This is a 'list of
islands of
Sri Lanka'. Sri Lanka is an island nation, but around it there are number of small islets.
The most prominent islets are around the
Jaffna Peninsula. Historic importance of these is manifested by their inhabitation exclusively by the
Sinhalese and
Tamil minority, the current occupation of most of them by the
Sri Lankan Navy due to the
Black July induced civil war.
They are also historically important from a sociological point of view as the sub group of minority
Sri Lankan Tamils hailing from these islands once upon a time suffered social discrimination and known derogatively as ''Theevar'' by the
Jaffna peninsula domiciled Tamils.
Further curiously most the other islands also had
Dutch place names that are no longer in use.
Northern Province
★ '
Mannar Island' – Historically important entry port of immigrants and merchants from India and Arabia and embarkation point of refugees from Sri Lanka to India
★ 'Velanai' – Known as ''Vajira Dvipa'' in
Sinhalese language and
Leiden in Dutch and place of alleged recent massacre of Tamil civilians by suspected Sri Lankan Navy personnel and
Para-military personnel working with them
[1]
★ 'Pungutu Theevu' – Known as ''Thiru Poongudi'' in Tamil and ''Punvangu Dvipa'' in Sinhalese language. its mostly called as Pungudutivu in English (as per government records).
★ 'Analai Theevu' – Loosely translated as Heat Wave Island.
★ 'Mandai Theevu' – Loosely translated as Skull island and is totally taken over by the Sri Lankan Navy
★ 'Nedun Theevu' – Or Long island known as
Delft in the Dutch language
★ 'Karai Theevu' - Also known as
Kyts in the Dutch language
★ 'Naina Theevu' – also known as ''Naga Dvipa'' in the Sinhalese language, place of pilgrimage for Tamil Hindus and Sinhalese Buddhists.
★ 'Kachcha Theevu' - In a controversial land deal, India transferred this Island belonging to the state of
Tamil Nadu to Sri Lanka in 1975. It is not inhabited but used to be, extensively used by Indian fishermen that has been interrupted to the activities of the Sri Lankan navy. It also houses a
Roman Catholic shrine sacred to
Tamil people from both sides of the sea border.
[2]
★ 'Eluvai Theevu' - Generally uninhabitted islet.
★ 'Parati Theevu' - Uninhabitted islet
Eastern Province
★ 'Sambal Theevu'
★ 'Karai Theevu'
See also
★
List of islands
External links
★
Map of Pungudu Theevu
★
Murder Tamil civilians by the Sri lankan Navy in Velanai
★
Photos of Nedunthhevu along with Buddhist Ruins