vetoed or pocket vetoed. According to ''Presidential Vetoes, 1989-2000'', page 2, the first session adjournment of Congress on November 22, 1989 prevented the bill's return, noted in a Memorandum of Disapproval. Congress treated this Memorandum of Disapproval like a normal veto message, and proceeded thereby; the table on this page will treat it similarly. See Congressional Record 101st Congress, Second Session, page H5, "Emergency Chinese Immigration Relief Act of 1989--Memorandum of Disapproval from the President of the United States" for more information.
13. H.R. 3134 and H.R. 4653 were presented November 6 (tenth day November 17); H.R. 4638 was presented October 30 (tenth day November 10); S. 321 was presented November 9 (tenth day November 21); S. 2834 was presented November 19 (tenth day November 30). The Senate adjourned sine die on October 28 at 2:17am and the House at 2:02am (both times in EDT) pursuant to .
14. H.R. 11 was presented on October 24; H.R. 2109 on October 16; H.R. 2859, H.R. 5021, H.R. 5061, and H.R. 5452 on October 15; H.R. 6138 and S. 3144 on October 20; H.R. 6185 on October 19; S. 3095 on October 9. The House adjourned sine die on October 9 at 10:04am; the Senate on October 8 at 9:46pm pursuant to .
15. The Supreme Court declared the line item veto unconstitutional in ''Clinton v. City of New York'', 524 U.S. 417 (1998).
16. The bill was submitted December 7; Congress adjourned sine die December 15 as authorized by . The Senate adjourned that day at 8:03pm and the House at 8:41pm.
★ Regular Vetoes and Pocket Vetoes: An Overview (report) by Kevin R. Kosar
★ Senate Reference Webpage on Vetoes, which includes lists of vetoes from 1789 to the current day.
The word ''veto'' does not appear in the United States Constitution, but Article I requires every bill, order, resolution or other act of legislation by the Congress of the United States to be presented to the President of the United States for his approval. When the President is presented the bill, he can either sign it into law, return the bill to the originating house of Congress with his objections to the bill (a veto), or neither sign nor return it to Congress after having been presented the bill for ten days exempting Sundays (if Congress is still in session, the bill becomes a law; otherwise, the bill does not become a law and is considered a pocket veto). The list below contains many of the bills vetoed and pocket vetoed by Presidents.
Summary of vetoes
Vetoes cast
The following is an incomplete list of the dates and bills of each veto for each president:
===George Washington===
:''Two vetoes.''
#April 5, 1792: Vetoed the Apportionment Bill on constitutional grounds.[2]
#February 28, 1797: vetoed ''A Bill to alter and amend an Act entitled, "An Act to ascertain and fix the military establishment of the United States"'' on the advice of Secretary of War James McHenry.
===John Adams
:''No vetoes''
Thomas Jefferson
:''No vetoes''
James Madison===:''Five vetoes, all on constitutional grounds''
#''An act incorporating the Protestant Episcopal Church in the town of Alexandria in the District of Columbia'', vetoed February 21, 1811. The bill provided for the incorporation of an Episcopal church in Alexandria into the District of Columbia. Madison vetoed it on the ground that it violated the Establishment Clause.[3][4]
#''An act for the relief of Richard Tervin, William Coleman, Edwin Lewis, Samuel Mims, Joseph Wilson, and the Baptist Church at Salem Meeting House, in the Mississippi Territory'', vetoed February 28, 1811. The bill granting public lands to a Baptist church in the Mississippi Territory. Madison vetoed it on the ground that it violated the Establishment Clause.[5]
#The Bonus Bill (''An act to set apart and pledge certain funds for internal improvements, and which sets apart and pledges funds for constructing roads and canals, and improving the navigation of water courses to facilitate, promote, and give security to internal commerce among the several States, and to render more easy and less expensive the means and provisions for the common defense''), vetoed March 3, 1817. The bill was sponsored by John C. Calhoun and provided for internal improvements using surplus funds from the Second Bank of the United States. Madison vetoed on constitutional grounds.[6]
===James Monroe===
:''One veto''
#The Cumberland Road Bill (''An act for the preservation and repair of the Cumberland road''), vetoed May 4, 1822. Monroe wrote in his veto message that " A power to establish turnpikes with gates and tolls, and to enforce the collection of tolls by penalties, implies a power to adopt and execute a complete system of internal improvement," which he believed was unconstitutional.[7]
===John Quincy Adams
:''No vetoes.''
Andrew Jackson===:''Five vetoes''
#Maysville Road veto
#Second Bank of the United States Re-Charter
#Act of Congress Overruling Jackson's Specie Circular (pocket veto)
===Martin Van Buren
:''No vetoes'' Note: This is partly due to the fact he was only President for 4 weeks.
John Tyler===:''Six vetoes''
#To incorporate the subscribers to the Fiscal Bank of the United States. Vetoed August 16, 1841.
#Fiscal Corporation Bill. To provide for the better collection, safekeeping, and disbursement of the public revenue, by means of a corporation to be styled the Fiscal Corporation of the United States. Vetoed September 9, 1841.
#To provide revenue from imports, and to change and modify existing laws imposing duties on imports. Vetoed August 9, 1842.
#To extend for a limited period the present laws for laying and collecting duties on imports. Vetoed June 29, 1842.
#Making appropriations for the improvement of certain harbors and rivers. Vetoed June 11, 1844.
#Relating to revenue cutters and steamers. Vetoed February 20, 1845. ''Veto Overridden.'' The Senate overrode the veto on March 3, 1845 by a vote of 41 yeas to 1 nay. The House overrode the veto on March 3, 1845 by a vote of 127 yeas to 30 nays.
===James Polk
:''Two vetoes''
Zachary Taylor
:''No vetoes''
Millard Fillmore
:''No vetoes''
Franklin Pierce
'
Ulysses Grant
:''No vetoes.'' Garfield was the last President, so far, to have made no vetoes. He was only President, however, for 6½ months.
Chester ArthurGrover Cleveland vetoed more bills in his two terms than all other presidents to that date combined. Only Franklin Roosevelt vetoed more bills (as of 2007). Strongly opposed to what he perceived as pork barrel spending, and favoring limited government, he vetoed more than 200 private bills granting pensions to individual Civil War veterans. Reacting to these vetoes, Congress passed a bill that would have granted a pension to any disabled veteran. He vetoed this bill, as well. This is widely perceived to have been a factor in the defeat of his 1888 bid for re-election.
In addition to these, he also vetoed a bill that would have distributed seed grain to drought-stricken farmers in the American west, and bills increasing the monetary supply. He also refused to sign, but did not veto, the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act.
===Benjamin Harrison
82 vetoes.
William Taft214 vetoes[8]
===Warren Harding
★ May 11, 1932 - Vetoed a bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 and for other purposes. The House of Representatives sustained the veto.
===Franklin Roosevelt
635 vetoes
Harry TrumanPresident Nixon vetoed forty bills, of which twenty-six were regular vetoes and seventeen were pocket vetoes. Seven were overridden. There were no vetoes in the first session of the Ninety-first Congress.
★ October 17 1972 - Veto of the Clean Water Act was overridden by Congress[9] (date is enactment date).
★ November 7, 1973 - Veto of the War Powers Act of 1973 was overridden in Congress (date is enactment date).
★ January 4, 1974 - Pocket-vetoed a bill to provide federal funds for local purchases of buses for mass transportation.
★ March 6, 1974 - Vetoed an emergency energy bill
===Gerald Ford
★ 1977: Vetoed Department of Energy Authorization Bill.
★ 1978: Vetoed Bill To Reduce Federal Firefighters' Work Week.
Ronald Reagan
''The vetoes for this President are currently under maintenance.''
97th Congress1. November 231981: Vetoed , Continuing Appropriations for fiscal year 1982. No override attempt made.
2. December 301981: Pocket vetoed , To amend the Federal Bankruptcies Act of 1978.[10]
3. March 201982: Vetoed , Standby Petroleum Allocation Act of 1982. Override attempt failed in Senate, 58-36 ( needed).
4. June 11982: Vetoed , Southern Arizona Water Rights Settlement Act of 1982. No override attempt made.
5. June 241982: Vetoed , Urgent Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1982. Override attempt failed in House, 253-151 ( needed).
6. June 251982: Vetoed , Urgent Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1982. Override attempt failed in House, 242-169 ( needed).
7. July 81982: Vetoed , A bill to amend the manufacturing clause of the copyright law. Overridden by House, 324-86 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 84-9 ( needed), and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
8. August 281982: Vetoed , Supplemental Appopriations Act, 1982. Overridden by House, 301-117 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 60-30 ( needed), and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
9. October 151982: Vetoed , A bill to amend section 12 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978. No override attempt made.
10. October 221982: Vetoed , Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1983. No override attempt made.
11. January 31983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend and extend the Tribally Controlled Community College Assistance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.11
12. January 41983: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Mocatta & Goldsmid, Ltd., Sharps, Pixley & Co., Ltd., and Primary Metal and Mineral Corp (private bill).11
13. January 141983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend the Contract Services for Drug Dependent Federal Offenders Act of 1978.11
14. January 141983: Pocket vetoed , Florida Wilderness Act of 1982.[11]
15. January 141983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to make certain technical amendments to improve implementation of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981.11
98th Congress
1. June 13, 1989: Vetoed , Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1989. Override attempt failed in House, 247-178 ( needed).
2. July 31, 1989: Vetoed , Prohibiting the export of technology, defense articles, and defense services to codevelop or coproduce the FS-X aircraft with Japan. Override attempt failed in Senate, 66-34 ( needed).
-. August 16, 1989: Disputed pocket veto of , Waiving certain enrollment requirements with respect to the bill .1
3. October 21, 1989: Vetoed , Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 231-191 ( needed).
4. October 27, 1989: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
5. November 19, 1989: Vetoed , Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
6. November 20, 1989: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
7. November 21, 1989: Vetoed , To establish a commission to investigate and report respecting the dispute between Eastern Airlines and its collective bargaining units, and for other purposes. Override attempt failed in House, 261-160 ( needed).
8. November 21, 1989: Vetoed , Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991. No override attempt made.
9. November 30, 1989: Vetoed (or in the alternative pocket vetoed) , Emergency Chinese Immigration Relief Act of 1989. Overridden by House, 390-25 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 62-37 ( needed).[12]
10. May 24, 1990: Vetoed , Amtrak Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 1990. Overridden by House, 294-123 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-36 ( needed).
11. June 15, 1990: Vetoed , Hatch Act Reform Amendments of 1990. Overridden by House, 327-93 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 65-35 ( needed).
12. June 29, 1990: Vetoed , Family and Medical Leave Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 232-195 ( needed).
13. October 5, 1990: Vetoed , Textile, Apparel, and Footwear Trade Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 275-152 ( needed).
14. October 6, 1990: Vetoed , Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1991, and for other purposes. Override attempt failed in House, 260-138 ( needed).
15. October 22, 1990: Vetoed , Civil Rights Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in Senate, 66-34 ( needed).
16. November 10, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Orphan Drug Amendments of 1990.13
17. November 17, 1990: Pocket vetoed , For the relief of Mrs. Joan R. Daronco (private bill).[13]
18. November 17, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Omnibus Export Amendments Act of 1990.13
19. November 21, 1990: Pocket vetoed , To revise provisions of law that provide a preference to Indians.13
20. November 30, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991.13
102nd Congress
21. August 17, 1991: Vetoed , Making appropriations for the government of the District of Columbia and other activities chargeable in whole or in part against the revenues of said District for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1992, and for other purposes. No override attempt made.
22. October 11, 1991: Vetoed , Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1991. Override attempt failed in Senate, 65-35 ( needed).
23. November 19, 1991: Vetoed , Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 276-156 ( needed).
-. December 20, 1991: Disputed pocket veto of , Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Act.1
24. March 2, 1992: Vetoed , United States-China Act of 1991. Overridden by House, 357-61 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 60-38 ( needed).
25. March 20, 1992: Vetoed , Tax Fairness and Economic Growth Acceleration Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 211-215 ( needed).
26. May 9, 1992: Vetoed , Congressional Campaign Spending Limit and Election Reform Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in Senate, 57-42 ( needed).
27. June 16, 1992: Vetoed , To amend the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the disposition of funds appropriated to pay judgment in favor of the Mississippi Sioux Indians in Indian Claims Commission dockets numbered 142, 359, 360, 361, 362, and 363, and for other purposes", approved October 25, 1972 (86 Stat. 1168 et seq.). No override attempt made.
28. June 23, 1992: Vetoed , National Institutes of Health Revitalization Amendments of 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 271-156 ( needed).
29. July 2, 1992: Vetoed , National Voter Registration Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in Senate, 62-38 ( needed).
30. September 22, 1992: Vetoed , Family and Medical Leave Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 68-31 ( needed). Override attempt failed in House, 258-169 ( needed).
31. September 25, 1992: Vetoed , Family Planning Amendments Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 73-26 (). Override attempt failed in House, 266-148 ( needed).
32. September 28, 1992: Vetoed , United States-China Act of 1992. Overridden by House, 345-74 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 59-40 ( needed).
33. September 30, 1992: Vetoed , District of Columbia Supplemental Appropriations and Rescissions Act, 1992. No override attempt made.
34. October 3, 1992: Vetoed , Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 74-25 ( needed). Overridden by House, 308-114 (, and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
35. October 21, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Jena Band of Choctaws of Louisiana Restoration Act.14
36. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the historical and cultural resources in the vicinity of the city of Lynn, Massachusetts, and make recommendations on the appropriate role of the Federal Government in preserving and interpreting such historical and cultural resources.14
37. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , New River Wild and Scenic Study Act of 1992.14
38. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To establish Dry Tortugas National Park in the State of Florida.14
39. October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Granting the consent of the Congress to a supplemental compact or agreement between the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of New Jersey concerning the Delaware River Port Authority.14
40. October 28, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the feasibility of including Revere Beach, located in the city of Revere, Massachusetts, in the National Park System.14
41. October 30, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992.14
42. October 31, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.14
43. October 31, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Military Health Care Initiatives Act of 1992.14
44. November 5, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Revenue Act of 1992.[14]
===Bill Clinton
''No vetoes made.''
104th Congress''See federal government shutdown of 1995 for more on the vetoed appropriations bills in 1995.''
1. June 7 1995: Vetoed , Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Additional Disaster Assistance and Recissions for Fiscal Year 1995. No override attempt made.
2. August 11 1995: Vetoed , Bosnia and Herzegovina Self-Defense Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
3. October 3 1995: Vetoed , Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, FY 1996. No override attempt made.
4. November 13 1995: Vetoed , Second Continuing Resolution for fiscal year 1996. No override attempt made.
5. November 13 1995: Vetoed , Temporary Increase in the Statutory Debt Limit. No override attempt made.
6. December 6 1995: Vetoed , Seven-Year Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995. No override attempted.
7. December 18 1995: Vetoed , Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 239-177 ( needed).
8. December 18 1995: Vetoed , Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. No override attempted.
9. December 19 1995: Vetoed , Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. Overridden by House, 319-100 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 68-30 ( needed), and 'enacted as over veto.'
10. December 19 1995: Vetoed , Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 240-159 ( needed).
11. December 28 1995: Vetoed , National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 240-156 ( needed).
12. January 9 1996: Vetoed , Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
13. April 10 1996: Vetoed , banning partial birth abortions. Overridden in House, 285-137 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 58-40 ( needed).
14. April 12 1996: Vetoed , Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1996 and 1997. Override attempt failed in House, 234-188 ( needed).
15. May 2 1996: Vetoed , Common Sense Product Liability Legal Reform Act of 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 258-163 ( needed).
16. July 30 1996: Vetoed , Teamwork for Employees and Managers Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
17. October 2 1996: Vetoed , Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge Eminent Domain Prevention Act. No override attempt made.
105th Congress
18. June 9 1997: Vetoed , Supplemental Appropriations and Recissions Act, FY 1997. No override attempt made.
19. October 10 1997: Vetoed , the second attempted partial birth abortion ban. Overridden by House, 296-132 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-36 ( needed).
20. November 13 1997: Vetoed , a line item veto override bill.[15] Overridden by House, 347-69 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 78-20 ( required), and 'enacted as over President's veto.'
21. May 20 1998: Vetoed , District of Columbia Student Opportunity Scholarship Act of 1997. No override attempt made.
22. June 23 1998: Vetoed , Iran Missile Proliferation Sanctions Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
23. July 21 1998: Vetoed , Education Savings and School Excellence Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
24. October 7 1998: Vetoed , Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999. No override attempt made.
25. October 21 1998: Vetoed , Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
106th Congress
26. September 23 1999: Vetoed , Taxpayer Refund and Relief Act of 1999. No override attempt made.
27. September 28 1999: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
28. October 18 1999: Vetoed , Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
29. October 25 1999: Vetoed , Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
30. November 3 1999: Vetoed , FY 2000 District of Columbia and Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies appropriations bill. No override attempt made.
31. April 25 2000: Vetoed , Nuclear Waste Policy Amendments Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-35 ( needed).
32. August 5 2000: Vetoed , Marriage Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in House, 270-158 ( needed).
33. August 31 2000: Vetoed , Death Tax Elimination Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in House, 274-157 ( needed).
34. October 7 2000: Vetoed , Energy and Water Appropriations Act, 2001. Overridden by House, 315-98 on October 11 ( needed). No attempt made in Senate.
35. October 30 2000: Vetoed , Legislative Branch and the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2001. No override attempt made.
36. November 4 2000: Vetoed , Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001. No override attempt made.
37. December 19 2000: Pocket vetoed , Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2000.[16]
===George W. Bush
''No vetoes.''
109th Congress1. July 19 2006: Vetoed , Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005, a bill to ease restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. Override attempt failed in House, 235-193 ( needed).
110th Congress
2. May 1 2007: Vetoed , U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007. Override attempt failed in House, 222-203 ( needed). A later version of the bill that excluded certain aspects of the initial legislation that the President disapproved of, ,
was enacted as with the President's approval.
3. June 20 2007: Vetoed , Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007.
See also
★ Signing Statements
References
1. The President and Congress disagree as to the status of two bills, and . President Bush considered them to be properly pocket vetoed during a recess period, but Congress considers them enacted because he never returned H.J. Res. 390, and waited until January 3, 1992 to return S. 1176 (approximately two weeks late). This table excludes the two vetoes, but the bills in question are listed below in the contents.
2. The Papers of George Washington
3. Library of Congress, Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 9th Congress, 2nd Session
4. Sunnetworks.net
5. Library of Congress, Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 11th Congress, 3rd Session
6. Virginia.edu
7. Library of Congress, Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 19th Congress, 2nd Session
8. Presidential Vetoes, 1789-1988
9. Clean Water Act, via Bookrags.com
10. This bill was pocket vetoed between sessions of Congress, which is a controversial procedure (see the George H.W. Bush pocket vetoes). H.R. 4353 was presented to the President December 181981. The first session of Congress adjourned sine die on December 161981 pursuant to . See also Presidential Vetoes, 1789-1988 page 492.
11. H.R. 9, H.R. 3963, and H.R. 7336 were presented to the President January 31983; H.R. 5858 was presented to the President December 231982; S. 2623 was presented December 221982. provided for the adjournment sine die of the House on December 20 or December 211982, and for the Senate at any time before January 31983.
12. The President and Congress disagree whether this bill was vetoed or pocket vetoed. According to ''Presidential Vetoes, 1989-2000'', page 2, the first session adjournment of Congress on November 22, 1989 prevented the bill's return, noted in a Memorandum of Disapproval. Congress treated this Memorandum of Disapproval like a normal veto message, and proceeded thereby; the table on this page will treat it similarly. See Congressional Record 101st Congress, Second Session, page H5, "Emergency Chinese Immigration Relief Act of 1989--Memorandum of Disapproval from the President of the United States" for more information.
13. H.R. 3134 and H.R. 4653 were presented November 6 (tenth day November 17); H.R. 4638 was presented October 30 (tenth day November 10); S. 321 was presented November 9 (tenth day November 21); S. 2834 was presented November 19 (tenth day November 30). The Senate adjourned sine die on October 28 at 2:17am and the House at 2:02am (both times in EDT) pursuant to .
14. H.R. 11 was presented on October 24; H.R. 2109 on October 16; H.R. 2859, H.R. 5021, H.R. 5061, and H.R. 5452 on October 15; H.R. 6138 and S. 3144 on October 20; H.R. 6185 on October 19; S. 3095 on October 9. The House adjourned sine die on October 9 at 10:04am; the Senate on October 8 at 9:46pm pursuant to .
15. The Supreme Court declared the line item veto unconstitutional in ''Clinton v. City of New York'', 524 U.S. 417 (1998).
16. The bill was submitted December 7; Congress adjourned sine die December 15 as authorized by . The Senate adjourned that day at 8:03pm and the House at 8:41pm.
External links
★ Regular Vetoes and Pocket Vetoes: An Overview (report) by Kevin R. Kosar
★ Senate Reference Webpage on Vetoes, which includes lists of vetoes from 1789 to the current day.
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