This is a chronological 'list of world heavyweight boxing champions', as recognized by the following organizations:
★ The
World Boxing Association (WBA), founded in 1921 as the National Boxing Association (NBA),
★ The
World Boxing Council (WBC), founded in 1963,
★ The
International Boxing Federation (IBF), founded in 1983, and
★ The
World Boxing Organization (WBO), founded in 1988.
Prior to 1921, champions were acknowledged by the public at large. A champion in that era was a fighter who had a notable win over another fighter and kept winning afterward. Retirements or disputed results could lead to a championship being split among several men for periods of time.
| Reign Began | Reign Ended | Champion | Recognition |
|---|
| February 7, 1882 | September 7, 1892 | John L. Sullivan | Universal |
| :''Sullivan defeated Paddy Ryan in 1882 to earn initial championship recognition.'' |
| September 7, 1892 | March 17, 1897 | James J. Corbett | Universal |
| March 17, 1897 | June 9, 1899 | Bob Fitzsimmons | Universal |
| June 9, 1899 | May 13, 19051 | James J. Jeffries | Universal |
| :''Jeffries was the first modern champion to relinquish the title, announcing his retirement and declaring that the winner of a match between Marvin Hart and Jack Root would be the next legitimate champion. Jeffries would return to the ring to face Jack Johnson.'' | |||
| July 3, 1905 | February 23, 1906 | Marvin Hart | Universal |
| February 23, 1906 | December 26, 1908 | Tommy Burns | Universal |
| December 26, 1908 | April 5, 1915 | Jack Johnson | Universal |
| April 5, 1915 | July 4, 1919 | Jess Willard | Universal |
| July 4, 1919 | September 23, 1926 | Jack Dempsey | Universal |
| September 23, 1926 | July 31, 19282 | Gene Tunney | Universal |
| :''Tunney announced his retirement from professional boxing on July 31, 1928, relinquishing the championship.'' | |||
| June 12, 1930 | June 21, 1932 | Max Schmeling | Universal |
| :''Schmeling defeated Jack Sharkey to earn universal recognition as champion.'' | |||
| June 21, 1932 | June 29, 1933 | Jack Sharkey | Universal |
| June 29, 1933 | June 14, 1934 | Primo Carnera | Universal |
| June 14, 1934 | June 13, 1935 | Max Baer | Universal |
| June 13, 1935 | June 22, 1937 | James J. Braddock | Universal |
| June 22, 1937 | March 1, 19492 | Joe Louis | Universal |
| June 22, 1949 | September 27, 1950 | Ezzard Charles | NBA |
| September 27, 1950 | July 18, 1951 | Ezzard Charles | Universal |
| :''Charles won the vacant National Boxing Association championship, but was not universally recognized as champion until defeating Joe Louis, the former champion who had come out of retirement.'' | |||
| July 18, 1951 | September 23, 1952 | Jersey Joe Walcott | Universal |
| September 23, 1952 | April 27, 19562 | Rocky Marciano | Universal |
| :''Marciano announced his retirement from professional boxing, relinquishing the championship.'' | |||
| November 30, 1956 | June 26, 1959 | Floyd Patterson | Universal |
| June 26, 1959 | June 20, 1960 | Ingemar Johansson | Universal |
| June 20, 1960 | September 25, 1962 | Floyd Patterson | Universal |
| September 25, 1962 | February 25, 1964 | Sonny Liston | Universal |
| February 25, 1964 | June 19, 1964 | Cassius Clay | Universal |
| :''The WBA withdrew its recognition of Clay (now known as Muhammad Ali) as champion for agreeing to an immediate rematch against Liston, a violation of the organization's rules at the time. The WBC and other organizations continued to recognize him. (See Ali versus Liston.)'' | |||
| June 19, 1964 | February 6, 1967 | Cassius Clay | WBC |
| March 5, 1965 | February 6, 1967 | Ernie Terrell | WBA |
| February 6, 1967 | April 29, 1967 | Muhammad Ali | Universal |
| :''All sanctioning bodies withdrew recognition of Ali as champion for his refusal to be inducted into the United States Army subsequent to being drafted in early 1967.'' | |||
| March 4, 1968 | February 16, 1970 | Joe Frazier | WBC |
| April 28, 1968 | February 16, 1970 | Jimmy Ellis | WBA |
| February 16, 1970 | January 22, 1973 | Joe Frazier | Universal |
| :''Initially recognized by the powerful New York state athletic commission and the fledgling World Boxing Council, Frazier was recognized by all sanctioning bodies as champion after defeating Ellis; but universal recognition came only upon defeating Muhammad Ali on March 8, 1971. (See Fight of the Century.)'' | |||
| January 22, 1973 | October 30, 1974 | George Foreman | Universal |
| October 30, 1974 | February 15, 1978 | Muhammad Ali | Universal |
| February 15, 1978 | March 18, 19783 | Leon Spinks | Universal |
| March 18, 1978 | September 15, 1978 | Leon Spinks | WBA |
| March 18, 1978 | June 9, 1978 | Ken Norton | WBC |
| June 9, 1978 | December 11, 19831 | Larry Holmes | WBC |
| :''Holmes relinquished his WBC title to assume the championship of the newly formed International Boxing Federation.'' | |||
| September 15, 1978 | April 27, 19791 | Muhammad Ali | WBA |
| :''Believing his career over, Ali relinquished his WBA title in exchange for a payment from promoter Don King, who was trying to stage a bout between then-WBC champ Larry Holmes and John Tate for the undisputed title. The bout never materialized, and Ali would return to the ring in 1980.'' | |||
| October 20, 1979 | March 31, 1980 | John Tate | WBA |
| March 31, 1980 | December 10, 1982 | Mike Weaver | WBA |
| December 10, 1982 | September 23, 1983 | Michael Dokes | WBA |
| September 23, 1983 | December 1, 1984 | Gerrie Coetzee | WBA |
| December 11, 1983 | September 21, 1985 | Larry Holmes | IBF |
| March 9, 1984 | August 31, 1984 | Tim Witherspoon | WBC |
| August 31, 1984 | March 22, 1986 | Pinklon Thomas | WBC |
| December 1, 1984 | April 29, 1985 | Greg Page | WBA |
| April 29, 1985 | January 17, 1986 | Tony Tubbs | WBA |
| September 21, 1985 | February 19, 19873 | Michael Spinks | IBF |
| January 17, 1986 | December 12, 1986 | Tim Witherspoon | WBA |
| March 22, 1986 | November 22, 1986 | Trevor Berbick | WBC |
| November 22, 1986 | March 7, 1987 | Mike Tyson | WBC |
| December 12, 1986 | March 7, 1987 | James 'Bonecrusher' Smith | WBA |
| March 7, 1987 | August 1, 1987 | Mike Tyson | WBA, WBC |
| May 30, 1987 | August 1, 1987 | Tony Tucker | IBF |
| August 1, 1987 | August 13, 1989 | Mike Tyson | IBF, WBA & WBC |
| May 6, 1989 | August 13, 1989 | Francesco Damiani | WBO |
| :''Though Damiani defeated Johnny DuPlooy to become the WBO's first Heavyweight champion, Tyson's reign in the division during this period is virtually undisputed. Additionally, during this period Tyson also knocked out Michael Spinks who some regarded as the 'lineal champion.' | |||
| August 13, 1989 | February 10, 1990 | Mike Tyson | Universal |
| February 10, 1990 | October 25, 1990 | James "Buster" Douglas | IBF, WBA & WBC |
| October 25, 1990 | November 13, 1992 | Evander Holyfield | IBF, WBA & WBC |
| January 11, 1991 | December 24, 19913 | Ray Mercer | WBO |
| May 15, 1992 | February 3, 19933 | Michael Moorer | WBO |
| November 13, 1992 | December 14, 19923 | Riddick Bowe | IBF, WBA & WBC |
| :''Bowe was stripped of his WBC championship for refusing to fight Lennox Lewis.'' | |||
| December 14, 1992 | November 6, 1993 | Riddick Bowe | IBF & WBA |
| December 14, 1992 | September 24, 1994 | Lennox Lewis | WBC |
| :''Lewis defeated Razor Ruddock on October 31, 1992 in a WBC 'eliminator' fight. When Riddick Bowe's championship recognition was withdrawn by the organization, the WBC immediately awarded Lewis the title.'' | |||
| June 7, 1993 | October 29, 1993 | Tommy Morrison | WBO |
| October 29, 1993 | March 19, 1994 | Michael Bentt | WBO |
| November 6, 1993 | April 22, 1994 | Evander Holyfield | IBF & WBA |
| March 19, 1994 | March 11, 1995 | Herbie Hide | WBO |
| April 22, 1994 | November 5, 1994 | Michael Moorer | IBF & WBA |
| September 24, 1994 | September 2, 1995 | Oliver McCall | WBC |
| November 5, 1994 | March 4, 19953 | George Foreman | IBF & WBA |
| :''The World Boxing Association withdrew its recognition of Foreman, but Foreman retained IBF championship recognition until it too was withdrawn.'' | |||
| March 4, 1995 | June 28, 19953 | George Foreman | IBF |
| March 11, 1995 | May 1, 19961 | Riddick Bowe | WBO |
| April 8, 1995 | September 7, 1996 | Bruce Seldon | WBA |
| September 2, 1995 | March 16, 1996 | Frank Bruno | WBC |
| December 9, 1995 | September 7, 19963 | Francois Botha | IBF |
| :''A drug test following Botha's victory over Axel Schulz for the IBF title vacated by George Foreman revealed that he had used illegal anabolic steroids. Upon the discovery the IBF "vacated" its championship. The organization has subsequently erased the episode from its own written history, not listing Botha among its recognized champions.'' | |||
| March 16, 1996 | September 7, 1996 | Mike Tyson | WBC |
| June 22, 1996 | November 8, 1997 | Michael Moorer | IBF |
| June 29, 1996 | February 17, 19971 | Henry Akinwande | WBO |
| :''Akinwande had been ranked the WBC's #2 contender when he won the WBO title. The WBC, which has feuded with the WBO since the latter's founding in 1988, dropped Akinwande from its rankings altogether. Akinwande subsequently relinquished his WBO title in exchange for the opportunity to meet Lennox Lewis in a bout for the WBC championship.'' | |||
| September 7, 1996 | September 24, 19961 | Mike Tyson | WBA & WBC |
| September 24, 1996 | November 9, 1996 | Mike Tyson | WBA |
| November 9, 1996 | November 8, 1997 | Evander Holyfield | WBA |
| February 7, 1997 | November 13, 1999 | Lennox Lewis | WBC |
| June 28, 1997 | June 26, 1999 | Herbie Hide | WBO |
| November 8, 1997 | November 13, 1999 | Evander Holyfield | IBF & WBA |
| June 26, 1999 | April 1, 2000 | Vitali Klitschko | WBO |
| November 13, 1999 | April 29, 20003 | Lennox Lewis | IBF, WBA & WBC |
| :''In early 2000 the World Boxing Association and Lewis were sued by representatives of John Ruiz claiming that they had reneged on an agreement by which Ruiz would have fought Lewis for the WBA title. A New Jersey court ruled in favor of Ruiz, and ordered Lewis to either have his next bout against Ruiz or relinquish the title. Lewis elected instead to fight contender Michael Grant, relinquishing his WBA title on the day of the match.'' | |||
| April 1, 2000 | October 14, 2000 | Chris Byrd | WBO |
| April 29, 2000 | April 22, 2001 | Lennox Lewis | IBF & WBC |
| August 12, 2000 | March 3, 2001 | Evander Holyfield | WBA |
| October 14, 2000 | March 8, 2003 | Wladimir Klitschko | WBO |
| March 3, 2001 | March 1, 2003 | John Ruiz | WBA |
| April 22, 2001 | November 17, 2001 | Hasim Rahman | IBF & WBC |
| November 17, 2001 | September 5, 20021 | Lennox Lewis | IBF & WBC |
| :''Lewis relinquished the IBF title upon receiving payment of $1 million (US) by promoter Don King, who wished to stage a bout between Chris Byrd and Evander Holyfield for the vacant title.'' | |||
| September 5, 2002 | February 6, 20042 | Lennox Lewis | WBC |
| December 14, 2002 | April 22, 2006 | Chris Byrd | IBF |
| March 1, 2003 | February 20, 20041 | Roy Jones Jr. | WBA |
| March 8, 2003 | October 9, 20031 | Corrie Sanders | WBO |
| February 20, 2004 | April 30, 2005 | John Ruiz | WBA |
| :''Ruiz beat Hasim Rahman on December 13, 2003 to become the WBA's "interim" champion. He was awarded the championship following Roy Jones, Jr.'s announcement that he was relinquishing it to concentrate on lower weight divisions.'' | |||
| April 10, 2004 | April 1, 2006 | Lamon Brewster | WBO |
| April 24, 2004 | November 9, 20052 | Vitali Klitschko | WBC |
| April 30, 2005 | May 17, 2005 | James Toney | WBA |
| :''On May 10, 2005, a drug test following Toney's victory over John Ruiz for the WBA title revealed that he had used products containing nandrolone, an anabolic steroid. Toney's victory was changed to a 'no contest' by New York state athletic commission. On May 17, 2005, the WBA advised Toney that it was "vacating (his) title", whereupon it was restored to John Ruiz.'' | |||
| May 17, 2005 | December 17, 2005 | John Ruiz | WBA |
| November 9, 2005 | August 13, 2006 | Hasim Rahman | WBC |
| :''Rahman defeated Monte Barrett on August 13, 2005 to become the WBC's "interim" champion. He was awarded the championship following Vitali Klitschko's announcement that he was retiring due to injury.'' | |||
| December 17, 2005 | April 15, 2007 | Nikolay Valuev | WBA |
| April 1, 2006 | November 4, 2006 | Sergei Liakhovich | WBO |
| April 22, 2006 | present | Wladimir Klitschko | IBF |
| August 13, 2006 | present | Oleg Maskaev | WBC |
| November 4, 2006 | June 2, 2007 | Shannon Briggs | WBO |
| April 15, 2007 | present | Ruslan Chagaev | WBA |
| June 2, 2007 | present | Sultan Ibragimov | WBO |
Footnotes
:
1 Relinquished championship title.
:
2 Retired as champion, relinquishing title.
:
3 Championship recognition withdrawn by sanctioning organization due to champion's failure or refusal to defend title against the organization's #1 ranked contender.
Sources
★
Steve Dimitry's Heavyweight Boxing History
See also
★
List of male boxers
★
List of current world boxing champions
★ http://geocities.com/mgpaul2/