
}
This is a 'list of countries by
Human Development Index' as included in the
United Nations Development Programme's ''
Human Development Report 2006'', compiled on the basis of
2004 data. It covers 175
UN member countries (out of 192), along with:
Hong Kong (SAR of China) and
PA-governed territories. 17 UN member countries are not included due to lack of data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparison.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of
life expectancy,
literacy,
education, and
standards of living for
countries worldwide. It is a standard means of
measuring well-being, especially
child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a
developed, a
developing, or
an under-developed country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in
1990 by
Pakistani
economist Mahbub ul Haq.
[1]
Countries fall into three broad categories based on their HDI: '
high', '
medium', and '
low' human development. The arrows show the change in HDI from 2005 values.
List of countries
=steady =increase =decrease (in HDI)
High
(figures in parentheses indicate the change in rank)
| Rank | Country | HDI |
|---|
| 1 | | 0.965 (0) | | 2 | | 0.960 (0) | | 3 | | 0.957 (0) | | 4 | | 0.956 (+4) | | 5 | | 0.951 (+1) | | 6 | | 0.950 (-1) | | 7 | | 0.949 (+4) | | 8 | | 0.948 (+2) | | 9 | | 0.947 (-2) | | 10 | | 0.947 (+2) | | 11 | | 0.947 (+2) | | 12 | | 0.945 (-8) | | 13 | | 0.945 (-4) | | 14 | | 0.944 (+3) | | 15 | | 0.943 (-1) | | 16 | | 0.942 (0) | | 17 | | 0.940 (+1) | | 18 | | 0.940 (-3) | | 19 | | 0.938 (+2) | | 20 | | 0.936 (-1) | | 21 | | 0.932 (-1) | | 22 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.927 (0) | | 23 | | 0.927 (0) | | 24 | | 0.921 (0) | | 25 | | 0.916 (0) | | 26 | | 0.912 (+2) | | 27 | | 0.910 (-1) | | 28 | | 0.904 (-1) | | 29 | | 0.903 (0) | | 30 | | 0.885 (+1) | | 31 | | 0.879 (-1) | | 32 | | 0.875 (0) |
|
| Rank | Country | HDI |
|---|
| 33 | | 0.871 (+11) | | 34 | | 0.871 (-1) | | 35 | | 0.869 (0) | | 36 | | 0.863 (-2) | | 37 | | 0.862 (-1) | | 38 | | 0.859 (-1) | | 39 | | 0.859 (+4) | | 40 | | 0.858 (-2) | | 41 | | 0.857 (-2) | | 42 | | 0.856 (0) | | 43 | | 0.851 (+3) | | 44 | | 0.846 (+1) | | 45 | | 0.845 (+3) | | 46 | | 0.844 (-6) | | 47 | | 0.842 (+4) | | 48 | | 0.841 (-1) | | 49 | | 0.839 (-8) | | 50 | | 0.826 (+2) | | 51 | | 0.825 (-2) | | 52 | | 0.825 (-2) | | 53 | | 0.821 (0) | | 54 | | 0.816 (+1) | | 55 | | 0.815 (-1) | | 56 | | 0.810 (+15) | | 57 | | 0.809 (0) | | 58 | | 0.809 (-2) | | 59 | | 0.808 (+1) | | 60 | | 0.805 (+4) | | 61 | | 0.805 (0) | | 62 | | 0.800 (+6) | | 63 | | 0.800 (+2) |
|
Medium
| Rank | Country | HDI |
|---|
| 64 | | 0.798 | | 65 | Russian Federation | 0.797 | | 66 | | 0.796 | | 67 | | 0.794 | | 68 | | 0.793 | | 69 | | 0.792 | | 70 | | 0.790 | | 71 | | 0.790 | | 72 | | 0.784 | | 73 | | 0.784 | | 74 | | 0.784 | | 75 | | 0.778 | | 76 | | 0.777 | | 77 | | 0.774 | | 78 | | 0.774 | | 79 | | 0.774 | | 80 | | 0.768 | | 81 |  Flag of the People's Republic of China China (PRC)[2] | 0.768 | | 82 | | 0.767 | | 83 | | 0.765 | | 84 | | 0.763 | | 85 | | 0.762 | | 86 | | 0.760 | | 87 | | 0.760 | | 88 | | 0.759 | | 89 | | 0.759 | | 90 | | 0.758 | | 91 | | 0.757 | | 92 | | 0.757 | | 93 | | 0.755 | | 94 | | 0.751 | | 95 | | 0.751 | | 96 | | 0.746 | | 97 | | 0.743 | | 98 | | 0.739 | | 99 | | 0.736 | | 100 | | 0.736 | | 101 | | 0.729 | | 102 | | 0.728 | | 103 | | 0.725 | | 104 | | 0.724 | | 105 | | 0.724 |
|
| Rank | Country | HDI |
|---|
| 106 | | 0.722 | | 107 | | 0.716 | | 108 | | 0.711 | | 109 | | 0.709 | | 110 | | 0.705 | | 111 | | 0.702 | | 112 | | 0.698 | | 113 | | 0.696 | | 114 | | 0.694 | | 115 | | 0.692 | | 116 | | 0.691 | | 117 | | 0.683 | | 118 | | 0.673 | | 119 | | 0.670 | | 120 | | 0.653 | | 121 | | 0.653 | | 122 | | 0.652 | | 123 | | 0.640 | | 124 | | 0.633 | | 125 | | 0.626 | | 126 | | 0.611 | | 127 | | 0.607 | | 128 | | 0.592 | | 129 | | 0.583 | | 130 | | 0.581 | | 131 | | 0.570 | | 132 | | 0.556 | | 133 | | 0.553 | | 134 | | 0.539 | | 135 | | 0.538 | | 136 | | 0.532 | | 137 | | 0.530 | | 138 | | 0.527 | | 139 | | 0.523 | | 140 |  Flag of the Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo[3] | 0.520 | | 141 | | 0.516 | | 142 | | 0.512 | | 143 | | 0.509 | | 144 | | 0.506 | | 145 | | 0.502 | | 146 | | 0.500 |
|
Low
| Rank | Country | HDI |
|---|
| 147 | | 0.495 | | 148 | | 0.494 | | 149 | | 0.494 | | 150 | | 0.492 | | 151 | | 0.491 | | 152 | | 0.491 | | 153 | | 0.486 | | 154 | | 0.482 | | 155 | | 0.479 | | 156 | | 0.460 | | 157 | | 0.454 | | 158 | | 0.450 | | 159 | | 0.448 | | 160 | | 0.445 | | 161 | | 0.439 | | 162 | | 0.430 |
|
| Rank | Country | HDI |
|---|
| 163 | | 0.428 | | 164 | Ivory Coast | 0.421 | | 165 | | 0.407 | | 166 | | 0.400 | | 167 | [4] | 0.391 | | 168 | | 0.390 | | 169 | | 0.384 | | 170 | | 0.371 | | 171 | | 0.368 | | 172 | | 0.353 | | 173 | | 0.349 | | 174 | | 0.342 | | 175 | | 0.338 | | 176 | | 0.335 | | 177 | | 0.311 |
|
Not calculated by the UN
Regions and groups
Ten highest HDIs by region
'Americas'
'Europe'
'Far East'
'Middle East'
[7]
'Sub-Saharan Africa'
Ten lowest HDIs by region
'Americas'
'Europe'
[8]
'Far East'
'Middle East'
[7]
'Sub-Saharan Africa'
Unavailable data
Notes
1. About HDRO
2. Includes data for mainland People's Republic of China; excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) (separately ranked), Macau SAR and the Republic of China (Taiwan).
3. Also known as ''Congo-Brazzaville'' and previously simply as ''Congo''.
4. Also known as ''Congo-Kinshasa''.
5. As the UN does not recognize the Republic of China (ROC) as a state, the HDI report does not include data for "Taiwan, Province of China" (the term used by the UN to refer to the domain of the Republic of China; see Political status of Taiwan). The ROC's government calculated its HDI as of 2004 to be 0.925 based on the following data: life expectancy of 77.5 years; adult literacy rate of 97.2%; combined gross enrollment rate of 99%; and GDP per capita (PPP) of US$26,241. If it were included in the UN's HDI figures as of 2004, the ROC would rank 24th (behind Israel and in front of Greece). National Statistics, R.O.C. (Taiwan)
6. The UN did not calculate the HDI of Macau. The government of Macau calculates its own HDI as of 2004 as 0.909. If it were included in the UN's HDI figures as of 2004, Macau would rank 25th (behind Greece and in front of Singapore). 2006 Macao in Figures
7. Including North Africa.
8. This list includes territories located wholly in Europe, including Belarus (which is not a member of the Council of Europe). This list does not include Asian members of the council of Europe, e.g. Armenia, nor transcontinental territories - located partly in Asia, e.g. Kazakhstan (which is not a member of the Council of Europe), Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation, and Turkey (members of the Council of Europe).
9. Including North Africa.
See also
References
★
Human Development Report 2006
★
Table 1: Human Development Index, Human Development Report 2006
★
Tables, Human Development Report 2006
External links
★ Archive of
previous global reports.