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LIST OF OBJECTS AT LAGRANGIAN POINTS

This is a list of known objects which have been, are or are planned to occupy any of the five Lagrangian points of two-body systems in space.
A diagram showing the five Lagrangian points in a two-body system

==Sun-Earth Lagrangian points
Contents
L1 is the Lagrangian point located approximately 1,500,000 km towards the Sun away from the Earth.
Present probes
Planned probes
Cancelled probes
L2
Present probes
Planned probes
Cancelled probes
L3
L4
L5
L4
L5
L4 and L5
L4
L5
L4
L5
L5
L5
L4
See also
References
==
L1

L1 is the Lagrangian point located approximately 1,500,000 km towards the Sun away from the Earth.
Past probes


International Cometary Explorer, formerly the International Sun-Earth Explorer 3 (ISEE-3), diverted out of L1 in 1983 for a comet rendezvous mission. Currently in solar orbit, it may be captured in 2014 when it next approaches Earth.

★ NASA's Genesis probe collected solar wind samples at L1 from December 3, 2001 to April 1, 2004, when it returned to Earth.

WIND, a NASA spacecraft, was launched in November of 1994 in order to study solar wind. The spacecraft's original mission was to orbit the Sun at the L1 Lagrangian point, but this was changed when the SOHO spacecraft was sent to the same location.
Present probes


★ The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)

★ The Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)
Planned probes


LISA Pathfinder

Kuafu
Cancelled probes


★ The Triana satellite, designed to monitor global warming
L2

L2 is the Lagrangian point located approximately 1,500,000 km away from the Earth in the direction opposite the Sun.
Present probes


Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)
Planned probes


★ The joint NASA, ESA and CSA James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), formerly known as the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST)

★ The ESA Herschel Space Observatory

★ The ESA Planck Surveyor

★ The ESA Gaia probe

★ The NASA Terrestrial Planet Finder mission (may be placed in an Earth-trailing orbit instead)

★ The ESA Darwin mission
Cancelled probes


★ The ESA Eddington space telescope
L3

L3 is the Lagrangian point located on the side of the Sun opposite the Earth, slightly outside the Earth's orbit.

★ There are no known objects in this orbital location.
L4

L4 is the Lagrangian point located close to the Earth's orbit 60° ahead of the Earth.

★ Dust clouds
L5

L5 is the Lagrangian point located close to the Earth's orbit 60° behind the Earth.

★ Dust clouds
==Earth-Moon Lagrangian points==
L2


★ future location of TDRS-derived satellites to facilitate direct communications between Earth and far side of the Moon.
L4


★ possible Kordylewski clouds
L5


★ possible Kordylewski clouds
L4 and L5


★ future location of TDRS-style communication satellites to support L2 satellite
==Sun-Mars Lagrangian points==

Asteroids in the L4 and L5 Mars-Sun Lagrangian points are sometimes called ''Mars Trojan asteroids'', but "Trojan asteroid", as originally defined, is a term for asteroids in the L4 and L5 Jupiter-Sun Lagrangian points.
L4



L5


5261 Eureka

★ , , , (not confirmed as true Lagrangian asteroids)
==Sun-Jupiter Lagrangian points==
Asteroids in the L4 and L5 Jupiter-Sun Lagrangian points are known as ''Jupiter Trojan asteroids'' or simply ''Trojan asteroids''.
L4


Trojan asteroids, Greek camp
L5


Trojan asteroids, Trojan camp
==Saturn-Tethys Lagrangian points==
L4


Telesto
L5


Calypso
==Saturn-Dione Lagrangian points==
L4


Helene
L5


Polydeuces
==Sun-Neptune Lagrangian points==

Asteroids in the L4 and L5 Neptune-Sun Lagrangian points are sometimes called ''Neptune Trojan asteroids'', but "Trojan asteroid", as originally defined, is a term for asteroids in the L4 and L5 Jupiter-Sun Lagrangian points.
L4











Source: Minor Planet Center [1]

See also



Trojan points

Trojan asteroid

References


# John Baez' Lagrange Points page

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