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EspañolLIST OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL EXECUTIVE ORDERS
The following is an incomplete 'list of United States federal executive orders'.
At the federal level of government in the United States, laws are made almost exclusively by legislation. Such legislation originates as an Act of Congress passed by the Congress of the United States (and its predecessor, the Continental Congress); such acts were either signed into law by the President or passed by Congress after a presidential veto.
However, legislation is not the only source of regulations which have the force of law. There is also judge-made common law and constitutional law. The President can issue executive orders pursuant to a grant of discretion from Congress, or under the inherent powers that office holds to deal with certain matters of foreign policy.
Many early executive orders were not recorded. The State Department began numbering executive orders in the early 1900s, starting retroactively from President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, issued in 1862.
__TOC__
★ 1803: Louisiana Purchase - Bought land through government funds
★ 1836: Specie Circular - Required payment for public lands be in gold and silver specie
★ 1863: The Emancipation Proclamation - Freed slaves in states rebelling against the U.S.
★ 1872: The Colville Indian Reservation is created. April 9 1872
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)
EO's 6071-9537
★ 1933: Executive Order 6102: Prohibited the hoarding of gold coins, gold bullion, and gold certificates
★ 1933: Executive Order 6340: Created the Commodity Credit Corporation
★ 1934: Executive Order 6591:
★ 1935: Executive Order 7034: Created the Works Progress Administration, May 6, 1935
★ 1941: Executive Order 8802: Prohibited discrimination in the defense industry
★ 1941: Executive Order 9102: Created the War Relocation Authority for the internment of Japanese-Americans
★ 1942: Executive Order 9066: Established areas in the U.S. from which any or all persons may be excluded → Japanese-American internment
★ 1942: Executive Order 9095: Created the Office of the Alien Property Custodian
★ 1942: Executive Order 9139: Created the War Manpower Commission
★ 1942: Executive Order 9260: Established the rules for awarding the Legion of Merit and required the President's approval for its award
Harry S. Truman (1945-1953)
EO's 9538-10431
★ 1947: Executive Order 9835: Established the first general loyalty program designed to root out Communists in the government.
★ 1948: Executive Order 9981: Prohibited discrimination in the armed forces
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)
EO's 10432-10913
★ 1959: Executive Order 10834: Defined the design of the flag of the United States
John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)
EO's 10914-11127
★ 1961: Executive Order 10925: Created the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission
★ 1962: Executive Order 11051: Specifies the duties and responsibilities of the Office of Emergency Planning and gives authorization to put ALL executive orders into effect in times deemed to be of increased international tension, economic crisis, and/or financial crisis
★ 1963: Executive Order 11110: Authorized the production of silver bullion-backed silver certificates by the U.S. Treasury
Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)
EO's 11128-11451
★ 1965: Executive Order 11246: Prohibited discrimination in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
★ 1966: Executive Order 11310: Grants authority to the Department of Justice to enforce the plans set out in Executive Orders, to institute industrial support, to establish judicial and legislative liaison, to control all aliens, to operate penal and correctional institutions, and to advise and assist the President
Richard Nixon (1969-1974)
EO's 11452-11797
★ 1969 - E.O. 11452 - E.O. 11503 (52 Executive orders signed)[1]
★ 1970 - E.O. 11504 - E.O. 11575 (72 Executive orders signed)
★ 1971 - E.O. 11576 - E.O. 11638 (63 Executive orders signed)
★ 1972 - E.O. 11639 - E.O. 11693 (55 Executive orders signed)
★ 1973 - E.O. 11694 - E.O. 11757 (64 Executive orders signed)
★ 1974 - E.O. 11758 - E.O. 11797 (40 Executive orders signed)
★ 1969: Executive Order 11478: Prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age in the competitive service of the federal civilian workforce, which includes civilians employed by the armed forces and by federal contractors and contractors performing under federally assisted construction contracts. See full text of Executive Order 11478. Some categories were added by Executive Order 12106 in 1978.
Gerald R. Ford (1974-1977)
EO's 11798-11966
Gerald Ford (1975-1976)
★ 1975: Executive Order 11850--Renunciation of certain uses in war of chemical herbicides and riot control agents.
★ 1976: Executive Order 11921: Allows the Federal Emergency Preparedness Agency to develop plans to establish control over the mechanisms of production, distribution, energy sources, wages, salaries, credit, and the flow of money.
Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)
EO's 11967-12286
★ 1979: Executive Order 12148: Established the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
★ 1979: Executive Order 12170: Allows the freezing of all Iranian assets held within the United States
Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)
EO's 12287-12667
★ 1981: Executive Order 12333: Strengthened management of the United States Intelligence Community
★ 1988: Executive Order 12656: Assigmment of Emergency Preparedness Responsibilities
George Bush (1989-1993)
EO's 12668-12833
★ 1992: Executive Order 12810: implemented United Nations sanctions against engaging in economic activities in Yugoslavia. Noteworthy for its role in the extradition attempts of Bobby Fischer. (This Executive Order was later terminated in 2003)
★ 1993: Executive Order 12829: Created the National Industrial Security Program
William J. Clinton (1993-2001)
EO's 12834-13197
★ 1995: Executive Order 12958: Prescribing a uniform system for classifying, safeguarding, and declassifying national security information
★ 1996: Executive Order 12986: Regarding national parks
★ 1996: Executive Order 13010: Establishment of the Infrastructure Protection Task Force ("IPTF") to help protect critical infrastructure [1]
★ 1998: Executive Order 13087: Prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation in the competitive service of the federal civilian workforce, which includes civilians employed by the armed forces
★ 1999: Executive Order 13132: Directs federal agencies to respect constitutional rights of states →Federalism
★ 2000: Executive Order 13158: Established the National Marine Protected Areas Initiative
★ 2000: Executive Order 13166: Required Federal agencies to provide services so that individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) can have meaningful access to them.
George W. Bush (2001-Present)
EO's 13198 - 13421 (Through December 28 2006)
★ 2001: Executive Order 13199: Established the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives
★ 2001: Executive Order 13210: President's Commission To Strengthen Social Security
★ 2001: Executive Order 13224: Blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism
★ 2001: Executive Order 13227: President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education
★ 2001: Executive Order 13233: Furthers implementation of the Presidential Records Act
★ 2001: Executive Order 13237: Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics
★ 2002: Executive Order 13278: President's Commission on the United States Postal Service
★ 2003: Executive Order 13292: Further amendment to Executive Order 12958, as amended, classified national security information
★ 2003: Executive Order 13303: Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and certain other property in which Iraq has an interest
★ 2004: Executive Order 13326: President's Commission on implementation of United States space exploration policy
★ 2005: Executive Order 13388: Further strengthening the sharing of terrorism Information to protect Americans
★ 2006: Executive Order 13395: Designating the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria as a public international organization entitled to enjoy certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities
★ 2006: Executive Order 13396: Blocking property of certain persons contributing to the conflict in Côte d'Ivoire
★ 2006: Executive Order 13397: Responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security with respect to faith-based and community initiatives
★ 2006: Executive Order 13398: National Mathematics Advisory Panel
★ 2006: : Limits the Federal Government's use of eminent domain to situations in which the seizure is for public use, with just compensation, and is intended to benefit the general public, excluding certain specific instances
★ 2007 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq
★ List of sources of law in the United States
★ List of United States federal legislation
★ National Security Directive
1. Disposition of Executive orders signed by President Richard Nixon
National Archives and Records Administration:
★ Executive Orders
★ Disposition Tables of Executive Orders
★ Codification of Executive Orders
★ About Executive Orders
★ A complete list of Executive Orders and their texts can be found at:
★
★ Federation of American Scientists Intelligence Resource Program
At the federal level of government in the United States, laws are made almost exclusively by legislation. Such legislation originates as an Act of Congress passed by the Congress of the United States (and its predecessor, the Continental Congress); such acts were either signed into law by the President or passed by Congress after a presidential veto.
However, legislation is not the only source of regulations which have the force of law. There is also judge-made common law and constitutional law. The President can issue executive orders pursuant to a grant of discretion from Congress, or under the inherent powers that office holds to deal with certain matters of foreign policy.
Many early executive orders were not recorded. The State Department began numbering executive orders in the early 1900s, starting retroactively from President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, issued in 1862.
__TOC__
| Contents |
| 1800s |
| 1900-1959 |
| 1960s |
| 1970s |
| 1980s |
| 1990s |
| 2000s |
| See also |
| References |
| External links |
1800s
★ 1803: Louisiana Purchase - Bought land through government funds
★ 1836: Specie Circular - Required payment for public lands be in gold and silver specie
★ 1863: The Emancipation Proclamation - Freed slaves in states rebelling against the U.S.
★ 1872: The Colville Indian Reservation is created. April 9 1872
1900-1959
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)
EO's 6071-9537
★ 1933: Executive Order 6102: Prohibited the hoarding of gold coins, gold bullion, and gold certificates
★ 1933: Executive Order 6340: Created the Commodity Credit Corporation
★ 1934: Executive Order 6591:
★ 1935: Executive Order 7034: Created the Works Progress Administration, May 6, 1935
★ 1941: Executive Order 8802: Prohibited discrimination in the defense industry
★ 1941: Executive Order 9102: Created the War Relocation Authority for the internment of Japanese-Americans
★ 1942: Executive Order 9066: Established areas in the U.S. from which any or all persons may be excluded → Japanese-American internment
U.S. flag design as defined by Executive Order 10834.
★ 1942: Executive Order 9095: Created the Office of the Alien Property Custodian
★ 1942: Executive Order 9139: Created the War Manpower Commission
★ 1942: Executive Order 9260: Established the rules for awarding the Legion of Merit and required the President's approval for its award
Harry S. Truman (1945-1953)
EO's 9538-10431
★ 1947: Executive Order 9835: Established the first general loyalty program designed to root out Communists in the government.
★ 1948: Executive Order 9981: Prohibited discrimination in the armed forces
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)
EO's 10432-10913
★ 1959: Executive Order 10834: Defined the design of the flag of the United States
John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)
EO's 10914-11127
1960s
★ 1961: Executive Order 10925: Created the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission
★ 1962: Executive Order 11051: Specifies the duties and responsibilities of the Office of Emergency Planning and gives authorization to put ALL executive orders into effect in times deemed to be of increased international tension, economic crisis, and/or financial crisis
★ 1963: Executive Order 11110: Authorized the production of silver bullion-backed silver certificates by the U.S. Treasury
Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)
EO's 11128-11451
★ 1965: Executive Order 11246: Prohibited discrimination in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
★ 1966: Executive Order 11310: Grants authority to the Department of Justice to enforce the plans set out in Executive Orders, to institute industrial support, to establish judicial and legislative liaison, to control all aliens, to operate penal and correctional institutions, and to advise and assist the President
Richard Nixon (1969-1974)
EO's 11452-11797
★ 1969 - E.O. 11452 - E.O. 11503 (52 Executive orders signed)[1]
★ 1970 - E.O. 11504 - E.O. 11575 (72 Executive orders signed)
★ 1971 - E.O. 11576 - E.O. 11638 (63 Executive orders signed)
★ 1972 - E.O. 11639 - E.O. 11693 (55 Executive orders signed)
★ 1973 - E.O. 11694 - E.O. 11757 (64 Executive orders signed)
★ 1974 - E.O. 11758 - E.O. 11797 (40 Executive orders signed)
★ 1969: Executive Order 11478: Prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age in the competitive service of the federal civilian workforce, which includes civilians employed by the armed forces and by federal contractors and contractors performing under federally assisted construction contracts. See full text of Executive Order 11478. Some categories were added by Executive Order 12106 in 1978.
1970s
Gerald R. Ford (1974-1977)
EO's 11798-11966
Gerald Ford (1975-1976)
★ 1975: Executive Order 11850--Renunciation of certain uses in war of chemical herbicides and riot control agents.
★ 1976: Executive Order 11921: Allows the Federal Emergency Preparedness Agency to develop plans to establish control over the mechanisms of production, distribution, energy sources, wages, salaries, credit, and the flow of money.
Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)
EO's 11967-12286
★ 1979: Executive Order 12148: Established the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
★ 1979: Executive Order 12170: Allows the freezing of all Iranian assets held within the United States
Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)
EO's 12287-12667
1980s
★ 1981: Executive Order 12333: Strengthened management of the United States Intelligence Community
★ 1988: Executive Order 12656: Assigmment of Emergency Preparedness Responsibilities
George Bush (1989-1993)
EO's 12668-12833
1990s
★ 1992: Executive Order 12810: implemented United Nations sanctions against engaging in economic activities in Yugoslavia. Noteworthy for its role in the extradition attempts of Bobby Fischer. (This Executive Order was later terminated in 2003)
★ 1993: Executive Order 12829: Created the National Industrial Security Program
William J. Clinton (1993-2001)
EO's 12834-13197
★ 1995: Executive Order 12958: Prescribing a uniform system for classifying, safeguarding, and declassifying national security information
★ 1996: Executive Order 12986: Regarding national parks
★ 1996: Executive Order 13010: Establishment of the Infrastructure Protection Task Force ("IPTF") to help protect critical infrastructure [1]
★ 1998: Executive Order 13087: Prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation in the competitive service of the federal civilian workforce, which includes civilians employed by the armed forces
★ 1999: Executive Order 13132: Directs federal agencies to respect constitutional rights of states →Federalism
2000s
★ 2000: Executive Order 13158: Established the National Marine Protected Areas Initiative
★ 2000: Executive Order 13166: Required Federal agencies to provide services so that individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) can have meaningful access to them.
George W. Bush (2001-Present)
EO's 13198 - 13421 (Through December 28 2006)
★ 2001: Executive Order 13199: Established the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives
★ 2001: Executive Order 13210: President's Commission To Strengthen Social Security
★ 2001: Executive Order 13224: Blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism
★ 2001: Executive Order 13227: President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education
★ 2001: Executive Order 13233: Furthers implementation of the Presidential Records Act
★ 2001: Executive Order 13237: Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics
★ 2002: Executive Order 13278: President's Commission on the United States Postal Service
★ 2003: Executive Order 13292: Further amendment to Executive Order 12958, as amended, classified national security information
★ 2003: Executive Order 13303: Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and certain other property in which Iraq has an interest
★ 2004: Executive Order 13326: President's Commission on implementation of United States space exploration policy
★ 2005: Executive Order 13388: Further strengthening the sharing of terrorism Information to protect Americans
★ 2006: Executive Order 13395: Designating the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria as a public international organization entitled to enjoy certain privileges, exemptions, and immunities
★ 2006: Executive Order 13396: Blocking property of certain persons contributing to the conflict in Côte d'Ivoire
★ 2006: Executive Order 13397: Responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security with respect to faith-based and community initiatives
★ 2006: Executive Order 13398: National Mathematics Advisory Panel
★ 2006: : Limits the Federal Government's use of eminent domain to situations in which the seizure is for public use, with just compensation, and is intended to benefit the general public, excluding certain specific instances
★ 2007 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq
See also
★ List of sources of law in the United States
★ List of United States federal legislation
★ National Security Directive
References
1. Disposition of Executive orders signed by President Richard Nixon
External links
National Archives and Records Administration:
★ Executive Orders
★ Disposition Tables of Executive Orders
★ Codification of Executive Orders
★ About Executive Orders
★ A complete list of Executive Orders and their texts can be found at:
★
★ Federation of American Scientists Intelligence Resource Program
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