LIST OF MEDIEVAL BESTIARIES

This is a 'list of mediæval bestiaries'. The bestiary form is commonly divided into "families," as proposed in 1928 by M. R. James and revised by Florence McCulloch in 1959-1962.

Contents
Latin bestiaries
First family
Second family
Third family
Fourth family
Dicta Chrysostomi
Single Author manuscripts
French bestiaries
Bestiaire in Verse by Philippe de Thaon
Bestiare of Gervaise
Bestiaire of Guillaume le Clerc
Bestiaire of Pierre de Beauvais
Middle English bestiary
Italian bestiaries
Catalan bestiaries
Iceldandic bestiary
German Bestiary
Reference

Latin bestiaries


First family

These appeared in the 10th - 13th century are based upon the "B" version of the Physiologus and the writings of Isidore of Seville:

Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 22

London, British Library Royal MS 2.C.xii

London, British Library Stowe MS 1067

Los Angeles, Getty Museum Ludwig XV 3

Los Angeles, Getty Museum Ludwig XV 4

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Bodley 602

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Douce 167

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Laud Misc. 247

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale Nouv. acq. lat. 873

Vatican, Cod. Palat. lat. 1074
The following are all late 13th century texts, based upon the same version of the Physiologus, with the text of ''De bestiis et aliis rebus'' by Hugues de Fouilloy.

Cambridge, Sidney Sussex College 100

Chalon-sur-Saône, Bibliothèque Municipale MS 14

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 2495A

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 2495B

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 3638A

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 14429

Valenciennes, Bibliothèque Municipale MS 101
These. appearing from the 12th to 14th century, incorporate material from other sources:

Northumberland Bestiary (Alnwick Castle, MS 447)

Cambridge, Trinity College R.14.9

Leningrad, Rossiiskaia natsional'naia biblioteka Q.v.V,1

London, British Library Royal MS 2.B.vii

London, British Library Royal 12.C.xix

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek gall. 16

New York, Morgan Library M. 81
Second family

Detail of folio 8 recto from the Aberdeen Bestiary, the tiger.

The works in this group are based principally on Isidore's ''Etymologiæ'' with significant additional material from Saint Ambrose, Rabanus Maurus, Solinus and others:

Aberdeen Bestiary (Aberdeen University Library MS 24)

Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale 8340

Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale Hs 8827-42

Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 53

Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum MS 379 (C, W(B))

Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College MS 109/178

Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College MS 372/621

Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College MS 384/604

Cambridge, University Library Ii.4.26

Canterbury, Cathedral Library Lit.D.10

Chartres, Bibliothèque Municipale 63 (125)

Copenhagen, Kongelige Bibliotek Gl. Kgl. 1633 4°

Douai, Bibliothèque Municipale MS 711

Le Mans, Bibliothèque Municipale 84

London, British Library Additional MS 11283

London, British Library Harley MS 3244

London, British Library Harley MS 4751

Rochestery Bestiary (London, British Library Royal MS 12.F.xiii)

London, British Library Sloane MS 3544

Los Angeles, Getty Museum, Salvatorberg Bestiary

Nîmes, Bibliothèque Municipale 82

New York, Morgan Library MS M. 890

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Ashmole 1511

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Bodley 533

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Bodley 764

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Douce 88 A

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Douce 151

Oxford, St. Johns College MS. 61

Oxford, St. Johns College MS. 178

Oxford, University College MS. 120

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 3630

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 11207

Paris, Mazarine Library 742 (1115)

Vatican, Apostolic Library Reg. 258
Third family

These, from the 13th century, expand on the above with various races of humans, mythological creatures, and sometimes wonders of the world from Bernard Silvestris and others:

Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum 254

Cambridge, University Library MS Kk.4.25

Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. e Musaeo 136

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Douce 88 E

Westminster Abbey Library MS 22
Fourth family

The sole work in this family, from the 15th century, is distinguished by its incorporation of writings by Bartholomaeus Anglicus:

Cambridge, University Library MS. Gg.6.5
Dicta Chrysostomi

These works were attributed in their time to John Chrysostom and appeared, mostly in Germany, from the 12th to 15th century:

Bad Windsheim, Ratsbibl. Cod. 28

Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale 18421-29

Chicago, Newberry Library MS 31.1

Epinal, Bibliothèque Municipale 58 (209)

Göttweg, Stiftsbibl. Cod. Ms. 154

Göttweg, Stiftsbibl. Cod. ms. 200

Harvard University, Houghton Library MS Typ 101

Leningrad, Gos. Publ. Biblioteka Saltykova-Shchedrina lat. Q.v.III,1

Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. Paul. fol. 351

Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. Paul. 4° 1305

Linz, Studienbibl. Cod. ms. Cc.II.15

London, British Library Sloane MS 278

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 536

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 2655

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 3221

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 5613

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 5921

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 6908

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 9600

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 14216

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 14348

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 14693

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 16189

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 19648

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek clm 23787

New York, Morgan Library MS M. 832

Paris, Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal lat. 394

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 10448

Uppsala, Universitetsbibliotek C 145

Vienna, Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek 303

Vienna, Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek 1010

Vienna, Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek 2511

Vienna, Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek 4609

Vienna, Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek 13378

Wolfenbüttel, Landesbibl. 35a Helmst.
Single Author manuscripts


Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg Rare Book & Manuscript Library, ljs184 (Isidore of Seville, ''Etymologiae'')

Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg Rare Book & Manuscript Library, ljs023 (Thomas de Cantimpré, ''Liber de Natura Rerum'')

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 9649 (Hugues de Fouilloy, ''De avibus'')

French bestiaries


The French bestiaries are all derived from works with commonly attributed authorship, and are divided as such:
Bestiaire in Verse by Philippe de Thaon


Copenhagen, Kongelige Bibliotek Gl. kgl. S. 3466 8º

London, British Library Cotton Nero A.v

Oxford, Merton College MS. 249
Bestiare of Gervaise


London, British Library Additional MS 28260
Bestiaire of Guillaume le Clerc


Cambridge, Fitzwilliam McLean 123

Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Mus. J.20

Cambridge, Trinity College O.2.14

London, British Library Cotton Vespasian A.vii

London, British Library Egerton MS 613

London, British Library Royal 16.E.viii

Lyon, Palais des Arts 78

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Bodley 912

Oxford, Bodleian Library MS. Douce 132

Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal 2691

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 902

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 1444

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 2168

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 14964

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 14969

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 14970

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 20046

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 24428

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 25406

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 25408

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale Rothschild IV.2.24

New Haven, Beinecke Library MS 395 (formerly Phillipps 4156)

Vatican, Apostolic Library Regina 1682

★ In a Psalter, the Queen Mary Psalter, British Library Ms. Royal 2B, vii

★ In a psalter, the Isabelle Psalter, State Library, Munich.
Bestiaire of Pierre de Beauvais


Malines, Bibliothèque du Séminaire 32

Montpellier, Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Médecine H.437

aris, Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal fr. 3516

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 834

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale fr. 944

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale nouv. acq. 13251

★ ex-Phillipps 6739 [C, M]

Vatican, Apostolic Library Reg. 1323

Middle English bestiary



London, British Library Arundel MS 292

Italian bestiaries



Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana Cod. plut. LXXXX Inf. Cod. 47 (Bibl. Gadd.)

Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana Cod. Ashb. 649

Florence, Bibl. Naz. Cod. Magliabecchiano II.8.33

Florence, Bibl. Naz. cl. XII Cod. Strozz. Magliabecchiano 135

Florence, Biblioteca Ricardiana Cod. 1357 P.III.4

Florence, Biblioteca Ricardiana Cod. 2183 R.IV 4 Nr. 2260

Florence, Biblioteca Ricardiana Cod. 2281

Naples, Bibl. Naz. XII.E.11

Padova, Museo Civico di Padova (Bibl. Comun.) Cod. C.R.M.248

Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale ital. 450

Rome, Bibl. Corsini 44.G.27

Catalan bestiaries



Barcelona, Bibl. Universitaria 75

Barcelona, Bibl. de Cataluña 87

Barcelona, Bibl. de Cataluña 310

Vic, Bibl. Capitular 229

Vic, Bibl. Capitular 1354

Iceldandic bestiary



Copenhagen, Arnamagnæanske Institut, Arnamagnæanske Institut, AM 673a 4º

German Bestiary



Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cgm 38 (Konrad von Megenberg, ''Das Buch der Natur'']]

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cgm 8414 (Konrad von Megenberg, ''Das Buch der Natur'']]

Reference



★ David Badke. "Bestiary Families." at "The Medieval Bestiary".

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